曲线图写作常用词汇和句型

1、曲线图写作常用词汇和句型各个阶段的同义表达描述：1. asteadydrop,aslightfall,agradualdecline,asmalldecrease2. arapidleap,asuddenrise,amarkedincrease,ahugegrowth,adramaticrise3. nochange,aflattrend,thenumberremainedunchanged4. adramaticfall,asharpdrop,arapidplunge,asteepdecline5. agradualdrop,asteadydrop,tailingoff,fallingoff

2、常见曲线图变化趋势上升动词：roseto名词ariseinIncreasedtoanincreaseinWentuptoagrowthinClimbedtoanupwardtrendinBoomedaboomin(adramaticrisein)下降动词：fellto名词：adecreaseinDeclinedtoadeclineinDippedtoadropinDroppedtoWentdowntoSlumpedtoReducedto平缓动词：levelledoutatDidnotchangeRemainedstableatRemainedsteadyatStayedconstantatas

3、lumpin(dramaticfallin)名词：alevelingoutatnochangeinMaintainedthesamelevel波动动词：fluctuatedaround名词：afluctuationinPeakedatreachedapeakofInthefirstyear,unemploymentstoodat.在曲线图中表示变化程度可以用到的词汇(thedegreeofchange)DramaticdramaticallySharpsharplyHugehugelyEnormousenormouslySteepsteeplySubstantialsubstantiallyC

4、onsiderableconsiderablySignificantsignificantlyMarkedmarkedlyModeratemoderatelySlightslightlySmallMinimalminimally在曲线图中表示变化程度可以用到的词汇(thespeedofchangeRapidrapidlyQuickquicklySwiftswiftlySuddensuddenlySteadysteadilyGradualgraduallySlowslowly图表描述常用句型模版1 .开头段常用句型Thelinegraphshows+S词短语或句子Show可describe/il

5、lustrate/reveal/unfold/compare/summarise/suggest/outline2 .表示“增加(上升)、减少(下降)、不变、波动的常用词(1)表示“增加(上升)的动词,括号中是不规那么动词的过去式Increase/rise(rose)/goup(wentup)/grow(grew)/jump/climb/surge/shootup(shotup)/boom注意：surge/shootup/boom表示“大量增加,显著上升(2)表示“增加(上升)的名词Increase/rise/growth/jump/surge/boom(3)表示“减少(下降)的动词,括号中是

6、不规那么动词的过去式down)/fall(fell)/be2)、(4)中的名词1)、(3)中的动词Decrease/decline/godown(wentreduced/drop/sink(sank)/dip/slump注意：bereduced要用被动语态Slump表示“剧烈下降,显著减少(4)表示“减少(下降)的名词Decrease/decline/fall/reduction/drop/slump(5)表示“快速的、剧烈的,显著的形容词,修饰(Rapid/sharp/significant/dramatic/drastic(6)表示“快速地、剧烈地、显著地的副词,修饰(Rapidly/sh

7、arply/significantly/dramatically/drastically表示“逐步的,适度的,稳定的,慢的,一点点的形容词,修饰(2)(4)中的名词Gradual/moderate/steady/slow/slight(8)表示“波动的动词、名词Fluctuate/fluctuationbetweenAandB表示“不变的动词短语Remainthesameat/donotchange/stabilizeat/remainstableat/remainconstantat/remainsteady/stayconstantat/maintainthesamelevel/level

8、offat3 .表示“增加(上升),减少(下降)不变,波动的常用句型(1) increasedsharplyfrom1957to1974.(2) Therewasasharpincreaseinfrom1957to1974.(3) Thepricedidnotchangeovertheperiod.(4) Therewasasteepfallin1994followedbyagradualimprovementinthesubsequentyears.(5) Thepriceroseandfellovertheperiod,butthetrendwasdefinitelyupwards.(6)

9、 Thepricecollapsedin1994.(7) Thepriceplungeddramaticallyin1994,butthenitregaineditspreviouslevel,beforesoaringtoanewpeak.(8) Inspiteofthesharpfluctuationsintheprice,thetrendwasobviouslyupwards.(9) Thepriceremainedstaticovertheperiod.(10) Thenaround1975thepriceofgraindoubledandthiscausedarapidincreas

10、eintheamountoflanddevotedtograinproduction.(11) From1980to1995,therewasagradualdecreaseintheamountofladusedforgraincultivation.(12) Thedemandforenergydroppedsteadilybetween1985and1990from5unitsofenergytoapproximately2units.(13) From1990untilabout1995,energydemandappearedtoleveloffandremainedconstant

11、atabout2unitsofenergy.(14) Fromthistimeonwards,energydemandclimbsdramaticallyfrom2unitsofenergyin1996andisprojectedtoreach7unitsintheyear2005.(15) Incontrast,theamountofenergyavailablefromfossilfuelsincreasedquiterapidlyfromabout3.5unitsin1985untilitreachedapeakof6.5in1995.(16) Thetrend/momentumbega

12、ntopickupspeedinAugust.(17) Thelast17yearssawthesharpdeclineincinemaadmissions.4 .最高点、最低点1) In1978,thenumberreacheditstopat20%.2) In1978,thenumberreacheditshighestpointat20%.3) In1978,thenumberreacheditsbottomat20%.4) In1978,thenumberreacheditslowestpointat20%.5 .同一数据的倍数.1) Theprofitincreasedthreeti

13、mes/three-foldfromMarchtoMay.5月的利润是3月的3倍.2) TheymadetwicetheprofitinMaythaninMarch.他们5月的利润是3月的两倍.3) Therewasathree-foldincreaseintheprofitfromMarchtoMay.5月的利润是3月的4倍.4) Theturnovercapacityoftheharborhasincreasedbyone-third.港口的吞吐量增加了1/35) Itsoutputofcottonwentupby20percent.它的棉花产量增长了20%.6) Theoutputval

14、ueofchemicalfertilizerinthefirstquarterwas18percentabovethatofthesameperiodin1975.第一季度化肥总产量比1975年同期增长了18%.7) Theirmilitarybudgetinthatyearwasthirtytimesaslargeasthatof1938.那一年他们的军事预算是1938年的30倍.6 .比拟不同的数据,使用比拟级1) Agreaternumber/percentage/proportionofmenthanwomenarefoundinmanagerialpositions.2) Peopl

15、ebuymorewhitecarsthanredcars.3) White,whichis56.11%,isconsiderablymorecommonthanblue,whichmakesup12.72%.4) Theothercolors,whichconstitute3.12%,areconsiderablylesspopularthanblue12.72%.5) ItisnoticeablethatJapanandKoreahavesimilarprofiles.6) Thereisnotagreatdealofdifferencebetweenthepercentageofmendo

16、ingotherformsofmanualwork(28%)andwomeninothermanualwork(32%).7) Thesefigureswereoverwhelminglygreaterthanthecorrespondingfiguresof$160inPeruand$130inZaire.7 .描述具体数据1) Theyaccountforone-sixthofthepopulation.2) In1950,morethan50%ofpeopletraveledtoworkontheirown.However,by1990,lessthan20%oftravelerswer

17、ecyclingorwalkingtowork.3) By1970,approximatelyoneoutofeveryfourtravelersdrovetowork.4) Although77.4%ofthepopulationworkedinnaturalresourcesin1992,theyproducedonly19.2%ofGDP.5) The3.6%ofthepopulationwhoworkedinindustryproduced15.4%ofGDP,andthe15.2%whoworkedItheservicesectorproduced58%ofGDP.6) In1975

18、,forexample,some300000menand250000womenworkedinthecommunicationsector.7) ThetableshowsthatJapanandCanadahadannualincomesof$15760and$11100perpersonrespectively.SmokinginUKmaiefeniahyearSmokinginUKThegraphcomparesthepopulationofsmokinginmalesandfemalesintheUKbetween1960and2004.Itisclearthatthepopulati

19、onofsmokingforbothmenandwomenmadeasteadydecreasefrom1985.In1960,about700,000menweresmoking,andthisnumberdroppedgraduallyto50,000by1974andcontinuedtodecreaseuntil2004.Onthecontrary,thepopulationofsmokinginwomenin1960wasfairlylowandwasabout50,000.By1970thisfigureincreasedto100,000and200,000in1980.Buta

20、fter1985,thenumberofsmokinginfemalebegantodeclineandcontinuedonthisdownwardturnuntil2004.Inconclusion,thepopulationofsmokinginmenandwomendroppedsignificantlythroughouttheperiod.Butthesmokingpopulationofwomenremainedlowerthanthatofmenduringtheentireperiod.pneumoniapatientsfoundinDecemberS6H上苜£兴dateinDec.Thelinecurv