英语音近,形近词汇

1、1. abroad至U国夕卜goabroadboard板onboard2. across介词,外表穿过walkacrosstheroadcross动词crosstheroadthrough介词,空间穿过gothroughthewindowpast介词,经过walkpastthepostofficepass动词passthetest3. alive活着的Iamstillalive.live现场直播iscoveredlive居住liveinthecitylively活泼的makehisclasslivelyandinterestinglivingmakealiving/alivingroom4.

2、lonely孤独feellonely孤零零alonelyhousealone单独livealonealong沿着walkalongthestreet5. asleep睡着的fallasleepsleepy困倦的feelsleepy6. fall落下,倒falldownfell:fall的过去式(fallfell-fallen)feel觉得feelsleepy/tired-过去式felt7. badlyworseJimactedbadly,butTomdidworse.wellbetterHeplaysfootballwellandhisfatherdoesbetter.8. boring,in

3、teresting,exciting,tiring修饰物aninterestingstorybored,interested,excited,tired修饰人feelbored9. borrow借进(以句子主语为参照物)MayIborrowyourpen?lend借出以句子主语为参照物Couldyoulendmesomemoney?keep借一段时间HowlongcanIkeepthemagazine?10. both两者者BBothofhisparentsareworkers.all三者以上者BAllofmyclassmatesarefromChina.neither两者者B不Neither

4、ofmyhandsisclean.none没有一个三者及以上Noneofthefourapplesis/arered.nothing什么都没有There'snothinginthefridge.11. care:takecareofcareful形,仔细的becarefulwithfirecarefully副,仔细地listencarefullycareless形,粗心的acarelessstudentcarelessly副,粗心地drivecarelesslycarelessness名,粗心Yourcarelessnessledtothemistake.12. take带走以说话者为

5、中央remembertotakearaincoatbring带来以说话者为中央bringyourbookherecarry拿,无方向Couldyouhelpmecarrythebooks?13. close动词,关闭closethedoor形,亲密的myclosestfriendclosed形,关着的keepthedoorclosed14. closely副,密切地workcloselywithus15. brave形,勇敢的Heisbraveenoughtosavetheoldman.courage名,勇气havethecouragetotellhimthebadnewsbravely副,勇

6、敢地facethedifficultiesbravely16. dead形,死的havebeendeaddie动,死亡dieofhungerdeath名,死亡thedeathofhispetmakeshimsosad.17. especially副,尤其Heisgoodatallsubjects,especiallymaths.specially副,专门Thepenisspeciallydesignedfortheboy.special形,特殊的aspecialday18. except除了AllthestudentsexceptTomwillgoforaschooltrip.expect期待

7、Youareexpectedtobringitbackwhenyoureturn.19. excited形,冲动的,修饰人feelexcitedexciting形,冲动人心的,修饰物anexcitingfilmexcitedly副,修饰人shoutedexcitedlyexcitement名shoutwithexcitement20. alittle一些,修饰不可数名词alittlemoneyafew一些,修饰可数名词afewtreeslittle几乎没有,修饰不可数名词There'slittlewaterintheglass,isit?few几乎没有,修饰可数名词sofewstude

8、nts21. form形成formagoodreadinghabitfrom从22. France法国/French法语German德国的/Germany德国23. hard努力workhardhardly几乎不Theboyhardlydoeshishomework.24. healthy健康的keephealthyhealth健康it'sgoodforyourhealthhealthily健康地eathealthily25. if如果主将从现Ifhecomes,I'llcallyou.是否Idon'tknowifhewillcomehere.whether是否如与or

9、连用,那么用Iwonderwhetherhe'llcomeornot.weather天气Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?26. include动词包括Thelistincludesthenamesofmanyfamouswriters.including介词Theyhavemanypets,includingthreecats.27. invent动词创造Edisoninventedalotofthings.invention名词创造Theinventionmademuchdifferencetohumans.inventor名词创造者Edisonwa

10、sagreatinventor.28. last上一个的lastyear;最后的makeherlastapperance动词,持续Themeetingwilllastoneandahalfhours.lasting形,持久的alastingvalue29. lie名词,谎话tellalie动词,说谎Heisalwayslyingtous.动词,位于JapanliestotheeastofChina.动词,躺,平放Helikeslyingonthegrass.躺,平放；位于：lielay-lain说谎：lie-lied-lied30. luck名,运气goodlucklucky形,幸运的aluc

11、kynumberluckily副,幸运的是Luckily,wegotbettermarks.unlucky/unluckily31. noise名,噪音Don'tmakeanynoise.noisy形,吵闹的muchtoonoisynoisily副,吵闹地talknoisily32. noise噪音sound声音Wesatlisteningtothesoundofthewaves听起来Themusicsoundsbeautiful.voice嗓音Thesingerhasasweetvoice.33. provide提供provideachancefortheboy=providethe

12、boywithachanceoffer:offerachancetotheboy=offertheboyachance34. other另1J的,加名词otherstudentsanother另一个Idon'tlikethepairofshoes,wouldyouliketoshowmeanotherpair?theother两个中的另个,常用onetheotherHereisashoe,where'stheotherone?others=other+名词35. over/under年龄的上下above/below温度,楼层的上下36. peace名词,和平lovepeacep

13、eaceful形,宁静的apeacefulvillagepeacefully副,和平地wehopetosolvetheproblempeacefully.37. pleasure名,乐意.对方请求帮助一Withpleasure.帮助后对方感谢一Mypleasure./It'smypleasure.pleasant形,修饰物apleasanttrippleased形,修饰人Iampleasedwiththerobot.38. pollute动,污染Thewaterwillbepollutedifyoudothat.polluted形,被污染的Ourplanetisbecomingmore

14、andmorepollutedandcrowded.pollution名,污染noisepollution39. quiet安静的keepquietquite相当quitequiet40. receive收至Uaccept接受IreceivedavaluablegiftbutIdidn'tacceptitbecauseofitsvalue.41. realize实现,主语为人Ietrue实现,主语为物Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.42. raise升起,及物动词,后面必须跟宾语raiseyourh

15、and/raisethenationalflag(raise-raised-raised)rise不及物动词,后面不可以跟宾语thesunrises,thepricerises,thewaterlevelrises(riserose-risen)43. sad形,悲伤的toosadtosayawordsadness名,悲伤shareyourjoyandsadnesssadly副,遗憾的是Sadly,fewpeopleweresaved.44. safe形,平安的asafeplacesafety名,平安Safetycomesfirst.safely副,平安地Theplanelandedsafel

16、y.save动,挽救savemoney,savehislife45. satisfied形,满意的Iamnotsatisfiedwiththemachineatall.satisfy动,满足satisfyyourneed46. search搜索(范围)searchfor(目标)Thepolicearesearchingthecityforthemurderer.47. serve动,效劳servetheoldcouplepolitelyservice名Iwillneverforgetitsgoodservice./beinservice48. smile名,微笑wearabigsmileonh

17、erface动smileatmekindlysmiling形,微笑的Hersmilingeyesmakeherlovedbyallthepeople.49. succeed动,成功Atlast,hesucceededinwinningthefirstprize.success名,成功Itturnedoutthatherspeechwasabigsuccess.successful形,成功的I'msurethatyou'llbesuccessful.successfully副,成功地Atlast,hewonthefirstprizesuccessfully.50. take花费时

18、间,主语是物HowlongdoesittakeyoutoflytoChengdu?spend花费时间或金钱,主语为人Hespent10,000yuanonthebike.cost花费金钱,主语为物Theflatcostme1,000,000yuan.pay花费金钱,主语为人Theypay100yuanfortheshoes.51. though虽然Itakemymedicine,thoughIdonotlikeit.thought想的过去式I'vethoughtaboutitforsometime.想法Herthoughtisn'tthesameasmine.through从空间通过thelightshinesthroughthesharpteeth52. wide