船舶英语词汇剖析

1、船舶英语词汇2006-8-1116:321、1结构Structure1 2船厂dockyard/shipyard船坞dock/boatyard船东ship-owner船舷Ship'sside船码头quay/dock船的栏杆Ship'srail船舱hold甲板Deck船籍Ship'sregistry住舱甲板accommodationdeck船首bow梁拱甲板archdeck船梯ladder载货甲板cargodeck船尾stern首楼甲板Forecastledeck2船坞dock/boatyard船舷Ship'sside船的栏杆Ship'srail甲板Dec

2、k住舱甲板accommodationdeck梁拱甲板archdeck载货甲板cargodeck首楼甲板Forecastledeck上甲板Upperdeck下甲板Lowerdeck主甲板Maindeck货舱甲板Holddeck桥楼甲板Bridgedeck水密甲板Watertightdeck3驾驶甲板Navigationdeck艇甲板Boatdeck罗经甲板Compassdeck板Plate舭板Bilgeplate船底板Bottomplate船外板Shellplate船首外板Bowplate肘板Bracketplate舱壁板Bulkheadplate槽形舱壁板Corrugatedbulkheadp

3、late舷墙板Bulwarkplate围板Coamingplate连续板Connectionplate4铜-钢复合板Coppersheathingsteelplate甲板边板Deckstringerplate斜板Slopingplate加强板Reinforcementplate舵板Rudderplate舷侧外板Sideplate裙板Skirtplate首柱板Stemplate首柱板Sternplate平台platform机舱平台Engine-roomplatform分段Block首段Bowblock中段Midshipblock5尾段Sternblock左舷port右舷Starboard纵桁Gi

4、rder型材桁Bargirder中底桁Bottomcentergirder中内龙骨Bottomcenterlinegirder底桁材Bottomgirder旁桁材Bottomsidegirder甲板纵桁Deckgirder横桁Crossgirder水平桁Horizontalgirder舱口边梁Hatchcoaminggirder机座纵桁Enginegirder6甲板下纵桁Underdeckgirder舭纵桁Winggirder支柱Pillar肋骨Frame基础台架Baseframe支架Bearframe舭肋骨Bilgeframe船底肋骨Bottomframe首肋骨Bowframe肘板框架肋骨B

5、racketframe球鼻首肋骨Bulbousbowframe球曲型肋骨Bulbousframe主肋骨Chiefframe首肋骨Foreframe7桁架梁Girderframe舭纵桁舭纵骨Bilgelongitudinal斜边舱Hopper side tank舯部肋骨Middleframe船底纵骨/纵桁bottomlongitudinal尖舱肋骨Peakframe船底腹板纵桁bottomweblongitudinal加强筋Stiffenedframe甲板纵桁Decklongitudinal横框架肋骨Transverseframe内底纵桁/纵骨Innerbottomlongitudinal肋距F

6、.S.(framespace)舷侧纵桁/纵骨Shellsidelongitudinal纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件longitudinal双层底顶纵骨Toplongitudinalofdoublebottom斜舱壁纵骨Slopping-bulkheadlongitudinal舱Tank结构Structure尾尖舱afterpeaktank附属结构Accessory structure全焊结构All-welded structure中部结构Amidships structure泊位结构Berthing structure尾部水舱 after water tank辅助水柜 Auxiliary water

7、tank辅助压载水舱Auxiliary water ballast tank污水舱 Bilge tank底部龙骨结构Bottomkeelstructure底舱Bottomtank船首部结构Bowstructure底边舱Bottomsidetank支撑结构Bracedstructure货油压载舱Cargoandballasttank桥楼结构Bridgestructure循环水槽Circulatingflowwatertank首楼结构Forecastlestructure循环滑油舱Circulatinglubricatingoiltank构架结构Framedstructure清洁压载舱Cleanb

8、allasttank纵桁结构Girderstructure冷凝水柜Condensatecatchtank舱Tank尾尖舱afterpeaktank尾部水舱afterwatertank辅助水柜Auxiliarywatertank辅助压载水舱Auxiliarywaterballasttank污水舱Bilgetank底舱Bottomtank底边舱Bottomsidetank货油压载舱Cargoandballasttank循环水槽Circulatingflowwatertank循环滑油舱Circulatinglubricatingoiltank构架结构Framedstructure纵桁结构Girder

9、structure人孔manhole10饮用水舱Drinkingwatertank污水舱Bilgetank应急淡水柜Emergencyfreshwatertank首舱Foretank首尖舱Forepeaktank液舱Liquidtank龙骨舱Keeltank右舷舱Starboardtank顶边水舱Topsidetank顶边翼舱Topsidewingtank小舱口盖Smallhatchcover水密舱口盖Water-tightsmallhatchcover风雨密舱口盖Weather-tightsmallhatchcover页面功能【字体：大中小】【打印】【关闭】dugout独木舟barge驳船k

10、ayak（爱斯基摩人的）木排outrigger桨叉架船rowingboat戈U艇（美作：rowboat）gondola（意大利的）长平底船whalemothership捕鲸母船hydrofoil水翼船catamarans双体船dredger挖泥船boat船brig，brigantine双桅船canoe小船，独木舟caravel快帆船cargoboat货船coaster近海贸易货船cod-fishingboat捕祐鱼船whaler捕鲸船collier运煤船battleship战船shallop小型战船coastguardcutter,coastguardvessel巡逻艇，缉私艇revenuec

11、utter缉私船patrolboat巡逻艇minelayer布雷艇minesweeper扫雷艇torpedoboat鱼雷艇frigate轻护航舰gunboat炮舰submarine潜水艇destroyer驱逐舰corvette轻巡洋舰cruiser巡洋舰aircraftcarrier航空母舰ferryferryboat渡船，渡轮fishingboat渔船freighter货船galleon大型帆船galley大划桨船hovercraft气垫船icebreaker破冰船launch艇lifeboat救生艇lighter驳船liner,oceanliner远洋班轮merchantship,merc

12、hantman商船motorboat摩托艇outboard尾部装有马达的小艇paddlesteamer,paddleboat明轮船passengerboat客船piragua,pirogue独木舟raft木筏rowingboat戈U艇sailingboat,sailingship帆船schooner纵帆船ship船skiff小艇sloop单桅船steamersteamship 汽轮tanker油轮trawler拖网渔船tug,tugboat拖轮vessel船yacht游艇yawl船载小艇船舶英语自动雷达标绘仪Automaticradarplottingaid自动电话Automatictelep

13、hone电压自动调节器Automaticvoltageregulator自动化系统Automationsystem压载控制台Ballastcontrolconsole镇流器Ballast底座Base电池Battery铃Bell弯曲Bend床头灯Berthlight失电Blackout刹车Brake电刷BrushCJCCXQX发表于2009-4-314:17船舶英语3球鼻首警告灯Bulbousbowwarninglight汇流排Bus(-)bar汇流排Bustiein蜂鸣器BuzzerC、电缆Cable电缆填料函Cablegland敷设电缆Cablelaying电缆管Cablepipe(cond

14、uit)电缆扎带Cablestrap电缆托架Cabletray校准器Calibrator电容capacitor阴板Cathode警告牌CautionplateCJCCXQX发表于2009-4-314:21船舶英语4顶灯Ceilinglight中央处理器Centralprocessingunit通道Channel充电器Charger充放电板Charging&dischargingboard海图灯Charttablelight检查Check芯片Chip清洁Clean雨雪清除器Clearviewscreen二氧化碳释放报警CO2releasealarm同轴电缆Coaxialcable线圈Co

15、il冷库呼叫ColdstorecallingCJCCXQX发表于2009-4-314:21船舶英语5通讯Communication计算机Computer接头Connector恒电流Constantcurrent消耗Consumption触头Contact接触器Contactor控制箱Controlbox控制箱Controller芯线Core角灯Cornerlight计算器Counter电流CurrentD、损坏DamageCJCCXQX发表于2009-4-314:22船舶英语6危险气体才艮警箱Dangerousgasdetecting&alarmbox白昼信号灯Daylightsign

16、allight去耦Decouplingset台灯Desklight控测器Detector拨号Dial数字选择呼叫收信机Digitalselectcallreceiver调光器dimmer直流电Directcurrent直接起动Directonlinestarting磁盘Disk显示Display遇险信息才$制器Distressmessagecontroller多普勒记程仪DopplerspeedlogCJCCXQX发表于2009-4-314:22船舶英语7双极单刀开关Doublepolesinglewayswitch双极双刀开关Doublepoletwowayswitch天线收发转换开关Dup

17、lexer值班水手呼叫Dutysailorcalling接地Earth接地排Earthbar测深仪Echosounder电工试验板Electrictestpanel电机员Electricalengineer电极Electrode应急照明分电箱Emergencelightingdistributionbox应急示位标Emergencepositionindicatingradiobeacon应急停EmergencestopCJCCXQX发表于2009-4-314:23船舶英语8应急配电板Emergencyswitchboard机舱报警Enginealarm集控台Enginecontrolcons

18、ole机舱监测才艮警Engineroommonitoring&alarmsystem轮机员呼叫Engineercallingpanel轮机员安全Engineersafetysystem增强群呼叫收讯机Enhancegroupcallreceiver交换机Exchanger防爆灯Explosionprooflight延伸才艮警板Extensionalarmpanel故障Failure故障Fault反馈FeedbackCJCCXQX发表于2009-4-314:23船舶英语9馈电品Feederpanel滤波器Filter火警复显器Firealarmrepeater防火风闸控制单元Fireda

19、mpercontrolunit火警检测箱Firedetectingbox火焰探头Flamedetector闪光灯Flashlight浮充电Floatcharge强光灯Floodlight流程图Flowchart流量开关Flowswitch荧光灯Fluorescentlight雾笛Foghorn频率FrequencyCJCCXQX发表于2009-4-314:24船舶英语10熔丝Fuse填料Gasket通用报警Generalalarm发电机Generator发电机屏Generatorpanel（铜）锣、钟Gong全球卫星定位导航GPSnavigator组合及T板Groupalarmlightpil

20、lar组合起动屏Groupstarterpanel电罗经Gyrocompass卤素灯Halogenlight听筒Handset硬件Hardware航向Headingketediwa发表于2009-4-314:32continueketediwa发表于2009-4-314:33很好，支持一下！ketediwa发表于2009-4-314:45汇流排Bustiein最好有图片ketediwa发表于2009-4-314:48Doublepolesinglewayswitchxuehu122发表于2009-4-315:17veryusefull.xuehu122发表于2009-4-315:19veryu

21、sefull.studyitxuehu122发表于2009-4-315:21whydonotyousendinonenote?xuehu122发表于2009-4-315:23veryusefull.studyitgeneralalarm.通用寸艮警xuehu122发表于2009-4-315:24veryusefull.studyFilter=滤波器andflowchart=流程图xuehu122发表于2009-4-315:25交换机=Exchanger,studyxuehu122发表于2009-4-315:28whatiswordtodescribethe显示器？usedisplayornot

22、?页：12船舶英语手册10请给我看一下电站负荷平衡表。Pleaseshowmetheloadbalancetableofthepowerplant提供防止发电机和岸电并联的连锁装置。AninterlockingdeviceshouldbeprovidedtopreventparalleloperationbetweenthegeneratorandshoresupplyThespacesforthemotoristoosmalltodorepairwork,pleaseimproveit92船装部分OUTFITTINGPART一、材料Material方钢Squarebar圆钢Roundstee

23、l角钢Anglebar槽钢v-iron球扁钢Bulbbar扁铁Flatiron扁钢Flatbar不锈钢Stainlesssteel青铜Bronze黄铜Brass铝合金Aluminumalloy93二、舱盖设备Hatchcoverequipment舱盖板Hatchcover舱盖结构Steelstructureofhatch舱口围Hatchcoaming端铰链End-hingeunit油缸Cylinder油缸铰链Bearingofcylinder油缸铰链链轴Boltforbearingofcylinder滚轮装置Wheelassembly端部止动装置Endsecuringdevice中间铰链Mid

24、dlehinge端钱链底座Supportofend-arm下开式压紧器Snaplock排水阀Drainvalve94铰链接缝压紧器装置Hingejointcleat压紧器Cleat通气塞Airplug应急操作Emergentoperation橡皮压紧条Rubberpacking舱盖铰链臂Mainhinge-arm舱盖铰链接缝Hingejointatside舱盖分离接缝Mainjointatside30度转角橡皮30度Endseal90度切角橡皮90度Cornerseal90度垂直转角橡皮3-waycornerpacking滑块Slidingpad防护板Protectionplate压紧架Cle

25、atingbracket95压紧器撬棒Tommybar安全索Securingwire起吊索Liftingwire轨道Rail拉杆Stay扶手Handrail通风设备Ventilator风机Fan通风管Vent风帽Funnelcap底座Seat百页窗Windowshutter抽风机Exhaustfan送风机blower96三、人孔盖Manholecover平板式人孔盖Flushmanholecover铰链式人孔盖Hingedmanholecover凸起式人孔盖Raisedmanholecover埋入式人孔盖Sunkenmanholecover油密人孔板Oiltightmanholeplate水密

26、人孔板Watertightmanholeplate污水井盖板Sewagecover橡皮盖圈Rubbercover四、锚设备Anchor斯贝克锚Spekeanchor霍尔锚Hallsanchor大抓力锚Highholdingpoweranchor97首锚主锚Headanchor锚爪Anchorfluke锚柄Anchorshank锚杆Anchorstock锚冠Anchorcrown锚臂Anchorarm锚眼圈锚台Bolster锚链筒Hawsepipe锚链管Chainpipe掣（止）锚索Chainfix掣（止）链器Chainstopper锚铰机Windlass锚机底座Windlassseat锚机操作

27、平台Operatingplatformofwindlass98螺旋弃锚器Chainsliding锚链Anchorchain锚接链环Jointinglink锚卸扣Anchorshackle末端卸扣Endshackle肯特式卸扣Kentershackle浮筒卸扣Buoyshackle转环Swivellink末端链环Endlink（有档）加大链环Studenlargedlink（有档）普通链环Studcommonlink首端链节Startpart中间链节Middlepart末端链节Endpart99链节链环Linkchain锚卸扣锥销Taperpinforanchorshackle五、吊Crane/

28、davit甲板克令吊Deckcrane物料吊Provisioncrane软管吊Hosecrane单轨吊Motocrane小吊Smallcrane苏伊士运河灯吊Suezcanallightcrane克令吊筒体Cranecolumn吊臂Jib吊臂搁吊Jibrack起货吊Crane31机舱部分ENGINEROOMPART一、机舱设备Machinesandequipmentinengineroom1、主机Mainengine1）主机油底壳ThesumptankofM.E.2）主机飞轮FlywheelofM.E3）活塞Piston2、发电机Generatorengine1）应急发电机Emergencyg

29、eneratorengine2）辅机Auxiliary3、锅炉Boiler1）组合锅炉Thecompositeboiler2）锅炉安全阀Thesafetyvalveofboiler323）燃烧器Oilburnerunit4）水位表Waterlevelgauge5）水位控制器Waterlevelcontroller6）过量蒸气调节阀Excesssteampressurecontrolvalve4、舵机1）舵机间Steeringroom2）舵机装置Steering-gear3）手操舵装置Trickwheelplant4）油缸Oilcylinder5）反馈装置Feedbackdevice6）舵Rud

30、der舵叶Rudderblade舵杆Rudderstock上舵承Ruddercarrier33舵销Rudderpintle舵杆衬套rudderstockliner舵杆轴套Sleeveforrudderstock舵销承衬套Bushforrudderpintle舵销轴套Sleeveforrudderpintle上舵承底座Ruddercarrierseat舵销承座Pintlebearing舵杆承座Rudderstockbearing挡圈Retainingring舵柄Tiller7）舵角Theangleofrudder5、空压机Aircompressor1）主空压机Emergencyaircompre

31、ssor2）应急空压机343）主空气瓶Mainairreservoir4）应急空气瓶Emergencyairreservoir5、控制空气瓶Controlairreservoir6、空气干燥器Airdryer7、分油机Oilpurifier1）燃油分油机Fueloilpurifier2）柴油分油机Dieseloilpurifier3）滑油分油机Lubricateoilpurifier4）排渣Sludgedischarge8、制淡装置Fresh water generator9、焚烧炉Incinerator10、油水分离器Oilwaterseparator11、生活污水处理器Sewagetrea

32、tplant12、大气冷凝器Atmospherecondenser35热水井Cascadeandinspection（hotwell）滑油自清滤器Theautomaticback-flashlubricatingoilfilter燃油单元Fueloilunit1）主机燃油单元FueloilunitofM.E2）付机燃油单元FueloilunitofA.E3）粘度计Viscositycontroller泵Pump1）主机滑油泵Mainenginelubricatingoilpump2）主机缸套水泵Mainenginecylindercoolingwaterpump3）主机缸套水预热泵Mainen

33、ginecylindercoolingwaterpreheatingpump4）主机海水泵Mainengineseawaterpump365）主机燃油供给泵Mainenginefueloilsupplypump6）主机燃油增压泵Mainenginefueloilboosterpump7）主机十字头泵Mainenginecrossheadpump8）付机海水泵Generatorengineseawaterpump9）付机缸套水泵Generatorenginecylindercoolingwaterpump10）锅炉给水泵Feedwaterpumpofboiler11）锅炉燃油泵Fueloilpu

34、mpofboiler12）分油机供给泵Fueloilsupplypumpofpurifier13）制淡海水泵Seawaterpumpoffreshwatergenerator14）压载泵Ballastpump15）舱底消防泵Bilgeandfirepump3717）油渣泵Sludgeoilpump18）柴油输送泵Dieseloiltransportpump19）燃油油输送泵Fueloiltransportpump20）汽缸油输送泵Cylinderoiltransportpump21）淡水输送泵Freshwatertransportpump22）热水循环泵Hotwatercirculatingp

35、ump23）饮水日用泵Drinkingwaterpump舱底消防总用泵Bilge,fireandG.Spump喷淋泵Sprinklingpump停泊海水泵Harborseawaterpump二、各种舱（箱）柜Allkindsoftank1、柴油日用柜Dieseloildailytank382、柴油澄清舱Dieseloilsettingtank3、燃油日用柜Fueloildailytank4、燃油澄清舱Fueloilsettingtank5、滑油澄清舱Lubricatingoilsettingtank6、滑油储藏舱Lubricatingoilstoretank7、滑油循环舱Lubricating

36、oilcirculatingtank8、燃油溢油舱Fueloiloverflowtank9、燃油油渣舱Fueloilsludgetank10 燃油深舱Fueloildeeptank11 滑油污油舱Lubricatingdirtyoiltank12 滑油溢油舱Lubricatingoiloverflowtank13 滑油油渣打舱Lubricatingoilsludgetank14 主机淡水膨胀水箱M.Efreshwaterexpansiontank15 付机淡水膨胀水箱A.Efreshwaterexpansiontank3916、淡水压力柜Freshwaterpressuretank17、热水压

37、力柜Hotwaterpressuretank18、饮水压力柜Drinkingwaterpressuretank19、淡水舱Freshwatertank20、饮水舱Drinkingwatertank21、锅炉水舱Boilerwatertank22、分油机工作水箱Purifyoperatingwatertank23、汽缸油日用柜Cylinderoildailytank24、尾管滑油重力柜Gravitytankoftubeoil25、排气水封箱Exhaustsealwatertank26、蒸馏水水舱Distillingwatertank27、污水井Bilgewell401、滑油系统Lubricati

38、ngoilpipingsystem2、燃油系统Fueloilpipingsystem3、海水系统Seawaterpipingsystem4、缸套水系统Cylindercoolingwaterpipingsystem5、启动空气系统Startairpipingsystem6、控制空气系统Controlairpipingsystem7、排气系统Exhaustpipingsystem8、日用供水系统Dailywaterpipingsystem9、蒸汽系统Steampipingsystem10、锅炉给水和凝水系统Feedwaterandcondensateofboilerpipingsystem11、

39、燃油净油系统Fueloilpurifiedpipingsystem12、燃油输送系统Fueloiltransportpipingsystem21立焊Verticalpositionwelding仰焊Overheadpositionwelding立向上焊Verticalupwelding立向下焊Verticaldownwelding单面焊Weldingbyoneside双面焊Weldingbybothside单道焊Single-passwelding多道焊Multi-passwelding多层焊Multi-layerwelding焊接材料Consumables焊条Electrode焊条药皮Coa

40、ting酸性焊条Acidelectrode碱性焊条Basicelectrode22低氢型焊条Lowhydrogentypeelectrode铁粉性焊条Ironpowertypeelectrode重力焊条Gravityelectrode焊剂Flux熔炼焊剂Fusedflux烧结焊剂Sinteredflux焊丝Wire药芯焊剂Flux-coredwire保护气体Shieldedgas焊剂垫Fluxbacking重力焊条Gravityelectrode焊剂漏斗Flux-hopper流量计Flowmeter干燥箱Dryer23焊丝盘Wirereel铜冷却板Cu-coolingplate铜滑块Coppe

41、rshoe切割Cutting焊接工作台Weldingbench焊接变位机Positioner送丝机构Wirefeeder行走机构Traveler焊接车间Weldingshop引弧板Run-ontab(endtab)引出板Run-offtab(endtab)定位板Strong-back焊接衬垫Weldingbacking敲渣锤Chippinghammer24面罩Helmet焊工手套Weldingglove焊钳Electrodeholder焊枪Weldinggun导电嘴Tip喷嘴Nozzle焊矩Torch焊接缺陷Weldingdefect未焊透Incompletepenetration未熔合Inc

42、ompletefusion渣Slag夹渣Slag(slaginclusion)夹杂物Inclusion气孔Blowhole25条虫状气孔Wormhole密集气孔Porosity针尖状气孔Pinhole白点Fisheye(flake)切口Kerf咬边Undercut焊瘤overlap凹坑Pit烧穿Burnthrough未满焊Incompletefilledgroove清根Backchipping清渣Slagremoval焊接烟尘Weldfume电光性眼炎Eye-flash26焊接性Weldability碳当量Carbonequivalent未焊满Incompletefilledgroove焊接裂

43、纹Weldcrack热裂纹Hotcrack冷裂纹Coldcrack氢致裂纹Hydrogen-inducedcrack延迟裂纹Delayedcrack层状撕裂Lemellartearing弧坑裂纹Cratercrack根部裂纹Rootcrack再热裂纹Reheatcrack热影响区裂纹Heat-effectedzonecrack晶间裂纹Intercystallinecrack27横裂纹Transversecrack纵裂纹Longitudinalcrack焊趾裂纹Toecrack机械性能试验Mechanicalpropertytest试板Testpiece试样Specimen侧弯Sidebend弯

44、曲Bending横向拉伸Transversetensile宏观试样Macro-etchingspecimen微观试样Micro-examinationspecimen破断试验Fracturetest抗裂试验Crackingtest脆性断裂Brittlefracture28塑性断裂Plasticfracture焊接残余裂纹Weldingresidualstress消除应力Stressrelieving焊接变形Weldingdeformation角变形Angulardistortion外观检查Visualexamination无损探伤Non-destructiontesting(N.D.T.)超声

45、波探伤Ultrasonicinspection射线探伤（X光）Radiographicinspection（X-rayinspection）磁粉探险伤Magneticparticleinspection渗透探伤Penetrateinspection熔池Weld-pool焊机（焊接电源）Weldsource29焊接方法Weldingprocess焊接工艺Weldingtechnology焊接操作Weldingoperation焊接顺序Weldingsequence焊接方向Directionofwelding常用缩语气电立焊EGW药芯电弧焊FCAW实心电弧焊GMAW焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊FCB手

46、工电弧焊SMAW埋弧自动焊SAW30钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TIG熔化极惰性气体保护焊MIG活性气体保护焊MAG手工电弧切割SMAC11密封圈Sealingring铰链Hinge把手Handle平衡块Balanceblock焊接welding坡口groove单面坡口Singlegroove双面坡口DoublegrooveI形坡口SquaregrooveV型坡口SinglevgrooveU型坡口SingleugrooveX形坡口SinglevgrooveK形坡口Singlebevelgroove12Y形坡口Singlevgroovewithbroadroodface坡口面Grooveface坡口角

47、度Grooveangle焊缝倾角Weldslope接头根部Rootofjoint根部间隙Rootgap钝边Rootface焊接接头Weldingjoint对接接头Buttjoint角接接头CornerjointT形接头T-joint搭接接头Lapjoint十字接头Crossshapedjoint母材Basemetal(parentmetal)13填充金属Fillermetal热影响区Heat-affectedzone(HAZ)过热区Overheatedzone焊合线Bondline(fusionline)焊接区Weldzone焊缝区Weldmetalarea焊缝weld连续焊缝Continuo

48、usweld断续焊缝Intermittentweld纵向焊缝Longitudinalweld横向焊缝Transverseweld对接焊缝隙Buttweld角焊缝Filledweld并列断续角焊缝Chainintermittentfillet14交错断续角焊缝Staggeredintermittentfillet焊缝正面Faceofweld焊缝背面Backofweld焊缝宽度Weldwidth焊缝长度Weldlength焊缝余高Reinforcement焊脚Leg(ofafilletweld)焊脚长度Leglength套管接头Muffjoint手工电弧焊Manualarcwelding(shie

49、ldedmetalarcwelding)直流电弧焊Directcurrentarcwelding交流电弧焊alternatingcurrentarcwelding弧焊变压器Arcweldingtransformer15弧焊整流器Arcweldingrectifier自动焊Automaticwelding埋弧自动焊Submergedarcwelding半自动焊Semi-automaticwelding氩弧焊Argon-arcwelding二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2gasshieldedarcwelding氧乙炔焊Oxy-acetylenewelding气割Gascutting碳弧气刨Carbona

50、rcairgouging水下切割Underwatercutting等离子弧切割Plasmaarccutting连续焊Continuouswelding断续焊Intermittentwelding点焊Sportwelding16对接焊Buttwelding角焊Filletwelding搭接焊Lapwelding返修焊Re-welding补焊Repairwelding定位焊Tackwelding封底焊Backsealingwelding打底焊Backingwelding堆焊Surfacing(overlaying)塞焊Plugwelding槽焊Slotwelding盖面焊Consmeticweld

51、ing前倾焊Forwardwelding后倾焊Backwardwelding17分段退焊Backstepwelding分段多层焊Blockwelding深溶焊Deeppenetratingwelding跳焊Skipwelding陶质衬垫焊Ceramicbackingwelding引弧Strikingthearc焊接工艺参数Weldingcondition焊接电流Weldingcurrent焊接电压Weldingvoltage焊接速度Weldingspeed电弧电压Arcvoltage焊丝间距Wirespacing空载电压Opencircuitvoltage熔化速度Meltingrate18送丝

52、速度Wirefeedrate气体流量Gasflowrate焊丝伸出长度Wireextension极性Polarity正极/阳极Positiveelectrode负极/阴极Navigateelectrode左焊法Leftwardwelding右焊法Rightwardwelding电流密度Currentdensity线能量Heatinput预热Preheat后热Post-heat预热温度Preheattemperature后热温度Post-heattemperature19层间温度Inter-passtemperature焊后热处理Post-weldheattreatment锤击Peening全焊

53、透Fullpenetrationwelding熔池Weld-pool熔深Penetration弧长Arclength喷射过渡Spraytransfer短路过渡Shortcircuitingtransfer熔滴过渡Metaltransfer焊缝成形Appearanceofweld焊缝成形系数Formfactorofweld熔敷系数Depositioncoeffcient熔敷效率Depositionefficiency20熔合比Penetrationratio等速送丝Constantwire-feedsystem变速送丝alternatewire-feedsystem电弧静特性Staticcharacteristicofarc电弧动特性dynamiccharacteristicofarc焊接性试验Weldabilitytest焊接结构Weldedconstruction焊道Bead焊层Layer正接（正极性）Straightpolarity反接（反极性）Reversedpolarity焊接位置Positionofwelding平焊Flatpositionwelding横焊Horizontalpositionwelding1、1结构Struc