人教新目标版一席教育八英下Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came知识总结及练习

1、一席教育八英下Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?知识总结及练习一、重点词组1. at the time of 当时候2. go off（闹钟）发出响声3. take a hot shower洗热水澡 4. miss the bus错过公交车5. pick up接电话 6. bringtogether使靠拢7. in the area在这个地区8. make sure确信，确认9. beat against拍打 10. fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着11. die down逐渐变弱，逐渐消失 12. wake up醒来1

2、3. in a mess一团糟 14. break apart使分离15. in times of在时候in times of difficulty 16. miss the event错过这个事件17. by the side of the road在路边18. make ones way to在某人去的路上19. hear the news听到这个消息 20. important events in history历史上的重大事件21. for example例如22. be killed被杀害23. over fifty 50多（岁）24. school pupil一个小学生 25. o

3、n the radio通过广播 26. in silence沉默，无声 27. more recently最近地，新近28. remember doing sth.记得做过某事 29. take down 拆除，摧毁30. have meaning to对有意义二、重点句型1. What were you doing at eight last night? I was taking a shower.2. When it began to rain,Ben was helping his mom make dinner.3. What was Jenny doing while Linda

4、was sleeping? While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.4. What were you doing at nine oclock last Sunday morning? I was sleeping. How about you?5. Youre kidding!三、重点语法 Section A1. sothat“如此以至于”so+形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句。当主从句的主语一致，且that从句是肯定句时，可用adj. +enough to do来替换：He was so c

5、lever that he could understand it. He was clever enough to understand it.当主句从句的主语不一致，且that从句时肯定句时，可用adj. +enough+for sb. to do替换：The question is so easy that I can work it out. 当主句从句的主语一致，且that从句时否定句时，可用tooto替换：My little sister is so young that she cant dress herself. 当主句从句的主语不一致，且that从句时否定句时，可用too

6、for sb. to替换：The box is so heavy that she cant move it. 2. go off(铃声)响起 My alarm clock didnt go off. The alarm went off.【拓展】go off“离开，逃走，私奔，（食物）变坏”Bob went off alone and did not return. Meat went off quickly in hot weather.My alarm clock didnt _this morning. I was late for class. A.work out B.go on

7、C.break down D.go off3. pick up拾起，捡起 pick sth. up.如果是人称代词，必须放在中间Please pick up your toys. Well go to the farm to pick up some apples.【拓展】 pick up还有“搭载，让人乘车，改善，取回”的意思。The bus stopped and picked up some passengers. Please pick up my coat for me. Karin found some waster paper on the floor. She _it _and

8、 threw it into the dustbin. A.put,up B.picked,up C.turned ,up D.looked,up4. while 当的时候 While the girl was shopping, he went out.【辨析 while与when】While “当的时候”，作连词引导时间状语从句。在使用时应注意:在while引导的从句中，其位于动词只能是延续性动词，强调主句和从句的动作或状态同时发生。 While I was watching TV, someone knocked at the door.When“当时”，后可跟延续性动作，也可跟短暂性动

9、作。 When I passed that room I heard someone singing.【提示】while作连词时也可理解为“然而”，表示转折关系，while作名词，表示“一会儿，一段时间”。 I like apples while my sister doesnt. The rain will fall in no while.Tom rushed into the house _his mother was cooking. A.as B.before C.while D.after 5. make sure查明，确信 Make sure that youve made no

10、 mistakes. Go and make sure of the time and place.【拓展】be sure of对有把握 Im quite sure of your kindness.be sure+宾语从句 Im sure that shell win the game.be sure to一定，必定 Hes sure to succeed.Read your English paper again and_there is no mistake in it before you hand it in. A.make sure B.turn up 6. Ben was hel

11、ping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.(1) beat在本句中表示“敲打”，还可表示“（心脏）等跳动”，beat+人 “打败某人” We beat them by 2 to 1. Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?【拓展】win “赢，获胜” +game, war, match, prize，过去式和过去分词won,现在分词winning.(2) against 作介词“反对，迎着，顶着，易考，以为背景” Its ver

12、y hard to walk against the wind. Dont stand against the wall.单词/短语词义用法First of all首先，第一表根据时间顺序依次列出一系列事情，常与then,next等连用firstly第一列举一系列原因、看法、或评论等，与secondly,thirdly连用At first起初用于表一段时间，与稍后时间作比较，常与later,soon等连用。first首先，第一用法同first of all ,还可用于“第一个做”和“第一次”等Class Five _us and _the football match yesterday. A

13、.beat,win B.win,beat C.beat,won D.won,beat7. at first起初，刚开始的时候 He worked hard at first ,but later did nothing.【辨析】 first of all, firstly, at first与firstI think English is hard for me,_.I dont know the grammar. A.At first B.First of all C.Not at all. D.In all 8. He finally fell asleep when the wind w

14、as dying down at around 3:00 am.(1) fall asleep “入睡”，fall用作系动词，asleep作表语 fall asleep侧重无意识地入睡或不想入睡而入睡的含义。He fell fast asleep because of being tired. He was asleep when I saw him.(2) die down “逐渐减弱”=drop The winds died down. The sound died down slowly.【拓展】die of因致死 He died of a disease. (1) I_while re

15、ading the English textbook.Luckily ,my classmate woke up in time! A.had fallen asleep B.have fallen asleep C.fell asleep D.fall asleep(2) Until the strong wind_,they didnt go out. A.died down B.died from C.died for D.die of9. wake “醒过来” wake up“叫醒” Please wake me up at 6:00 am tomorrow morning.rise作

16、不及物动词，“上升，上涨，增长；起立，起床” After the heavy rain the river will rise.On Fathers Day,I will give my father some presents as soon as he_. A.stay up B.wakes up C.got up D.put up用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。When I was young,my grandfather told me that the sun_(rise)in the east.10. feel like 给人的感觉，如同The speech only took t

17、en minutes but it felt like hours.Feel like doing sth.想要做某事：He didnt feel like going do school.【语法要点总结】过去进行时（1） 用法：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作，由“was/were+现在分词”构成，例如表示过去进行时的时间状语有：at that time, this time yesterday, at ten yesterday evening, from eight to twelve yesterday,以及when, while 引导的时间状语从句。It was r

18、aining at 6 oclock this morning. What were you doing this time last night?(2) 与一般过去时的区别表示已完成的动作用一般过去时，侧重于叙述事实；过去进行时则侧重于动作的持续性，未完成的动作。例如：I didnt hear the phone because my father _-TV then. A.is watching B.was watching C.watchedMillie_a picture when Mr Green came in. A.draw B.is draw C.will draw D.was

19、 drawing1 用when或while填空1. _I came in. she was writing a letter.2. _I was sleeping, a thief went into my house.3. He was singing_I was writing.4. _I got to Beijing,I called up Lily first.5. They were singing _we were dancing.2 用所给动词的正确形式填空。6. We _(do)our homework at 8:40 last Sunday.7. She _(read)at

20、that time.8. They _(watch)TV from 8 to 10 last night.9. When my father came in,I _(sing).10. _you_(read)the newspaper when the phone rang?三、单项选择1. My sister_her book in the classroom when her teacher came in. A.read B.reads C.was reading D.is reading2. _? He was reading English when we came in. A.Wh

21、at did Tom do B.What was Tom doing C.What does Tom do D.What is Tom doing3. The soft music makes me_. A.felt sleeping B.fell asleep C.feel sleepy D.sleep4. The sun _in the east and sets in the west. A.raises B.rises C.lifts D.adds5. Dont _too late,or you will feel tired in class. A.wake up B.get up

22、C.stay up D.stand upSection B 1. 【辨析】 accident与event“事，事件”，accident常指不幸的事件，多有不良的后果；event多指重大历史事件或日常生活中较重要的事情或体育赛事中重大的项目。His father died in a railway accident. A very interesting event was taking place at the moment.His father and mother were killed in a traffic _. A.event B.matter C.accident D.thing

23、2. realize v.意识到 When Stephen heard her car, he realized his father had come home. All the Chinese people must work hard _China Dream. A.to realize B.realize C.realized D.realizing3. On his day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. kill作动词，“杀死，致死”。句中was killed是一般过去时态的被动，表示“被杀死”，killer名词，杀人者Stop it! Yo

24、ure killing me.Where is his father? His father _in an accident. A.killed B.murdered C.died D.dead4. in silence寂静地，沉默地 silence为名词，其形容词形式为silent，“寂静地，无声地”Uncle Tom smoked at the corner in silence. Our teacher asked us to keep silent.His father was too tired.He lied down_. A.in silent B.in silence C.ke

25、ep silent D.keep silence5. Even the dateSeptember 11,200has meaning to most Americans. meaning作名词，“ 意思，含义”，其动词形式为mean“意思是，意味着”Sorry,I didnt quite catch your meaning. What does it mean?What do you mean_ “mooncake”? A.for B.on C.with D.by6. hit的用法(1) hit用作名词，意为“成功的作品、歌曲等”，还有“打、击”意思The song Mice Love R

26、ice is a hit, I think.(2) hit用作动词，“打，击，击中”，指一次性的动作。John hit him on the head.Theyve just released（发行）a CD of their greatest_. A.heat B.hits C.hitting D.hot7. scared adj.吃惊的，吓坏的 a scared look Id be scared to do that.Are you _of the light. No, just a little anxious. A.angry B.serious C.scared D.calm8.

27、People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.(1)这是一个宾语从句含有时间状语的主从复合句，主句为What were you doing，它是过去进行时的特殊疑问句。过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某个时间正在进行或发生的动作，由“主语+be(was/were)+ving形式”构成I was doing my homework from 7:00 to 8:00 yesterday evening.(2) when they heard the

28、 news中的when是连词，“当的时候”，它引导的是一个时间状语从句，表示时间，说明一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。 The students were having an English class when the visitors came in.when也可以表示正在进行某动作时，另一个动作发生了。 When I was cleaning the classroom, my keys dropped on the floor.when引导的时间状语从句也可以放在句首，但要用都好与主句隔开。 When I got home,my mother was cooking.when作疑问副词，“什么时候，何时” When were you born? Amy was reading a book_-I came in. A.when B.while C.because D.thoughWhat _you_when the captain came in? A.are,doing B.did,do C.were,to do D.were,doing9. make ones way to艰难地前进，朝前行 有关way的短语：on ones way to在某人去的路上 in the/ ones way挡路；妨碍 lose ones way迷路10. rest