2018重点高中高一提前招生英语试卷含答案

1、英语试题卷 考生须知：1 .全卷共6大题，66小题，满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。2 .全卷分为卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，全部在“答题卷”上作答，答案必 须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题卷”的相应位置上。3 .请用黑色字迹钢笔或答字笔在“答题卷”上先填写姓名和准考证号。卷I说明：本卷共有2大题30小题，满分45分，请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在 “答卷”的相应位置上。一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、R C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Camping is a good way to spend time w

2、ith your kids and to show them how wonderful nature can be. The beauty of nature can be 1 by children through camping. There are so many things to be discovered : flowers, birds, and and other small animals. Camping gives kids time to 2 from all the electronics of todayit is a good idea to 'plan

3、 （exciting and enjoyablefamily camping trips 3 your children while they' re young.When 4 your family camping trip, consider the activities your kids like: games, hiking, swimming, boating, bicycling, etc. Choose a camping place that has some of the activities in which the kids are 5 . Meal plann

4、ing is an important part of your camping trip. Plan the meals together, and kids love to choose 6 they want to eat. Doing all the planning 7 a family keeps the kids feeling like they' re part of the whole family.When starting to 8 for your trip, let the kids pack their own things. Each person sh

5、ould have his or her 9 sleeping bag with a bag to put it in. Personal things should be packed with their sleeping bags. Encourage the kids to put their things in a 10 place and always return them when they 11 using them.1. A. lookedWhen you ' arrived at your campsite, make all the camping activi

6、ties a family activity , which will help teach children the 12 of teamwork. Everyone can have their own jobs sitting up the campsite. The younger ones can put the stakes（4） in the ground but, at the same time, the older ones can 13 the tent. Mealtime can be a 14 time. We all know kids love to 14 the

7、 preparation of meals. Therefore, let the older ones do the cooking on your outdoor camping stove 15 the younger ones get the picnic table ready.B. changed C. divided D. exploded2. A. get away B. put away C. take away D. throw away3. A. toB. with C. about D. againstD. interestedD. whichD. withoutD.

8、prepareD. cold4. A. making B. having C. planning D. stopping5. A. bored B. tired C. surprised6. A. how B. why C. what7. A. as B. like C. around8. A. pay B. care C. practice9. A. new B. own C. nice10. A. certain B. strange C. dangerous D. different11. A. have finished B. were finishing C. have finish

9、ing D. had finished12. A. rule B. importance C. difficulty D. disadvantage13. A. set up B. put up C. rise up D. pick up14. A. fun B. blue C. short D. painful15. A. so B. but C. though D. while、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on

10、 exams than those who use laptops. Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility. But the research has found laptop users are less able to rememberand apply the concepts （概 念） they have been taught.Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whe

11、ther using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes "mindlessly" by taking down word for word what the professors said.In the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper .They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills.

12、 Thirty minutes after the talk , they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood conceptsThe researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand.However, the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Bo

13、th groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.The researchers' report said, "While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears."In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory, studen

14、ts took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantlybetterontheexam.These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to super

15、ior revision in the future.16. More and more students favor laptops for note-taking because they can .A. take notes quickerB. memorize facts betterC. get higher scoresD. understand lectures better17.The results of the study show that laptop users performed .A. better on the quickerB. better for imme

16、diate learningC. worse at remembering concepts D. worse at communicating with parents 18.The passage is likely to appear in . A. a weather reportB. a computer textbookC. a science magazineD. a newspaper advertisementBA Book Review- The Snake Stone by Berlie DohertyThe setting： Urban England(the citi

17、es), but also rural England(the countryside)including remote English villages.The theme： The main theme is a teenage search of self-discovery, in this case the search for a mother from whom the hero was separated at an early age. Its other concerns are love , getting on with others , being persisten

18、t and courageous and trying to deal with doubts , troubles and worries. As the book moves to a close, James' swimming coach says to him “ You are not like a kid obeying instructions any more. You are diving like a young man who knows where he is going.The characters： Jamesis the hero of the stor

19、y. He is a championship diver, and has a comfortable life with his foster parents( 养父母).Yet he also has the qualities to take him on a long journey to find his birth mother. The other characters in The Snake Stone , James' parents his diving instructor , best friend , the villagers , people he m

20、eets on his journey, are pictured realistically.The turning point： The turning point in the story comes while James'foster parents are away in London, and he wonders about the identity of his birth mother. The only clue he has is a fossil, “ thnake stone whIch she left behind along with a note o

21、n which she had written ,“ Take good care of Sammie." It was written on a torn envelope with parts of an addressThe journey: Instead of going to London, James decides to find his birth mother. With helpfrom his geography teacher, Jamessets out for the remote country village where his mother mig

22、ht be found. Jameshas painful , challenging, but also humorous and happy travels. The mother he finally meets, Anne, has a minor yet powerful voice in the novel. He comes to understand why she left him at a stranger's door fifteen years before. Although the meeting is not long, it leaves him wit

23、h a feeling of completeness.As a journey of self-discovery The Snake Stone also provides its readers with a happy ending. Its hero says, on returning to his foster parents, “ I was home. ”19. What is the main theme of the novel?A. Life with foster parents.B. A journey of self-discovery.20. What do t

24、he coach's words in Paragraph 2 suggest?A. James is a hopeful scientist . B. James is a successful diver.C. James is an outgoing young man. D. James is an independent young man.21. The snake stone in the novel isA. a clue left by the birth motherB. a fossil left by the foster parentsC. a gift fr

25、om the swimming coachD. a torn envelope with an address on it22. Which of the following is true about the novel?A. The story has a sad ending.B. The story takes place in the city of LonDon.C. Jame s diving instructor and best friend are not mentioned in the novel.D. The turning point comes while Jam

26、es foster parents are away in LonDon.“ Good morning" said the woman as she walked up to the man sitting on the ground.that cafeteria（自助餐厅）over there? I'm going to get you something to eat and get you out of the cold for a while.”With difficulty she got him into the cafeteria. She sat down a

27、nd stared at him. , do you remember me? ”Old Jack searched her face.“ I think so I mean you do look familiar.“ Perhaps I'm older than when you were here " she said.“ That wasjuwh exutl owascollege and I couldn't find a job. I walked the streets for days cold and hungry. I saw this place

28、 and walked in. ”Jack lit up with a smile." Now I remember. I was behind the serving counter. Ycould work for something to eat. I said that it was against company policy.”The woman continued.“ Then you gave me a big sandwich andaacctopcofheDffeeto enjoy it. I was afraid that you would get into

29、trouble. Then, when I saw you paid for it, I knew everything would be all right. ”“ And then” Old Jack asked.“ I got a job that very afternoon. I worked my way up. Later I started my own business and succeeded. ”She opened her purse and pulled out a business card. “ Wheyou are finished here, I want

30、you to visit Mr. Lyons the di rector of my company. He'll find something for you to do.smiled. “ If you ever need anything my door is always open to you.There were tears in the old man's eyes.? ”“ How can I ever thank you“ Dorth ank me, “ theoman answered. " Thanourself. It was your kin

31、dness that led me to _力you.23. Why did the woman invite the beggar to dinner?A. The beggar once helped her.B. She felt very pity for beggars.C. The beggar was once her friend.D. She once worked with the beggar.24. Years ago the woman walked into the place she saw to.A. find a jobB. keep warmC. satis

32、fy her hunger D. look for the man 25. What do we know about the woman?A. She is the owner of a company.B. She is the director of the cafeteria.C. She invited the man to her home.D. She found a job in a big company.26. What conclusion can we draw from the passage?A. Don't judge a person by his ap

33、pearance.B. Kindness is a key that opens many doors.C. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.D. Heaven never helps the man who will not act.DWhen other nine-year-old kids were playing games, she was working at a petrol station. When other teens were studying or going out, she struggled to fin

34、d a place to sleep on the street. But she overcame these terrible setbacks to win a highly competitive scholarship and gain entry to Harvard University. And her amazing story has inspired a movie,: The LizMurray Story ”, shown in late April.Liz Murray , a 22- year- old American girl, has been writin

35、g a real-life story of willpower and determination. Liz grew up in the shadow of two drug-addicted parents. There was never enough food or warm clothes in the house. Liz was the only member of the family who had a job. Her mother had AIDS and died when Liz was just 15 years old. The effect of that l

36、oss became a turning point in her life. Connecting the environment in which she had grown up with how her mother had died, she decided to do something about it.Liz went back to school. She threw herself into her studies, never telling her teachers that she was homeless. At night, she lived on the st

37、reets.“ What drove m(with understanding, My understanding was that there was a whole other way of being. I had only experienced a small part of society," she wrote in her book Breaking Night.She admitted that she used envy to drive herself on. She used the benefits that come easily to others, s

38、uch as a safe living environment, to encourage herself that "next to nothing could hold me down". She finished high school in just two years and won a full scholarship to study at HarvardUniversity. But Liz decided to leave her top university a couple of months earlier this year in order t

39、o take care of her father, who has also developed AIDS. "I love my parents so much. They are drug addicts. But I never forget that they love me all the time."Liz wants moviegoers to come away with the idea that changing your life is "as simple as making a decision".27.1 n which o

40、rder did the following things happen to Liz?a. Her mother died of AIDS.b., She worked at a petrol station.c. She got admission into Harvard University.d. The movie about her life was put on.e. She had trouble finding a place to sleep.A. b,a,e,c,d B. a,b,c,e,d C. e,d,b,a,c D. b,e,a,d,c28. The main ic

41、e. of the passage is .A. why Liz loved her parents so muchB. how Liz struggled to change her lifeC. what s hard time Liz had in her childhoodD. when Liz managed to enter Harvard University29. What actually made Liz go towards her goal?A. Envy and encouragement.B. willpower and determination.C. Decis

42、ions and understanding.D. Love and respect for her parents.30. When she wrote What drove me to I had only experienced a small part of the society meant that .A. she had little experience of social lifeB. she could hardly understand the society.C. she would do something for her own lifeD. she needed

43、to travel more around the society.卷H说明:本题共有4大题35小题，分55分，请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写 答题卷”的相应位置上。三、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。two allow country tradition one another 31. China is one of the most ancient in the world. 32. Thanks a lot for me to use your computer ,Uncle Lin. 33. It is to eat mo

44、on cakes in China on Mid-Autumn Festival. 34.The medicine in the brown should be take a day after meals. 35.They are good friends now but they didn know six months earlier. ' tB.根据短文内容和所给首字音，在空白处填入单词，没空限填一词。It's necessary to discover what you are good at or not and what you like or dislike.M

45、any students would be unhappy if they f 36 （大败, 不及格）in a very difficult physics course, but in fact they have known a lot about t 37 （他们 自 己）.They realize that they should not become engineers or p 38 scientists in the future. So falling can help a student to live a happier life if he or she draws s

46、omething out of it. They may then decide on their aim and c 39 the kind of work that they would be fit for and they would like to do.You carlt be sure whether you like something u 40（ft至 U为止）you have tried it. Ifyou make a d 41 （决定）that you would like to play the violin, you need to take more music

47、classes before you know if you are really interested in it.It is not e 42 任够的）to hope to be a violinist. You also have to stand the hard practice before you become one. If you would enjoy b 43 （成为）a great violinist, but hate the hard and b 44 （乏味得）work, just give it up.It's a good plan to try as

48、 many ideas as possible when you are s 45 俨然）young. And then you will be able to find out what your true interests are.四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连棺材都要求，在空格处填入一个适当 的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。As we know, not only human beings but also the wildlife has the same right to live on the earth, 47

49、 (包括) animals. We are all the masters of the earth.87 the situations in which animals live worry us a lot. The number of them has d 88 continuously as a result of people (hunt). Even worse, people kill rare animals 50 their furs and their habitats() are often polluted. And then how can we deal with

50、such situations 51 (personal), I think our government should take a series of measures to protect animals 52 hunted or killed, like making special laws to protect animals. Above all, we 53 (suppose ) to call on more people to raise their awareness of protecting animals.There is no doubt that 54 when

51、 we share the earth with animals, can we live a more 55(peacR life .So it' s high time that we should protect animals.五、任务型阅读(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在表格的空格处填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Sometimes you find yourself unable to sleep in a hotel. Therefore, in order to get a full night's rest

52、in a bed unfamiliar to you, firstly, try to reduce as much noise as you can. Find out the location of the possible hotel you want to stay at and see if it is near possible noise sources 偻源)， such as highways or airports. Before being given a room, ask if there are any quiet rooms. These rooms are lo

53、cated on upper floors and away from elevators. Make sure the room is at least two or three floors above the dining rooms. Another idea is to ask for rooms located in the back of the building , away from parking lots.While finding the right room is important, it's also helpful to pack a few key i

54、tems to make your hotel stay as pleasurable as possible. Pack some earplugs再塞)，which can prevent noise entering your ears. Packing a sleep mask is also a good idea because it will prevent any annoying light entering the room, which is necessary if your room doesn't have curtains. If possible, br

55、ing some sheets, pillowcases, or blankets from your home. You'll find that your body is used to the material, which can help you sleep faster.Before you decide to go to bed, there are some further steps you can take to prepare yourself. Don't eat before sleeping. You can also try having a sm

56、all cup of tea or a glass of wine. Ask the receptionist not to put any call through to your room, making sure that you will not be woken up in the middle of the night. Remember to adjust (调节)the temperature in the room to your liking.You can also take a warm bath, which lowers body temperature enoug

57、h to help make sleeping easier.If you're a person who depends on background noise to sleep in hotels, there are plenty of steps you can try. You can put on background music and wear headphones. Also you can try putting the television on low, but make sure it will not annoy your neighbors.Once yo

58、u're in bed, clear your thoughts. If you have ideas and feelings controlling your mind , you'll find that it will be difficult to concentrate on sleeping. Look for ways to control your breathing and find a comfortable position （位置）on the bed. While sleeping in a new room might be scary at fi

59、rst, following these steps will help you make sure that your nights in hotels will be quite peaceful.How to sleep better in hotelsParagraph outlinesSupporting detailsReduce as much noise as possible. Choose to stay at a hotel far from noise sources like highways or 56 . Ask for a 57 room on upper floors, away from elevators.Pack a few key