江苏省南京市2018届中考一模英语试卷(含答案)精选

1、2017-2018学年第一次调研测试九年级英语注意事项：1 .本试卷共10页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生 答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2 .请将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。3 .答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。第一卷选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项

2、涂黑。1. This is what Andy wrote just now. Maybe he is going to .A. fix somethingB. prepare a mealC. buy some giftsD. do some sports2. Three-leaf Garden, which is about 20 kilometerssouth of Yongyang, is full of visitors early April.A. onB. forC. atD. in3. We have some exchange students at school. I he

3、ard singing a Chinese folk songthis morning.-Really? It seems they are interested in Chinese culture.A. theyB. themC. themselves D. their4. Are you going to take part in the writing competition?一Why not? I have to lose, right?A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything5. A ccording to Forbes,

4、Amazon s CEO, Jf&Bew）the person in the world.A. wealthiest B. wealthierC. wealthyD. most wealth6. Some say drinking coffee can cause cancer. Well, coffee drinking hasn t beertcshow your risk of cancer.A. inviteB. introduceC. imagineD. increase7. A ship is safe if it stays in a harbour. But this is n

5、ot it is built.A. whatB. howC. whyD. where8. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain in your seaLs.The plane.A.takes off B.is taking off C.has taken off D.took off9. - Im tired out these days. Well, youd better keep a between work and play.A. promise B. diaryC. balanceD. secret10. He may be in the class

6、room ,I think.-No,he be in the classroom ,I saw him go home just now.A. needntB. mustntC. cantD. shouldnt11You watched the fashion show last week, didn t you?-Yes,I missed the beginning.A. orB. soC. andD. but12. In an English dictionary, which word comes beforetoothache?A. whileB. teethC. trustD. un

7、iform13. Li Ao, one of my favourite Chinese writer,earlier this year. He was a man who was never afraid of any power.A. passed down B. passed on C. passed off D. passed away14. On April Fools Day, we play jokes on friends. The jokes and their victims AprilFools.A. callB. are calling C. calledD. are

8、called15. Why did you take part in the charity walk? You are not good at running at all. I run to show that I can help others.C. Not exactlyA. I can t agree moreB. That s not the pointD. It sounds like a pity二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As the world has beco

9、me a global village（地球村）,there are many ways to learn about a country. Reading a book and watching a movie are both good 16 . But here is another way - through statistics （数据）.US comic website DogHouse Diaries 17 statistics from sources（来源）including World Bank and Guinness （吉尼斯）World Records. Then,

10、they made a world map based on these statistics to show 18 each country is like.The US was 19 an interesting title - the country that eats the most hot dogs. Hot dogs are the most popular food in America. It is reported that US people eat as 20 as 20 billion hot dogs a year. That s about 70 hot dogs

11、 per person each year.Japan is a leading country in robots. Many 21 of robots such as sport robots, servant （服 务员）robots and even human like ones, are invented by Japanese companies. This is a country where robots are most 22 used.Other countries with interesting titles include Canada, who sells the

12、 most maple syrup （ 枫糖 浆），New Zealand that 23 the most sheep, and South Koreans are mostly workaholics （ 工作 狂）.24_, these statistics cannot tell you everything about a country. Reading maps or studying statistics is far from a（n） 25 idea. If you want to know what a country is really like, go there i

13、n person. It is a good idea to surround yourself in its culture and history.16. A. instructionsB. choicesC. problemsD.challenges17. A. createsB. producesC. collectsD. introduces18. A. whatB. howC. whenD. why19. A. givenB.seenC. madeD. taken20. A. highB. manyC. fewD. large21. A. typesB. usesC. shapes

14、D. sizes22. A. shortlyB. quicklyC. simplyD.widely23. A. raisesB. growsC. plantsD. holds24. A. OtherwiseB. Therefore25. A. usefulB. perfectC.AlthoughD.HoweverC. interestingD. friendly三、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。School tripJoin u$on a school trip to Cardiff on Saturday,

15、 May 13.We wilf spend the morning in the city center. For lunch, we ll have a picnic in the park. In the afternoon, we will visit the Science and Technology Museum.Price: $ 20Meet in the school parking lot at 8:00 am. Ptease arrive on time. We will return to the school at 5:30 pmImportant School tri

16、p updateDear students,We hope you can come on our school trip next weekend. Unfortunatel/, the Science and Technology Museum is closed for renovations. on Saturday, but we have tickets for St Fagans National Hislory Museum instead. The good news is that the entry is free, so the trip will just cost

17、S10 each.Arrival and d印3”we （出发） limss are the same.Stuart NobleHead teacherWord Bank: Update 更新 Unfortunately: 不幸的是 entry:进入26. Where will the students finally go in the afternoon?A. The city center.B. The park.C. St Fagans National History Museum.D. The Science and Technology Museum.27. How much s

18、hould each student pay for the school trip?A. $20B. $15C. $10 D. It s for free.28. The second notice is supposed （为了 ） to.A. further explain the details B. tell students about changes in the plan 厂 C. tell students the dateD. repeat the plan for the school tripBThirteen-year-old Sophie had been bull

19、ied （ 欺凌）at school for over two years. She had had her keys and mobile phone stolen. She had also been knocked off her bicycle, kicked and punched（以拳重击）.She tried to fight back, but it always seemed to be her, not the bullies, who got into trouble.Her headmaster encourages students to look after one

20、 another. He encouraged Sophie to play the guitar in a school concert. It gave Sophie new confidence and earned her respect from the other students.Sadly, Sophie ssory is not rare. Bullying is always around us. They can take many forms. And there are new bullies. Cyber （ 网络的）bullies can be harder to

21、 avoid and harder to catch. It is too easy to send a nameless threat by text, or post something insulting （侮辱的）on social media.Yet the results can be serious for the victim.t put up witlBut help is out there. There are many charities and organizations giving support to young people. Remember one ver

22、y important piece of advice: If you are being bullied, don -tell someone.29. In the beginning, Sophie found it to fight back when she was bullied.A. important B. easy C. helpful D. difficult30. We can infer（推断）from the article that cyber bullies?A. can be harder to stay away fromB. are less serious

23、than school bulliesC. have a long historyD. are a result of school bullies31. The writers starts to talk about the topic of bullies by.A. explaining what bullies areB. giving an example| C. discussing how common it isD. mentioning ways to fightC lotetoutoreverITTFl* Rif vil S.-.1I ri 11- IIII 4 认.；!

24、 A mother held her new baby and very slowly rocked him back and forth, back and forth, back and forth.And while she held him, she sang:Ill love you forever, Ill like you for always,As 10ng as Im living, my baby youll be.The little boy grew. He grew until he was nine years old. And he never wanted to

25、 come in for dinner, he never wanted to take a bath, and when grandma visited, he always said bad words. Sometimes his mother wanted to sell him to the zoo!The boy grew. He grew until he was a teenager. He had strange friends and he wore strange clothes and he listened to strange music. Sometimes th

26、e mother felt like she was in a zoo!That teenager grew. He grew until he was a grown-up man. He left home and got a house across town.Well, that mother, she got older. She got older and older and older. One day she called up her son and said, Youd better come to see me because Im very old and sick.S

27、o her son came to see her. When he came in the door she tried to sing the song:Ill love you forever, Ill like you for always,But she couldnt finish because she was too old and sick.The son went to his mother. He held her in his arms very slowly rocked him back and forth, back and forth, back and for

28、th. And he sang this song:Ill love you forever, Ill like you for always,As long as Im living, my Mommy youll be.32. This story is about.A. mother and sonB. father and sonC. mother and daughterD. father and daughter33. From the underlined sentence, we can know that the boy might when young.A. make mu

29、ch troubleB. have good mannersC. showed love properlyD. showed gift in sports34. The underlined phrase“As 1msirm ilar toA. sinceB. ifC. whileD. though35. Which of the following is NOT True according to this article?A. The boys mother sold him to the zoo when he was nine years old.B. The boy had stra

30、nge friends when he was a teenager.C. The boy didnt live with his mother when he grew up.D. The return to showed his love for his mom in the end.Housework is an endless argument between lazy husbands and their hard-working wives, but women are warned not to expect men to share housework any time soo

31、n.A study from Oxford University has found it seems impossible for men to be doing an equalshare of housework before 2050. Mothers will continue to shoulder the burden（ 负担）of childcare and housework for the next forty years, largely because housework such as cleaning and cooking is still thought of

32、to be“women s work .The gap（鸿沟）has narrowed slowly over the past 40 years. Women expect true equality（ 平 等）.But what makes them down is that it will take another forty years before it is_ achieved.The research found that in the northern Europe, the burden of housework is shared moreequally between m

33、en and women. In the UK, a woman spends around four hours and forty minuteseach day on housework, compared with two hours and twenty-eight minutes for men. This is an improvement from the 1960s, when British women typically（典型地）spent six hours a day on housework, while men spent just 90 minutes ever

34、y day.But progress towards housework equality appears to be slowing in some countries. Dr OrielSullivan,a research reader, said, we ve looked at what is influencing the equality in the home, andwe have found that certain tasks seem to be given according to whether they are viewed as work or women s

35、work .Dr Sullivan said cultural attitudes（ 态度）taught at school may decide the views of housework.“At school it is much easier for a girl to be a tomboy, but it is much more difficult for a boy to enjoycooking and dancing,she said.36. Women will continue to do more housework before 2050 mainly becaus

36、e .A. men are too busy to helpB. they would like to do soC. they can do betterD. it is considered as women s work37. The underlined “ it ” in Paragraph 3指代 refer）s_to_（.A. the researchB. true houseworkC. true equalityD. the gap38. From Paragraph 4 we know that in the UK .A. men now spend just 90 min

37、utes a day on housework on averageB. women now are too busy with their work to do houseworkC. women now spend less time on housework than beforeD. housework is shared equally between men and women39. is mentioned in the last two paragraphs（ 段 ） of the article.A. What men think of houseworkB. How muc

38、h housework women spend on houseworkC. W hat influences people s view of houseworkD. Why men should share housework40. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Argument about housework between husbands and wives will end.B. Women will be doing more housework than men until 2050.C. Men are unable to

39、help their wives with housework.D. Women spend less time on housework while men spend more than before.非选择题（共50 分）四、填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分 ）A） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4145的相应位置上。41.Some foreigners like to （给）themselves funny Chinese names. For example, a friend of mine call himself “

40、Hao Lihai .42. As the sun shines brightly, everything returns to life when （春天）comes.43. Huang Zichang is a rising star in the CSL. A bright （未来）is waiting for him.44. There is nothing good in war, （除了 ） its ending.45. Fang Ping is spoken （高度地）of by all the studentsrents. paB）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，

41、并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4650的相应位置上。46. In the movie,a bad person is actually a wolf in a （sheep） coat.47. （cross） Yuxiu Road and wait for the bus at that bus stop.48. The trade war will cut both （way）. It should be avoided.49. Today is warm and （sun） ,it is good for a trip.50. -Could you tell me how （succeed）

42、in making a speech in front of people?-Be confident.C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5155的相应位置上。directions, goes back, the ancient Chinese, records, put intoM: Do you know who the compass（ 指南针）was invented by?W: Of course. It was invented by 51 , right?M: Exactly. And you know when

43、 it was first invented?W: No. But I know there were written 52 of South-pointing Fish in the Song Dynasty.M: That s true. People tine 10th century began to use an instrument called South-pointing Fish to show 53 .W: How did it work?M: When it is 54 the water, the floating fish has its head pointing

44、to the south.W: It wasn t the first recorded compass, wasn t it?M: No, of course not. Sina ng“ appeared much earlier, in the Warring States Period（战国）.W: So the history of compass 55 to over 2000 years ago. 五、阅读短文（共 20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第5665小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5665的相应位置上。注

45、意：每个空格只填1个单词。Eco-friendly（环保）rain gardens have beautiful flowers, trees and other plants that beautify the community. They are also healthy for the environment and the people living and working nearby. A rain garden is not very different from a traditional garden, It is just far more eco-friendly. U

46、sually it is built lower than the ground.Why Eco-friendly Rain Gardens Are RecommendedRain gardens smartly used rain and storm water by temporarily（ 暂时）holding water from rain and storms and letting it soak（ 渗透）slowly into the ground before it runs into streams or enters the public drinking water su

47、pply. In this way, a rain garden keeps the water, allowing it to be used as needed by plants in the rain garden, rather than flowing（ 流）directly into nearby streams and going unused, The water will soak. Slowly into the ground within a day or two. This creates an advantage that the rain garden does

48、not allow mosquitoes（ 蚊子）to breed（繁殖）.This is a simple, attractive, and eco-friendly “ green way to treat storm water.Whats more, planting a rain garden helps cut down on pollution and make the environment better. The gardens dont use expensive machinery and chemicals. They remove harmful chemicals

49、in the rainwater and reduce the amount of pollution reaching streams and rivers by up to 30%.How You Build Your Own Rain GardensNative（本地的）plants are recommended for rain gardens because they are more used to the local climate（气候），soil, and water conditions. They may attract local wildlife such as n

50、ative birds. Water your rain garden right after planting and once a week. Don t water lie asyou have had atan inch of rain during the week. You needn t take much care of it once theaDhecessaryroot system（根系统）.Often, local governments and private businesses develop large rain gardens in their yards a

51、ndin public parks. However, you can do your own part. You dont need to be an environmentalengineer to create a rain garden. Just start by building smaller rain gardens in your yards.Eco-friendly Rain GardensDefinition（定义）? Eco-friendly rain gardens are far more eco-friendly gardens56 underthe ground

52、.57 of? Rain gardens use rain in 58 ways. Rain water is held and soaks into the ground before running into streams or 59 the drinking water supply.rain gardens? They 60 mosquitoes from breeding.? They help to cut down on pollution and61 the environment. 30% of thepollution is reduced 62 using machin

53、ery and chemicals.How you build the garden? Use native plants because they are more used and may attract 63 .? Water the garden 64 you have had at least an inch of rain during the week.Conclusion? To create such a garden, you neednt be an environmental 65 . Just start by building small ones in your

54、yards.B）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6675的相应位置上。Leonardo da Vincis（达芬奇 ）mother may have been a Chinese slave奴隶）according to a new research by an Italian -Angelo Paratico. He has spent the last 20 years living and working in Hong Kong, researching the links（联系）b 66 his homeland and China.It is be

55、lieved that Leonardo da Vincis mother was named Caterina, who, according to some reports, was a local farmer. But Mr. Paraticos new work leads to a d 67 explanation.Speaking to the South China Morning Post , Mr. Paratico said,68 am that Leonardosmother was from the East, but to make her a Chinese, w

56、e need to use a deductive method （演绎法）.”Angerlo Paratico has s 69 many documents（文献）.He found that one wealthy friend of Leonardos father had a slave called Caterina. After Leonardos date of b 70 , she disappearedfrom the documents. She was no longer working there and could not be found, “ Paratico

57、a 71 . Supporting his opinion, he said, During the period, countries like Italy and Spain were f 72 of slaves from the East. ”He said that there were certain aspects（ 方面）of Da Vincis life and works which suggest a Chinese link. An e 73 is that he was writing with his left hand from left to right. And he was a vegetarian（素食者）,which was not common. Mona Lisa（蒙娜丽莎）is probably a picture of his mother. On the back of Mona