必修三Unit5 Canada—“The True North”

1、.高频单词必记高频单词必记1 n 景色；风景景色；风景2 vi.& vt. 测量；衡量；判定测量；衡量；判定 n. 计量制；计量单位；措施计量制；计量单位；措施3 prep.&adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上4 prep. 在在之内之内5 vt. 证实；证明；批准证实；证明；批准scenerymeasureaboardwithinconfirm6 adv. 接近；大约接近；大约7 adv. 在附近在附近 adj. 附近的；邻近的附近的；邻近的8 n行李行李 n(同义词同义词)9 vt.& vi.包围；围绕包围；围绕 n(复数复数) 周围

2、的事物；环境周围的事物；环境 adj.周围的周围的approximatelynearbybaggageluggagesurroundsurroundingssurrounding10 vt.&vi.混合；调配混合；调配 n混合混合(物物)；混合状态；混合状态11 n距离；远方距离；远方 adj.远的；远方的远的；远方的12 n传统；风俗传统；风俗 adj. 传统的传统的13 vt.使恐怖；恐吓使恐怖；恐吓 adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的恐惧的；受惊吓的 n恐惧恐惧 adj.恐怖的；恐惧的恐怖的；恐惧的mixmixturedistancedistanttraditiontraditionalt

3、errifyterrifiedterrorterrible14 vt.使印象深刻；使铭记使印象深刻；使铭记 adj.给人深刻给人深刻 印象的；感人的印象的；感人的 n印象印象15 adj.& n富有的；富人；有钱人富有的；富人；有钱人 n财富财富impressimpressiveimpressionwealthywealth.重点短语必背重点短语必背1 与其；不愿与其；不愿2 被被包围包围3 定居；平静下来；专心于定居；平静下来；专心于4 设法做设法做5 看见；瞥见看见；瞥见rather thanbe surrounded by/withsettle downmanage to doc

4、atch sight of6 对对有天赋有天赋7 在远处在远处8 远到；直到；至于远到；直到；至于9 在黎明；在拂晓在黎明；在拂晓10 给给留下深刻印象留下深刻印象have a gift forin the distanceas far asat dawnImpress .on/upon.经典句型必会经典句型必会1The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.他们要横贯整个大陆的想法很是令人兴奋。他们要横贯整个大陆的想法很是令人兴奋。解读：解读：that引导同位语从句。引导同位语从句。仿写：我们应该考虑学生

5、们的要求，学校图书室应该多提仿写：我们应该考虑学生们的要求，学校图书室应该多提供一些有关大众科学的书。供一些有关大众科学的书。We should consider the students request _ on popular science.答案：答案：that the school library (should) provide more books2Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east

6、 across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再从她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。解读：解读：rather than “与其；不愿与其；不愿”连接并列成分。连接并列成分。仿写：据说这里的大部分人骑自行车上班而不是开车。仿写：据说这里的大部分人骑自行车上班而不是开车。It is said that most people here go to work by bicycle _.答案：答案：rather than by car3It is so wet there that the tre

7、es are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树高达那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树高达90多米。多米。解读：解读：some measuring .为独立主格结构。为独立主格结构。仿写：他躺在那儿，牙关紧咬，而且他发怒的眼睛直盯着仿写：他躺在那儿，牙关紧咬，而且他发怒的眼睛直盯着前方。前方。He lay on his back, his teeth set and his glaring eyes _.答案：答案：looking straight upward4Its too bad yo

8、u cant go as far as Ottawa, Canadas capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。解读：解读：as far as “远到；远至；就远到；远至；就而言而言”。仿写：就我看来，只有一种方法可以远离危险。仿写：就我看来，只有一种方法可以远离危险。_， there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.答案：答案：As far as I can see1surround vt.&vi.包围；围绕包围；围绕(1)surround .wit

9、h . 使使包围包围 be surrounded by/with . 被被包围包围(2)surrounding adj. 周围的周围的(3)surroundings n. 环境环境教材教材P34P34原句原句People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。I came to realize that the key to success lay in t

10、rying to surround myself with creative people.我逐渐意识到成功的关键在于我应该尽量结交有创造性的人。我逐渐意识到成功的关键在于我应该尽量结交有创造性的人。The small village looks very beautiful.那个被群山环绕的小村庄看上去很漂亮。那个被群山环绕的小村庄看上去很漂亮。Id like to bring up my child .我想在健康的环境中养育我的孩子我想在健康的环境中养育我的孩子 。surrounded by the mountainsin healthy surroundings2measure vt.&

11、amp; vi.测量；衡量；判定测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单计量制；计量单位；措施；尺寸位；措施；尺寸(1)measure . by . 用用来衡量来衡量 be measured by/in 用用来衡量来衡量/计算计算(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事采取措施做某事 make sth. to sb.s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物照某人的尺寸做某物教材教材P34P34原句原句It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over

12、90 metres.那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。多米。To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.(摘自摘自20112011福福建高考建高考阅读理解阅读理解A A)将酒精从身体中清除是一个缓慢的过程，采取诸如洗澡、将酒精从身体中清除是一

13、个缓慢的过程，采取诸如洗澡、喝茶或咖啡等措施来加速这一过程都是不可能的。喝茶或咖啡等措施来加速这一过程都是不可能的。Education shouldnt examination results.教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。be measured only byYou should take effective measures to improve your working conditions.你们应采取有效措施来改善你们的工作条件。你们应采取有效措施来改善你们的工作条件。In the old days, my mother always new clot

14、hes with the Spring Festival coming.过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身做新衣服。过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身做新衣服。to my own measuremade3confirm vt.证实；证明证实；证明(尤指提供证据来证明尤指提供证据来证明)；批准；批准(1)confirm a theory 证实一种理论证实一种理论 confirm ones belief 坚定信念坚定信念 It has been confirmed that . 已经确定已经确定(2)confirmation n. 证实；确认；批准证实；确认；批准(3)confirmed adj.

15、 证实的；惯常的证实的；惯常的教材教材P38P38原句原句The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.第二天早上，在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树，挂满第二天早上，在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树，挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子，地面上覆盖了一层薄霜，表朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子，地面上覆盖了一层薄霜，表

16、明秋天已经来到了加拿大。明秋天已经来到了加拿大。You dont say the word “cancer” until its confirmed.(摘摘自自20112011湖北高考湖北高考阅读理解阅读理解A A)直到癌症得到证实，你才可说出直到癌症得到证实，你才可说出“癌症癌症”这个词。这个词。The recent airplane crash that stronger safety regulations are needed.最近的空难坚定了我的信念，那就是更需要安全规则。最近的空难坚定了我的信念，那就是更需要安全规则。confirms my beliefHe was confirm

17、ed as captain for the rest of the season.他被正式任命在这个赛季剩下的一段时间内担任队长。他被正式任命在这个赛季剩下的一段时间内担任队长。 the meeting will take place next week.已经确定会议下周召开。已经确定会议下周召开。Ithas been confirmed that4distance n距离；远方；遥远；疏远；距离；远方；遥远；疏远；v.不介入；与不介入；与疏远疏远(1)at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远隔一段距离；距离稍远 in the distance 在远方；在远处在远方；在远处 at a

18、distance of 在在远的地方远的地方 from a distance 从远处从远处/方方 keep sb.at a distance 对对冷淡；与冷淡；与疏远疏远(2)distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；久远的遥远的；远处的；久远的教材教材P38P38原句原句In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.远处，她们可以看到湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着远处，她们可以看到湖的

19、南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。的雾霭。The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other how the third rich man lacked sympathy.(摘自摘自20112011陕西高考陕西高考完形填空完形填空)另外两位富人，从远处看到这种情况，就互相评论说第三另外两位富人，从远处看到这种情况，就互相评论说第三个富人缺乏同情心。个富人缺乏同情心。It was difficult to get to know her because she always .很难搞懂她，因

20、为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。很难搞懂她，因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。kept everyone at a distanceI could see the bus coming in the distance.我能看见公共汽车正从远处开来。我能看见公共汽车正从远处开来。The picture looks better .这幅画远点看更佳。这幅画远点看更佳。at a distance5impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记；铭刻；给使印象深刻；使铭记；铭刻；给留下极深的印象留下极深的印象 教材教材P39P39原句原句What impressed you?什么给了你深刻印象？什么给了你深刻印

21、象？My father impressed on me the value of hard work. My father impressed me with the value of hard work.我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。His words my memory.他的话使我铭记于心。他的话使我铭记于心。are strongly impressed onThe new teacher the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.那位新老师以丰富的知识和幽默的语言给同学们留下了很那位新老师以

22、丰富的知识和幽默的语言给同学们留下了很好的印象。好的印象。It probably didnt make the impression on you as it did on me.(摘自摘自20112011浙江高考浙江高考阅读理解阅读理解D D)它很可能给你留下的印象不如给我留下的印象深刻。它很可能给你留下的印象不如给我留下的印象深刻。made/had/left a good impression on.语境填空语境填空1When they saw the _ scene, everyone on the spot felt _ and couldnt say a word.(terrify)

23、答案：答案：terrifying; terrified2With so many trees and flowers _ it, the school looks very nice.Id like to bring up my son in healthy _， so I would like to send him to it.(surround)答案：答案：surrounding; surroundings3So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep _ on visitors from home and

24、 abroad.To tell you the truth, I was deeply _ by its beautiful scenery.(impress)答案：答案：impression; impressed.单项填空单项填空1I called the airline to _ my flight reservation a week before I left for New York.AappointBacceptCconfirm Dadmit解析：解析：句意：去纽约前一周我给航空公司打电话确认我预订句意：去纽约前一周我给航空公司打电话确认我预订的机票。的机票。confirm “证实

25、；确认证实；确认”符合句意。符合句意。appoint “委派；委派；任命任命”； accept “接受接受”； admit “承认；容许承认；容许”。答案：答案：C2When he looked up, he suddenly found himself _ by a group of teenagers, _ looked at him anxiously.Ato be surrounded; whichBsurrounded; whoCbe surrounded; whoDhaving been surrounded; which解析：解析：句意：当他抬起头的时候，他突然发现自己被一群句意

26、：当他抬起头的时候，他突然发现自己被一群年轻人围着，他们都焦急地看着他。这里考查年轻人围着，他们都焦急地看着他。这里考查“find宾语宾语宾语补足语宾语补足语”结构，结构， himself与与surround之间是动宾关系，之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式；第二空处是定语从句，先行词指人时故用过去分词形式；第二空处是定语从句，先行词指人时用用who。答案：答案：B3If we had taken such effective _ much earlier, the river would not be polluted so seriously now.Atreasures BeffortsC

27、measures Dactions解析：解析：句意：如果我们早点儿采取这样有效的措施，这条河句意：如果我们早点儿采取这样有效的措施，这条河现在也不会污染这么严重了。现在也不会污染这么严重了。take measures意为意为“采取措采取措施施”，符合语意。，符合语意。答案：答案：C4The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _ of 60 miles.Alength BdistanceCway Dspare解析：解析：句意：从句意：从60英里远的地方可以看见拉什莫尔山上的英

28、里远的地方可以看见拉什莫尔山上的四位著名的美国总统的面孔。四位著名的美国总统的面孔。a distance of表示表示“长达长达的距离的距离”，故选，故选B。答案：答案：B5What _ did the country leave you after a year of your staying there?Well, I think what _ me most was the friendliness of the people there.Aimpression; impressedBwas impressed; impressedCwas impressed on; impressin

29、gDhad impressed; was impressed解析：解析：leave sb.a(n) .impression “给某人留下给某人留下印象印象”；what impresses sb.most “给某人印象最深的是给某人印象最深的是”。答案：答案：A1settle down定居；平静下来；专心于定居；平静下来；专心于教材教材P34P34原句原句That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats.那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。When are you go

30、ing to get married and settle down?你打算什么时候成家，安定下来？你打算什么时候成家，安定下来？Im glad to learn that youve .得知你定居北京，我很高兴。得知你定居北京，我很高兴。settled down in Beijing(1)settle down to (doing) sth. 开始注意某事物开始注意某事物 settle on/upon 决定；同意决定；同意(某事某事) settle in/into 适应适应(新的家、工作、环境等新的家、工作、环境等)(2)settlement n. 解决；处理；决定；和解；殖民地解决；处理；

31、决定；和解；殖民地 reach/arrive at a settlement 达成协议达成协议(3)settler n. 移民；殖民者移民；殖民者They settled down to a serious discussion over coffee.他们喝着咖啡，开始认真讨论问题。他们喝着咖啡，开始认真讨论问题。It took her a while her new job.她过了一段时间才适应了新工作。她过了一段时间才适应了新工作。to settle into2catch sight of看见看见；发现；发现教材教材P34P34原句原句Earlier that day, when the

32、y crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.火车先是穿越落基山脉，她们总算看到了野山羊，甚火车先是穿越落基山脉，她们总算看到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。I caught sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus.我看到公共汽车的后面有一个空座位。我看到公共汽车的后面有一个空座位。 the policeman,

33、the thief ran away.贼一见到警察就逃跑了。贼一见到警察就逃跑了。As soon as he caught sight oflose sight of 看不见看不见at first sight 乍看起来乍看起来at the sight of 一看见一看见in sight 在看得见的范围内在看得见的范围内out of sight 在看不见的地方在看不见的地方Suddenly they got separated, and then lost sight of each other.突然，他们分开了，看不见彼此。突然，他们分开了，看不见彼此。 their demands seeme

34、d reasonable.乍看起来，他们的要求似乎蛮合理的。乍看起来，他们的要求似乎蛮合理的。At first sight3manage to do something设法做某事设法做某事However, she managed to graduate from a local high school.(摘自摘自20112011湖北高考湖北高考完形填空完形填空)然而她顺利地从当地一家高中学校毕业了。然而她顺利地从当地一家高中学校毕业了。Though we left home very late, we managed to catch the last bus.尽管我们出门很晚，但我们赶上了末

35、班车。尽管我们出门很晚，但我们赶上了末班车。The box was heavy, but he it.那箱子很重，但他仍设法搬运。那箱子很重，但他仍设法搬运。managed to carrymanage to do sth., try to do sth.manage to do sth.表示表示“成功地做了某事成功地做了某事”，重在结，重在结果，相当于果，相当于succeed in doing sth.try to do sth.表示表示“尽力做某事尽力做某事”，重在动作，重在动作，不一定成功不一定成功以练促记以练促记Ill get downtown this afternoon, but

36、I dont know if I can make it.The ship sank, but we get on a lifeboat.try tomanaged to.选词填空选词填空1My friend, Tom, _ in Shanghai after the Shanghai World Expo.答案：答案：settled down2The boy _ performing, so he wants to be a famous actor when he grows up.答案：答案：has a gift for3The audience all over the world _

37、 the opening ceremony of the Shanghai World Expo.答案：答案：was impressed with4There is a tower _ and it looks the most attractive from a distance of 300 meters.答案：答案：in the distance5Dont let me_ you doing it again, otherwise I will dismiss you.答案：答案：catch sight of.单项填空单项填空1Your house is always so neat h

38、ow do you _ it with three children?Amanage BserveCadapt Dconstruct解析：解析：考查动词辨析。句意：你的房子总是这么干净整洁，考查动词辨析。句意：你的房子总是这么干净整洁，有三个孩子的情况下，你是怎么做到保持如此整洁的？有三个孩子的情况下，你是怎么做到保持如此整洁的？manage it “能解决能解决(问题问题)；应付；应付(困难局面困难局面)；设法做得到；设法做得到”。construct “建筑；建设建筑；建设”； serve “为为服务服务”； adapt “使使适应适应”。答案：答案：A2Being a shy person

39、, he often finds it hard to _ others offer.Aput away Bsettle downCturn down Dreceive解析：解析：句意：他很羞涩，经常很难拒绝别人的请求。句意：他很羞涩，经常很难拒绝别人的请求。turn down “拒绝拒绝”； settle down “定居定居”； put away “收收拾；整理拾；整理”。答案：答案：C3When we finally _ to get home after the tiring long journey we could hardly move a step further.Atried

40、 BsucceededCattempted Dmanaged解析：解析：考查动词辨析。考查动词辨析。try/attempt to do sth. “设法干某事，设法干某事，但不一定成功但不一定成功”； succeed 与介词与介词in搭配，构成搭配，构成succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事成功做某事”； manage to do sth.“设法干某事并设法干某事并成功了成功了”，根据语意可知选，根据语意可知选D。答案：答案：D4The question seemed easy _， but when the students tried to answer it, they

41、discovered how difficult it was.Ain the first place Bin sightCfirst of all Dat first sight解析：解析：句意：这个问题乍看起来非常容易，但是当学生试图句意：这个问题乍看起来非常容易，但是当学生试图答题时，他们发现它是多么困难。答题时，他们发现它是多么困难。at first sight “乍看起来乍看起来”，符合句意。符合句意。答案：答案：D1Rather_than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and the

42、n take the train from west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再从她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。rather than 而不是而不是(连接平行结构连接平行结构)I think Tom, rather than you, is to blame.我想不是你，而是汤姆应受责备。我想不是你，而是汤姆应受责备。Rather than leave his parents, he would work in a local factory.不愿离

43、开父母亲，他宁愿在当地的一家工厂工作。不愿离开父母亲，他宁愿在当地的一家工厂工作。I always prefer to start early, everything to the last minute.我总是愿意早开始，而不愿意把所有的事情都留到最后才做。我总是愿意早开始，而不愿意把所有的事情都留到最后才做。rather than leaveDo you mind if I smoke?你介意我抽烟吗？你介意我抽烟吗？Well, Id rather you didnt.嗯，最好别抽烟。嗯，最好别抽烟。I would rather (that) you that thing.我宁愿你没做那件

44、事。我宁愿你没做那件事。hadnt done2Its too bad you cant go as_far_as Ottawa, Canadas capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。as far as远至远至；就；就而言；尽而言；尽所能所能Earthquakes can also jump from one fault to another, often from as far as four kilometers away.地震可以由一条断层跳跃传递到另一条断层，而且距离可地震可以由一条断层跳跃传递到另一条断层，而且距离可达四公

45、里。达四公里。His parents supported him as far as they could.他父母竭尽全力支持他。他父母竭尽全力支持他。as/so far as sb./sth.is concerned 就某人就某人/物而言物而言as far as the eye can see/reach 就视力所能及就视力所能及so/as far as I can see 依我看依我看as far as I know 就我所知就我所知 it is convenient to do shopping in that small town.就我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。就我所知，在那座小

46、城市里购物很方便。Besides, what other people thought was not the most important thing.此外，他认为别人的想法不是最重要。此外，他认为别人的想法不是最重要。As far as I knowas far as he was concerned.完成句子完成句子1The problem is that most students prefer to communicate with their Internet friends _ (而不是他们的父母而不是他们的父母)答案：答案：rather than their parents2_

47、 (就我而言就我而言), I prefer beef to pork.答案：答案：As far as Im concerned.单项填空单项填空1Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings _ harm them.Amore thanBrather thanCother than Dbetter than解析：解析：句意：绝大多数人同意核科技发展应该造福人类而句意：绝大多数人同意核科技发展应该造福人类而非危害人类。只有非危害人类。只有rather than表示表示“而不是；而非而不是；而非”之意。之意。答案：答案：B2How far apart do they live?_ I know, they live in the same neighbourhood.AAs long as BAs far asCAs well as DAs often as解析：解析：as far as I know “据我所知据我