英语高考试卷

1、绝密启封前试卷类型A2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上

2、。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9. 15.A.£19.15.答案是C。5 What is the man going to do?1 Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?AItsamusingBItsexciting2 HowwillSusanspendmost

3、ofhertimeinFrance?ATravelingaroundBStudyingataschool3 Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AGoingoutBOrderingdrinks4 Wherearethespeakers?CItsdisappointingCLookingafterherauntCPreparingforapartyAInaclassroomBInalibraryCInabookstoreAGoontheInternetBMakeaphonecallCTakeatraintrip第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5

4、段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6 Whatisthewomanlookingfor?AAninformationofficeBApolicestation7 WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman?AAbrochureBAnewspaper听第7段材料，回答8、9题。8 .Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestauran

5、t?A.Itsthebigsgteonearound.8.1 toffersmanytastydishes.C.Itsfamousforitsseafood.9 .Whatwillthewomanprobablyorder?A.Friedfish.B.Roastchicken.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10 .WherewillMr.Whitebeat11oclock?A.Attheoffice.B.Attheairport.11 .WhatwillMr.Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoon?A.Receiveaguest.B.Haveameeting.

6、12 .WhenwillMissWilsonseeMr.White?A.AtlunchtimeB.Lateintheafternoon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13 .WhyisBillgoingtoGermany?A.Toworkonaproject.B.TostudyGerman.14 .WhatdidthewomandislikeaboutGermany？A.Theweather.B.Thefood.15 .WhatdoesBillhopetodoabouthisfamily？CAshoerepairshopCAmapC.Beefsteak.C.Attherestaurant.

7、C.Readareport.C.Thenextmorning.C.Tostartanewcompany.C.Theschools.A.BringthemtoGermany.B.leavetheminEngland.C.Visittheminafewmonths.16 .Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaker?A.fellow-travelersB.Colleagues.C.Classmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 .WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuarez?A.Threedaysago.B.Amont

8、hago.C.Ayearago.18 .WhatseasonisitinJuarez?A.Sping.B.SummerC.Autumn19 .Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?A.Takeawalkintheafternoon.B.Keeptheirhomescool.C.Drinkplentyofwater.20 .Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaradioprogram.B.Conductingaseminar.C.Forecastingtheweather.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分3

9、0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APacificScienceCenterGuideVisitPacificScienceCentersStoreDontforgettostopbyPacificScienceCentersStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorrememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated位于）upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLasterDome. HungryOurexhibitsw

10、illfeedyourmindbutwhataboutyourbody?Ourcafoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.Thecafislocatedupstairsin(Building1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienceCentercloses. RentalInformationLockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.Thelockersarelocated

11、inBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired. SupportPacificScienceCenterSince1962PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion然情)fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.TodayPacificScie

12、nceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbeingsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.Itsanamazingaccomplishmentandoneweconnotachivewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.Wtofindvariousway

13、syoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.21.WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?A.InBuilding1.B. InBuilding3.C.AtthelastDome.D.AttheDennyWayentrance.22.WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools?A.TrainScienceteachers.B.Disnciescicncebooks.C. Distributescientificresearch.D.Takesciencetotheclassroo

14、m.23 .Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A.Toencouragedonations.B.Toadvertisecomingevents.C.Tointroducespecialexhibits.D.TotellabouttheCentershistory.IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbehea

15、rtbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl（猫头鹰）ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick（雏鸟）anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeen

16、abletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeo

17、wnerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownerc

18、alledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.AnditwasaccompaniedinthenestbyzxxkthegreatestsightofallLUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.24 .Whatisunavoidableintheauthorsrescueworkaccordinghto1p?aragrapA.Effort

19、smadeinvain.B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.25 .WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A.Torescueawoman.B.Totakecareofawoman.C.Tolookatababyowl.D.Tocureayoungowl.26 .Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A.Anewnest.B.Somefood.C.Arecording.D.Itsparents.27 .Ho

20、wwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A.It'unexpected.B. It'beautiful.C. It'humorous.D. It'discouraging.CSomeoftheworld'smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO（UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCultur

21、alOrganization）recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying（联合）voiceacrosscultures.Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.It'sJasonMoran'sjobtohe

22、lpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter'sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.Jazzseemslikeit'snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite,“MorantellsNationalPublicRadio'sreporterNealConan.WhatI'mhopingtoaccomplishistha

23、tmygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwriteanymore.It'sactuallycolor,andit'sactuallydigital.”Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost.Themusiccan'tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetom

24、ove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame,"saysMoran.Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller'smusicforadanceparty,JusttokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic,“saysMoran.Forme,it'stherecontextualization.Inmusic,wheredoestheemotion（情感）lie?Are

25、we,ashumans,gaininganyinsight（感悟）onhowtotalkaboutourselvesandhowsomethingasabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts?Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext,"saysMoran,SoIwanttocontinuethosedialogues.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster.”28.WhydidUNESCOs

26、etApril30asInternationalJazzDay?A.Torememberthebirthofjazz.B.Toprotectculturaldiversity.C.Toencouragepeopletostudymusic.D.Torecognizethevalueofjazz.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph3referto?A.Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible.B.Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.C.Jazzbeinglesspopularwi

27、ththeyoung.D.Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.30 .WhatcanweinferaboutMoran'sopiniononjazz?A.Itwilldisappeargradually.B.Itremainsblackandwhite.C.Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.D.Itchangesevery50years.31 .Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ExploringtheFutureofJazz.B.TheRiseandFallofJazz.C.T

28、heStoryofaJazzMusician.D.CelebratingtheJazzDay.DAbuld-it-yourselfsolarstill（蒸f留器）isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailable.DevelopedbytwodoctorsintheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,it'sanexcellentwatercollector.Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwi

29、thyou,sinceit'sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,area5/父5/sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andacontainerperhapsjustadrinkingcuptocatchthewater.Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.Toconstructaworkingstill,us

30、easharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincreasethewatercatcher'sproductivity.Placeyourcupinthedeepestpartofthehole.Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsupandoutthesideofthehole.Next,covertheholewiththeplast

31、icsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheet'scenterdownwitharock.Theplasticshouldnowformacone（圆锥体）with45-degree-angledsides.Thelowpointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyover,andnomorethanthreeinchesabove,thecup.Thesolarstillworksbycreatingagreenhouseundertheplastic.Groundwater

32、evaporates（蒸发）andcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownthematerialandfalloffintothecup.Whenthecontainerisfull,youcansucktherefreshmentzxxkoutthroughthetube,andwon'thavetobreakdownthestilleverytimeyouneedadrink.32.Whatdoweknowaboutthesolarstillequipmentfromthefirstparagraph?A.It'

33、;sdelicate.B.It'sexpensive.C.It'scomplex.D.It'spoble.33. Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thewatercatcher"inparagraph2referto?A.Thetube.B.Thestill.C.Thehole.D.Thecup.34. What'sthelaststepofconstructingaworkingsolarstill?A.Digaholeofacertainsize.B.Putthecupinplace.C.Weightthesheet'

34、;scenter.downD.Covertheholewiththeplasticsheet.35. Whenasolarstillworks,dropsofwatercomeintothecupform.A.theplastictubeB.outsidetheholeC.theopenairD.beneaththesheet第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping.

35、Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.36.Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.37Wesleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshoweranduseth

36、ebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor'sbillformyson'sfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.38Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lov

37、ingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.39 Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.40 Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,

38、everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A.Thistimetherewasnotent.B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E. ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F. Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteintereste

39、dincamping.G. Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyselfwentthrought

40、his41processandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy42atcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASL-AmericanSignLanguage（美式手语）.Ineverfeltanurgeto43anysignlanguagebefore.Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareallmyfriends.The44languageswereenoughinallmyinteractions（交往）.LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermy45forASL.The46begand

41、uringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClub47theirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandthevery48ofcommunicatingwithoutspeaking49me.WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthe50.Thisnewnessjustleftme51more.Afterthat,feelingtheneedto52further,IdecidedtodropinononeofASLclub'smee

42、tings.Ionlylearnedhowto_53_thealphabetthatday.Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouragedbymy_54_progress,Iwasexcited.Ithenmadeitapointto55thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.Thefollowingterm,I56anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwas57.Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.58:iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwo

43、uldhave59ustolearnless.Now,Iappreciatethesilenceandthe60wayofcommunicationitopens.41. A. searching42. A. progress43. A. choose44. A. officialB. planningB. experienceB. readB. foreignC. naturalD. formalC. majorD. opinionC. learnD. createC. bodyD.spoken45. A. loveB. concernC. goalD. request46.A.meetin

44、gB.tripC.storyD.task47.A.recordedB.performedC.recitedD.discussed48.A.ideaB.amountC.dreamD.reason49.A.disturbedB.supportedC.embarrassedD.attracted50.A.endB.pastC.courseD.distance51.A.showingB.actingC.sayingD.wanting52.A.exerciseB.exploreC.expressD.explain53.A.printB.writeC.signD.count54.A.slowB.stead

45、yC.normalD.obvious55.A.chairB.sponsorC.attendD.organize56.A.missedB.passedC.gaveupD.registeredfor57.A.prohibitedB.welcomedC.ignoredD.repeatedB.ThusC.InsteadB.causedC.allowedB.popularC.quickD.new第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustryto

46、wardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease-theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefood

47、thatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefast

48、foodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心')betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误