大学英语B模拟试题答案与讲解一

1、大学英语(B)模拟试题Test 1第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 1How are you，Bob?     一 TedAHow are you? BIm fineThank you CHow do you do? DNice to meet you2Thanks for your help     AMy pleasure BNever mind CQuite rig

2、ht DDont thank me 3一HelloIm Harry Potter 一Hello，my name is Charles Green，but Acall my Charles Bcall me at Charles Ccall me Charles Dcall Charles me4一Paul， ?     一Oh，thats my father!And beside him，my mother Awhat is the person over there Bwhos talking over there Cwhat are they doing Dwhich

3、is that5一Hi，Tom，hows everything with you?             ，and how are you? ADont mention it BHm, not too bad CThanks DPretty fast6一Thats a beautiful dress you have on!   AOh，thanksI got it yesterday BSorry，its too cheap CYou can have it DSee you later 7一Why didnt you

4、come to my birthday party yesterday? 一 AExcuse me，my friend sent me a flower BFine，I never go to birthday parties CHaha，I dont like birthday parties DSorry，but my wife had a car accident 8一Hi，welcome back!Had a nice trip? 一 AOh，fantastic!Fresh air，and sunshine every day BCome onIve got lots of fun C

5、By the way，I dont like Saturdays DWell，I'll look forward to your phone call 9一Havent seen you for ages!What are you busy doing now? 一 A1 hate the weather here BMy hair is getting a bit longer CYeah，thanks for coming DI am working part time in a bookshop，you know 10一Marilyn，I'm afraid I have

6、to be leaving now AThat sounds wonderful BOh，so early? CNot at a11 DGood luck! 第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）     此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后面的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。Passage 1The French Revolution broke out in 1789At the time France was in a crisisThe government was ba

7、dly run and people's lives were miserableKing Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxesBut his effort failedHe ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by forceOn July 14,1789，they stormed and took the Basti

8、lle，where political prisoners were keptEver since that day，July 14 has been the French National DayLouis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and PrussiaHowever，he was caught and put in prisonIn September 1792，the monarchy was abolishedIn the same year，Louis was executedA fe

9、w months later his wife，Marie also had her head cut offThe Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against FranceThe French raised republican armies to defend the nationThe Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of

10、people lost their livesIn the end，power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte(190 words) 11Whats this passage about? A.France BKing Louis C.The French Revolution DEurope 12Which did not happen in 1789? AThe French Revolution broke out BThe national economy was developing rapidly CThe government wasnt well ru

11、n DKing Louis XIV was in power 13Where were the political prisoners kept? AIn VerSailles. BIn Austria CIn Prussia DIn Bastille 14hat does the underlined word“abolished”mean? APut off BEstablished CUnited DEnded 15What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? AJuly 14 has become the French National Day

12、BIt brought some impact on the other European kings    。 CLouiss wife，Marie was killed DThe king tried to control the national parliament Passage 2 In the United States，it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morningIf you telephone him early in the day，while he is shavi

13、ng or having breakfast，the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attentionThe same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11：00 pmIf someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes its a matter of life or deathThe time chosen for the cal

14、l communicates its importanceIn social life，time plays a very important part.In the USAguests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party dateBut it is not true in all countriesIn other areas of the world，it may b

15、e considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgottenThe meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldThus，misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differentlyP

16、romptness is valued highly in American life，for exampleIf people are not prompt，they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsibleIn the USno one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour，it would be too impoliteA person who is 5 minutes late，will say a few words of expl

17、anation，though perhaps he will not complete the sentence(260 words) 16What is the main idea of this passage? AIt is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the US BThe role of time in Social life over the world CIf people are not promptthey may be regarded as impol

18、ite or not fully responsible in the US DNot every country treats the concept of time as the same 17What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? AA matter of work BA matter of 1ife or death CYou want to see him or her DYou want to make an appointment with him

19、 or her 18Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend? Aat 7：00 am Bat 4：00 pm Cat the midnight Dat 4：00 am 19Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? AIn the USAguests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to

20、 a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date BThere is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept of time CIt may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the USA DPromptness is valued highly in American li

21、fe 20From the passage we can safely infer that Aits a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time Bthe meaning of time differs in different parts of the world Cit makes no difference in the USwhether you are early or late for a business party Dif a person is late for a date，he neednt mak

22、e some explanation Passage 3A foreigners first impression of the USis likely to be that everyone is in a rushoften under pressureCity people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly，seeking attention in a store，and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands(任务)R

23、acing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country Working time is considered preciousOthers in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowedEach person hurries to make room for the next personIf yo

24、u dont，waiters will hurry you You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past youYou will miss smiles，brief conversations，and small courtesies with strangersDont take it personallyThis is because people value time highly，and they resent someone else“wasting”it beyond a certain co

25、urtesy point The view of time affects the importance we attach to patienceIn the American svstem of values，patience is not a high priorityMany of us have what might be calied“a short fuse·”We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some returnbe this in terms of

26、pleasure，work value，or restThose coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business callfor example，they will miss

27、 the ritual socializing-that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own countryThey may miss leisurely business chats in a cafe or coffeehouse Normally，Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talksWe seek out evide

28、nce of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially，we start talking business very quickly(348 words) 21Which of the following statements is wrong? AAmericans seem to be always under press

29、ure BAmericans attach less importance to patience CAmericans dont care much about ritual socializing DAmericans are impolite to their business colleagues 22In the fourth paragraph，“a high priority”means Aa less important thing Ba first concern Ca good business Dan attractive gift 23Americans evaluat

30、e a business colleague Athrough social courtesy Bthrough prolonged business talks Cby establishing business relations Dby learning about their past performance 24This passage mainly talks about Ahow Americans treasure their time Bhow busy Americans are every day Chow Americans do business with forei

31、gners Dwhat American way of life is like 25We can infer from the passage that the authors tone in writing is Acritical Bironical Cappreciative Dobjective 第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）     此部分共有20个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 26Professor smith pr

32、omised to look _my paper，that is，to read it carefully before the defence Aafter Bover Con Dinto 27Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses _. Ain between Bfar apart Camong them Dfrom each other 28As the bus came round the corner，it ran a big tree by the roadsi

33、de. Ainto Bon Cover Dup 29On average，a successful lawyer has to talk to several a day. Acustomers Bsupporters Cguests Dclients 30What is the train to Birmingham? Afee Btip Cfare Dcost 31The students were a11 entertained in a Mexican restaurant，at Professor Brian's Amoney Bpay Cexpense Dloss 32To

34、m，what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a and disorder! Amass Bmess Cguess Dbus 33If she wants to stay thin，she must make a in her diet. Achange Bturn Crun Dgo 34 the War of Independence，the United States was an English colony. ABefore BAt CIn DBetween 35You shouldnt your time li

35、ke that，Bob；you have to finish your school work tonight Acut Bdo Ckill Dkick 36When Lily came home at 5 p.myesterday，her mother dinner in the kitchen Acooked Bwas cooking Ccooks Dhas cooked 37Did you notice the guy head looked like a big potato? Awho Bwhich Cwhose Dwhom 38Both the kids and their par

36、ents English，I thinkI know it from their accent Ais Bbeen Care Dwas 39Never before see such a terrible car accident on the road! AI have Bhave I CI did Ddid I 40Johns father mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University Ataught Bteaches Chas taught Dis teaching 41Every y

37、ear thousands of lives in road accidents because of careless driving Alose Blost Chave lost Dare lost 42The young lady coming over to us our English teacher；the way she walks tells US that! Amust be Bcan be Cwould be Dcould be43Had you come five minutes earlier，you the train to BirminghamBut now you

38、 missed it Awould catch Bwould have caught Ccould catch Dshould catch 44Eggs，though rich in nourishments，have of fat Aa large number Bthe large number Ca large amount Dthe large amount 45No matter ，the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely Ait was snowing hard

39、Bhard it was snowing Chow it was snowing hard Dhow hard it was snowing 第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）     以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman 46 they met，the two eldest，who were twins， 47 to qu

40、arrel about which of them should be his fathers heir(继承人)The youngest，who was not 48 ambitious(野心勃勃的)，took no part in their argumentAs soon as they left home，the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for 49 of thembut insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-sup

41、portingThe 50 twin，who had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality，decided that he would take up the stage 51 a careerHe 52 a small repertory company，acted in minor parts，was always unpunctual(不准时)at rehearsals and was accordingly 53 with his fellowactorsHe earned little and so had to

42、 live mainly on his allowanceHe occasionally thought of 54 his profession，but always put off 55 a decision，and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned 46Awhatever Bwhenever Cwherever Dhowever 47Aare used Bused Cusing Dare using 48Aat least Bat most Cin the least Din the most 49Aevery Ball Cea

43、ch Dnone 50Afirst Bolder Cyounger Delder 51Ais Bas Cbe D 52Ajoined Battended Cwent Djoined in 53Apopular Bunpopular Cwelcome Dunwelcome 54A1iving Bturning Cending Dchanging 55Amaking Bmake Cdecide Ddeciding 第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）   请在20分钟内把下列5句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。 56Wang Lis father has taught English he

44、re since he graduated from Peking University 57Please give this book to whoever comes first 58Though it was late，they kept on working 59Bill hit his car into a wall last night 60Would you please help me with this heavy box? 第六部分：写作（满分15分） 要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写一篇不少于80字的短文。 Sports1你喜欢什么运动。 2你如何喜

45、欢上这种运动。 3运动对你有什么益处(工作、学习和生活)。大学英语(B)模拟试题答案与讲解Test 1第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 15 BACBB 610 ADADB 1【答案】B。【解析】对How are you?的回答，一般都用Im-fine，thank you。 而回答How do you do?一般用How do you do，这是第一次见面时的用语。 2【答案】A。【解析】回答别人的致谢，英语常用my pleasure或you are welcome； 其他选项均不适宜。 3【答案】c。【解析】call sb sth把称作。 4【答案】B。【解析】上文问

46、“讲话的人是谁?”，下文是回答。 5【答案】B。【解析】问候语。B最适合，表示“还可以，还不错”。A看起来很 像正确答案，但是这句话的意思是“没关系”。 6【答案】A。【解析】上文是赞美，下文首先要对别人的恭维表示感谢。所以选 A。 7【答案】D。【解析】上文提出疑问，下文是针对问题的回答，解释不来的原因， 故选项D为正确答案。 8【答案】A。【解析】上文问旅行怎么样?下文应该对应回答，只有A是符合情 景的答案。 9【答案】D。【解析】上文问最近忙什么呢?下文的回答当然应该是D。 10【答案】B。【解析】此处B的口气是表示再次的挽留。 第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

47、11一15 CBDDD 1620 BBBDB 2125 DBDAC 11【答案】C。【解析】主旨题。文章讲的正是法国革命发生的事情。 12【答案】B。【解析】细节判断题。文章讲的全部都是法国大革命的事，而没有涉及到法国当时的国家经济。 13【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。可以从文章第5行和第6行找到答案。 14【答案】D。【解析】词汇推理题。根据文章内容，可以判断abolish这里是“废除”的意思，相对应的含义只有D答案。A是“推迟”，B是“建立”，C是“联合”。 15【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。这里是国王想要控制议会，才导致了国王和议会的不和，人民的不满，才爆发了革命，因此法国大革命的结

48、果是选项A、B、C，而不是D。 16【答案】B。【解析】主旨题。根据对文章的阅读与理解，我们可以发现这篇文章主要是向人们介绍时间观念的文章，而其他项是文章的部分细节。 17【答案】B。【解析】细节题。在文章的第5行有明确的说明。 18【答案】B。【解析】细节判断题。根据文章第1行和第5行的说明，我们可以判断只有B是最合适的时间。 19【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。根据文章，我们知道在美国如果在宴会前三四天才邀请的客人，往往是不重要的客人，所以A错。同时各国对于时间的理解也各有不同，所以B错。在美国应该提前发出邀请，所以C错。 20【答案】B。【解析】选项A本身陈述就与文章内容不符，所以不是正

49、确选项。D与文中陈述不符。C也不符合题意。B可以从文中找到答案。 21【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。文章中提到美国人不太有耐心，不在乎社交礼节等是他们珍惜时间的表现，不是对同事不礼貌。 22【答案】B。【解析】推测词义。根据前、后段的实例判断为首要考虑之事，故a first concern 23【答案】D。【解析】细节判断题。根据本文倒数第二句“we seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies” 24【答案】A。【解析】要旨题

50、。根据第一段第一句“A foreigners first impression of the USis likely to be that everyone is in a rushoften under pressure” 25【答案】C。【解析】判断作者语气题。本文作者是一个美国人，他在讲述自己同胞的特征、性格、为人准则等时充满了自豪，故判断C“赞美的”为答案。 第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 2630 BAADC 3135 CBAAC 3640 BCCDC 4l一45 DABCD 26【答案】B。【解析】look over浏览，阅读；look after照顾，

51、照看；look on认  27【答案】A。【解析】in between在中间。far apart离得很远。这句话的意思是我们的房子离火车站有一英里远，在我们的房子和车站之间没有太多其他的房子。 28【答案】A。【解析】run into撞上，碰上；run on流逝，涉及；run over溢出；run up高涨，高速运转。 29【答案】D。【解析】client客户，委托人；customer消费者；supporter支持者；guest：客人。 30【答案】C。【解析】fee费用(会费，学费等)，酬金；tip小费；fare(火车、汽车等交通)费用；cost成本，价钱，代价。 31【答案】C。【解析】at sbs expense花某人的钱，由某人掏钱。 32【答案】B。【解析】mess混乱，脏乱。 33【答案】A。【解析】make a change转变；make a turn转弯。 34【答案】A。【解析】这句话意思是：在独立战争之前，美国是英国的殖民地。 35【答案】C。【解析】kill time消磨时间。 36【答案】B。【解析】考查时态。这句话意思是：当Lily昨天下午五点回家时，妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。是过去进行时。 37【答案】C。【解析】定语从句，修饰guy，是指“他的头看起来像个大马铃薯的那个男子”，因此选C。 38【答案】C。