动词ing形式用法归纳

1、 高三复习学案学习目标：1. 复习并掌握动词ing形式的构成以及ing形式的用法;2. 能基本弄清Ing形式和过去分词以及不定式的用法。一：动词ing形式的构成规律有哪些?各举一个例子说明.例如：1. 在动词后直接加ing , walkwalking 二.动词ing形式用法归纳1. 动词ing形式的构成，填下面的表格主动形式被动形式一般式完成式分词的否定形式：三Ing形式用法探究探究1：Ing形式的句法功能动词的-ing形式，可以在句子中作主语宾语和表语定语和补足语；动词ing形式还可以在句子中做状语：1) 时间状语 2). 结果状语 3). 伴随状语，方式状语或补充说明 4). 原因状语 5

2、）作让步状语 6) 作条件状语 说出下列句子中ing形式在句中做什么成分1.Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin . 2.Being more careful, you can make fewer mistakes .3. Knowing all this , they made me pay for the damage .4. I heard someone knocking at the door. 5. While walking slowly on the street, Tom

3、met one of his old friends. 6. Her husband died ten years ago, leaving her with three children to look after.7. I stood by the door ,not daring to say a word .8. The bridge being built is designed by his uncle .9. Not knowing her address, I cant write to her. 注意：分词与主句主语是主谓关系；否定副词放在分词之前探究2 ing形式用在wit

4、h 复合结构和独立主格结构中1 with 的复合结构The policemen made their way into the forest with a hunter leading the way.知识拓展： with复合结构与其他非谓语动词形式的运用With his eyes fixed on the wall, Tom lay on the floor. With a lot of work to deal with , Jim cant go out with his friends. 2. 独立主格结构If weather permits, we will go out for a

5、 picnic tomorrow.=Weather permitting, we will go out for a picnic tomorrow.There is nobody in the room. Come in and have a chat.=There being nobody in the room, come in知识拓展1. 在动词ing形式前可加连词为了强调与谓语动词同时发生，在动词的-ing 之前可用when或while；为强调在谓语动词之前或之后发生，在动词的-ing 之前可用before或after. E.g. Dont laugh, while eating.

6、Before going abroad, he studied in Peking University. After watching TV, he went to bed.2 在动词的-ing 之前可用on或upon, 表示”一.就”.E.g. On/Upon arriving in Bejing, he went to see his uncle.3.为了强调结果, 可在动词的-ing 之前用thus. E.g. My friend Lucy works hard, thus getting praised by her boss.4. 在动词的-ing 之前可用though或altho

7、ugh,E.g. Though working hard, he couldnt make enough money to pay off his debts.探究3 动词ing的一般式与完成式，主动与被动形式在句中的运用1) 动词ing形式的一般式表示动作与谓语动词同时发生几乎同时发生或在谓语动词前发生。Working hard, you will succeed in the experiment. Walking down the valley, they came across a big cave. _ (听到这个消息) ,she burst into tears.2) 动词ing形

8、式的完成式having done表示动作先于谓语动词动作发生。Having waited in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. 3）动词ing形式的被动式being done表示这个被动动作正在进行，或是与谓语表示的动作同时发生，如：Being repaired, the car cant be used. _(正在粉刷)，the museum cant be used now .(paint)This is one of the experiments

9、 _(正在进行) on in our lab.(carry)4动词ing形式的完成式的被动having been done表示这个被动动作发生于谓语之前Having been shown the lab, the visitor looked around the stadium. = Shown the lab, the visitor looked around the stadium. 可以用过去分词代替但是，having been done在句中只作状语， 不作定语 ；如果需要用完成形式作定语，就用定语从句。The bridge _(已经建好的) well is very beauti

10、ful. (build)5.作表语的-ing 形式  -ing 形式作表语时，其逻辑主语往往是句子中的主语，但作表语的-ing 形式也可带有自己的逻辑主语。  What worries me most is Julia's staying too late every night. 我担心的是她天天晚上熬夜熬得太迟。（staying too late every night的逻辑主语是Julia）  The main problem is your not having practiced a lot. 主要的问题是你缺乏大量的练习。（not having

11、 practiced a lot的逻辑主语是you）23.What worried the boy was_to visit his father in the hospital.A.his not allowing B.his not being allowed.C.his being not allowed D.having not been allowed 6.考查on/upon + V-ing形式作时间状语【考点说明】on/upon + V-ing形式作时间状语,V-ing形式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生。【典型题例】 _ my arriving in Beijing, I wi

12、ll write to you.A. In B. At C. On D. WithC。语境逻辑制约该空表"一就",应填On。四 巩固练习1._more attention, the tree could have grown betterA. Given B.To give C. Giving D. Having given2. Shes upstairs _ letters. A. writes B. is writing C. write D writing3. There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light

13、. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed 4. - Good morning, can I help you ? - Id like to have this package_ , madam. A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed5. The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard 6.

14、 He was caught _ in the exam . A. to have cheated B. to be cheating C. to cheat D. cheating7. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied8. John was made _ the truck for a week as a punishment. A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to b

15、e washing9. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay10. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching五.将知识转化成能力1. _ on a crowded bus

16、, he always prefers to a bicycle.(ride) 他总是宁愿骑自行车，也不愿挤公交。2. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.(go) 我宁愿昨天晚上参加晚会，但我得额外工作数小时完成一个报告。3.- I must apologize for _ ahead of time. (let) - Thats all right. 我没有让你提前知道为此我必须道歉。 没关系4. You were brave enough to ra

17、ise objections at the meeting. - Well , now I _ .(regret)昨天你在会上提出反对意见，够勇敢的。我现在很后悔那样做了。5. The patient _ oily food after the operation.(warn)病人被警告手术后不要吃油腻食物。6. _, he almost ran into the car in front of him.(lose)由于陷入沉思中，他险些撞到了前面的小汽车。7. _ on time made the teacher angry.(come)她没准时来让老师很生气8. You can never imagine the