英语语法——英语时间表达方法总结归纳及练习题答案

1、英语语法英语时间表达方法总结归纳及练习题答案01 时间点的表达1、所有的时间都可以用“小时 + 分钟”直接读：6:10 six ten8:30 eight thirty2:40 two forty2、如果所表述的时间在半小时之内，可以用“分钟 + past + 小时”：6:10 ten past six4:20 twenty past four10:25 twenty-five past ten3、如果所表述的时间在半小时之外，可以用“（相差的）分钟 + to + （下一）小时”：10:35 twenty-five to eleven5:50 ten to six9:49 eleven to

2、ten4、如果所表述的时间恰好为半小时，可以用“half + past + 小时”：11:30 half past eleven2:30 half past two5、如果所表述的分钟和15有关，就有三种表达法：（15分钟又叫一刻钟：a quarter）9:15 nine fifteen ; fifteen past nine ; a quarter past nine3:45 three forty-five ; fifteen to four ; a quarter to four6、整点的表达：现在是两点整。It's two./It's two o'clock.另

3、外英语中的 noon 和midnight 可分别直接表示白天和夜晚的12点：It's (twelve) noon. 现在是中午十二点。It's (twelve) midnight. 现在是半夜零点。7、大约时间：It's almost two. 马上到两点了。It's not quite two. 还不到两点。It's just after two. 刚过两点。8、若想表明是上午，可在时间后加上a.m.如：thirteen past six a.m.（上午六点十三分）。若想表明是下午，可在时间后加上p.m.如：four o'clock p.m.（

4、下午四点）。9.句子范例1. It's nine forty-five. =It's a quarter to ten.2. It's two seventeen. =It's seventeen past two.3. It's three. =It's three o'clock.4. It's nine thirty. =It's half past nine.5. It's six fifteen. =It's a quarter past six.6. It's three fifty.

5、=It's ten to four.02 世纪、年代、年、月、日的表达1、世纪：用“定冠词+序数词+century”表示例：在十七世纪 写作：in the 17th century，读作：in the seventeenth century用“定冠词+百位进数+s”表示例：在十七世纪 写作：in the 1600s，读作：in the sixteen hundreds注意：这种情况下，实际表达的世纪数是阿拉伯数字本身加一。2、年代用“定冠词+(世纪百位进数+十位年代数)+s”表示例：在二十世纪三十年代 写作：in the 1930s，读作：in the thirties of the

6、twentieth century或 in the nineteen thirties表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期，可以在定冠词后添加early, mid-和late例如：在二十世纪二十年代早期 in the early 1920s；在二十世纪五十年代中期 in the mid-1950s3、年月日1）年份 读年份时一般分为两个单位来读，前两个数为一个，后两个数为一个：1949 读作：nineteen forty-nine或nineteen hundred and forty-nine 如果是三位数，先读第一位，再把后两个数合起来读：253 读作：two fifty-three或two hun

7、dred and fifty-three 另外：2000 读作：two thousand，1902 读作：nineteen hundred and two或 nineteen o two 如果要使用year，year放在数词之前例如：in the year two fifty-three B.C. 在公元前253年2）月份月份是专有名词，除了少数几个月份外都有缩写形式：January - Jan. 一月February - Feb. 二月March - Mar. 三月April - Apr. 四月August - Aug. 八月September - Sept. 九月October - Oct

8、. 十月November - Nov. 十一月December - Dec. 十二月注意：缩写形式后面的点不能省略，因为它是表示缩写形式的符号。3）日期：用序数词表示例：十月一日 写作：October 1, October 1st, 1 October, 1st October, (the) 1st of October等，其中的October都可以写成缩写形式Oct.读作：October the first或the first of October4）年月日用英语表达年月日的顺序： 月日年例：2002年1月17日写作：January 17(th), 2002或January seventee

9、nth, 2002（日和年之间需用逗号隔开）读作：January the seventeenth, two thousand and two日月年例：2002年1月17日写作：17(th) January, 2002或the seventeenth of January, 2002（月和年之间需用逗号隔开）读作：the seventeenth of January, two thousand and two4. 介词的使用：若指在哪一年或哪一月，用介词in；若具体到某一天，需用介词on。例如：She was born in 1989.She was born in August.She was

10、 born in August 1989.She was born on 2nd August, 1989.专项练习( ) 1. Lincoln was born on _.A. February 12, 1809B. 1809, February 12C. 1809, 12 FebruaryD. February 1809,12 ( ) 2. A _ boy can sing the English song very well.A. ten-years-oldB. ten years oldC. ten-year-oldD. fifth years old( ) 3. An hour la

11、ter, _ minister was sent to see the “magic cloth”woven by those two men.A. twoB. the secondC. the twoD. second( ) 4. Abraham Lincoln was _ President of the United States.A. 16B. the 16C. 16thD. the 16th( ) 5. Do you think there is any room for us _?A. twoB. the twoC. secondD. the second( ) 6. -How m

12、any students are there in your class? -_.A. Twenty nineB. Thirty and twoC. Forty-fiveD. fifties( ) 7. Which number is wrong? _.A. NinetyB. NinteenC. NinthD. Nineteenth( ) 8. The Peoples Liberation Army was founded _.A. on August 1, 1927B. in 1927, 1 AugustC. on August 1st, 1927D. in August 1, 1927 (

13、 ) 9. The number 4,123 is read _.A. four thousand one hundred and twenty-threeB. four thousand and one hundred twenty-threeC. four thousand and a hundred and twenty-threeD. four thousands a hundred and twenty-three ( ) 10. The old professor still works hard though he is _.A. in his sixtyB. in his si

14、xtiesC. in sixtiesD. in the sixty( ) 11. This classroom is _ ours.A. three times big asB. as three times big asC. three times as big asD. as big three times as( ) 12. The basketball team of our school ranks _ in the match.A. threeB. thirdC. the threeD. the third( ) 13. -Which is the car that he driv

15、es? -Its _.A. fifty twoB. the fifty-two carsC. the car fifty fourD. the fifty-fourth car( ) 14. Which of the following is wrong? _.A. He is a fifteen-year-old boy.B. He is at the age of 15.C. He is a boy of 15.D. He is fifteen year old.( ) 15. Our school is not very big. There are only _ students.A.

16、 nine hundreds ofB. nine hundredC. nine hundredsD. nine hundred of( ) 16. -How many new words are there in _ lesson?-There are only _.A. five; fifthB. fifth; fiveC. the fifth; the fiveD. the fifth; five( ) 17. _, Coca-Cola began to enter Chinas market.A. In 1970sB. In 1970sC. In the 1970sD. In the 1

17、970s( ) 18. There was no bus in that small town. We had a _.A. ten miles walkB. ten-mile walkC. ten miles walkD. tenth mile walk( ) 19. Today is the first day and _.A. Tuesday is fourthB. Thursday is the fourthC. second is TuesdayD. a second is Thursday ( ) 20. -Which room do you live in? -_.A. The

18、201 RoomB. Room 201C. Room 201stD. The 201s Room( ) 21. -How many magazines do you have? -I have _.A. twoB. bothC. twiceD. the second( ) 22. Three hundred thousand one hundred and seventy means _.A. 3,170 B. 3,117 C. 300,170 D. 30,170( ) 23. On May _, _ people traveled round the country.A. the first

19、, millionsB. the first, millions ofC. first, the millionthD. first, millions( ) 24. _ of them are dining at school.A. TwelveB. TwelfthC. The twelveD. The 12th( ) 25. Its 7:17 is read _.A. seven and seventeenB. seven sevenC. seven one sevenD. seven seventeen ( ) 26. Four _ two is two.A. plusB. minusC

20、. timesD. divided by( ) 27. Three _ five is eight.A. plusB. minusC. timesD. divided by( ) 28. Three _ seven is twenty-one.A. plusB. minusC. timesD. divided by( ) 29. Forty-two _ seven is six.A. plusB. minusC. timesD. divided by( ) 30. There are _ days in a year.A. three hundred sixty and fiveB. thre

21、e hundred and sixty-fiveC. three hundreds and sixty-fiveD. three hundred sixty-five( ) 31. There are _ students in that school.A. two thousand eight-sixB. two thousand eighty-sixC. two thousand and eighty-sixD. two thousands and eighty-six( ) 32. It took me _ to get there.A. two hours and a halfB. t

22、wo hours and halfC. two hour and a halfD. two hour and half ( ) 33. September is _ month of the year.A. the ninethB. the ninthC. ninethD. ninth( ) 34. Please pass me _ book on the left.A. thirdB. threeC. the thirdD. the three( ) 35. _ is a very tall boy.A. The twelveB. The twelvethC. The twelfethD.

23、The twelfth( ) 36. We have known each other for _.A. a year and halfB. a year with halfC. a year and a halfD. a year with a half( ) 37. -“What year is it?” -“Its _.”A. nineteen hundred and ninety-sevenB. nineteen and ninety-sevenC. nineteen ninety and sevenD. nineteen ninety-seven( ) 38. -“Whats the

24、 date today?” -“Its _.”A. TuesdayB. June FourthC. June the fourD. June the fourth( ) 39. The train from Shanghai will arrive _.A. in quarter past sixB. in a quarter past sixC. at quarter past sixD. at a quarter past six ( ) 40. My friend was born on _.A. three of July, 1979B. the third of July,1979C

25、. 1979, July the thirdD. 1979, the third of July( ) 41. _ is less than _.A. One-third; two-thirdsB. One-third; two-thirdC. First-three; first-threesD. One-third; one-three( ) 42. -Which lesson did you learn yesterday? -_.A. Lesson SevenB. Lesson seventhC. The 7 LessonD. 7 Lesson( ) 43. -“Whats the date today?” -“Its _.”A. the fourth of mayB