仁爱英语8年级下册U6Topic1学科讲义有答案

1、Unit 6 Enjoying CyclingTopic 1 I have some exciting news to tell you.【基础知识巩固】U6T1SA1 a three-day visit为期三天的参观。数词+名词的单数构成形容词作定语，类似的短语还有：girls 800-meter race.女子八百米赛跑。2 find out发现，查出真相 e.g. Can you find out the truth about it? 你能查出事情的真相吗？ 区分find, find out, look for 1) find找到,发现，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，强调找的结果。 e.

2、g. I cant find my shoes. 我找不到鞋子了。 2)find out找出,发现,查明，多指通过调查询问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚,弄明白”，通常含有困难曲折的过程。 e.g. We may never find out the truth about what happened. 我们也许永远无法弄清发生了什么事。 3)look for寻找，是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。 e.g. Im looking for my keys. I cant find them. 我在寻找我的钥匙。我找不到它们。3 Ill ask the airline over the phone.

3、 我将打电话问问航空公司。此句还可说成Ill phone and ask the airline. phone既可作动词，意为“打电话”，也可作名词，意为“电话，电话机”。 e.g. May I use the phone in your office? 我可以借用你办公室的电话吗?41) decide on/upon 决定，选定e.g. Were trying to decide on a school.我们正在设法选定一个学校。 2)decide to do sth.决定要做某事 e.g. He decides to visit the Mount Huang this summer ho

4、liday. 暑假他决定要参观黄山。5 the best way to do. 做的最好方式，这里的动词作前面名词的定语。 e.g. The best way to keep healthy is to do more exercises. 保持健康的最好方式是多做运动。U6T1SB1 Kangkang is booking train tickets to Mountain Tai. 康康正预订到泰山的火车票。句中的book是动词，意为“订票，预订”,相当于order。order/book a room for sb./sth.为订房间。e.g. We want to book some r

5、ooms for 14th. 我们想预订一些14号那天的房间。2 We have tickets at ￥145 for the hard sleeper and ￥224 for the soft sleeper.我们有硬卧票145元，软卧票224元。1)句中的介词at意为“以，在”，一般用于表示价格、比率、年龄、速度等词的前面。e.g. He is driving at 70 mph. 他正以时速70英里的速度驾车行驶。2)句中的for意为“供，适合于”。e.g. Ive got two tickets for the Cup Final. 我弄到两张决赛的票。3 21 tickets f

6、or the hard sleeper =21 hard sleeper tickets4 pay for支付的费用e.g. I have to pay for the damage. 我不得不赔偿损失。pay for sb. to do sth. 付钱给某人做某事e.g. Her parents paid for her to go to America. 她的父母支付她去美国的费用。pay some money for sth.花多少钱买某物e.g. I paid ￥80 for the ticket. 我花了80元买这张票。与pay搭配的词组还有很多。如：pay back偿还，还钱（给某

7、人）；pay off还清。U6T1SC1 borrow sth. from sb.从某人中借来某事物，相对于主语来说是借进来东西。eg. Can I borrow some books from you?我能从你那儿借些书吗？lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人。相对于主语来说是借出去。eg. Can you lend your pen to me?你能把你的铅笔借给我吗？2 give a show演出，作秀。eg. The actors can give a show out in the open in afew minutes after they arrive.演员到达后，几

8、分钟内就会演出。give sb. a show 给某人展示。eg. Lets give our teachers a good show.让我们给我们的老师们一个良好的展示吧。eg.The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。3 put on 上演，穿上4 1)look forward to意为“期待，盼望”，其中to是介词，不是不定式符号，后面应接名词、名词性词组、代词或动名词，且常用于进行时。e.g. Im really looking forward to our vacation. 我非常期待假期的到来。2) hear from sb.=get a letter

9、, telephone call, etc. from sb.= receive a letter, telephone call, etc. from sb. 收到某人的来信、电话等。e.g. I didnt hear from my parents until now. I miss them very much. 直到现在我才收到父母的来信，我非常想念他们。U6T1SD1 take photos 拍照2 get to = reach = arrive in/at 到达某地3 sometimes 有时候1、 重点语法1、语法：动词不定式(1) 基本构成形式是“ to + 动词原形”，如：t

10、o serve , to work to , to study(2) 有时可以不带to ，叫做“不带to的动词不定式”，如： serve , work ,study(3) 否定形式为 not to do 。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能单独做谓语2、 不定式的形式：a . 一般式：不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后，如：Im glad to meet you .b . 进行式：不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生，如：He pretended to be working hard when mother came in .c . 完成

11、式：不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，如：She seems to have read the book before .3、用法：在句中可以做主语，宾语，表语，状语，和宾语补足语(1)做主语：a、把不定式置于句首。如： To get there by bike will take us half an hour. b、用it作形式主语，把真正的主语不定式置于句后，常用于下列句式中。如： Itbe名词to do It's our duty to take good care of the old. It takes sb + some time +to do How lo

12、ng did it take you to finish the work? Itbe形容词for sbto do 逻辑主语It is difficult for us to finish writing the composition a quarter of an hour. Itbe形容词of sbto do “It is stupid of you to write down everything”， the teacher says. 注意：在中，常用表示客观情况的形容词，如：difficult, easy, hard, important, impossible, necessar

13、y 等；在中，常用careless, clever, good, foolish, honest, kind, lazy, nice, right, silly, stupid, wise等 表示赞扬或批评的词，强调对人的评价。在不定式前的sb，可看作其逻辑主语。这一句式有时相当于Sb is形容词to do句式 ，如：It's kind of you to help me with my English.=You are kind to help me with my English.It seems(appears)形容词to do It seemed impossible to s

14、ave money. c、带疑问词的不定式短语作主语How to solve the problem is hard for him. (2)做宾语：一般跟在谓语动词后面。 begin, try, need, plan, forget, decide, agree, like 等后面常接动词不定式做宾语。 (3)做表语：常用来表示预定要发生的动作，一般跟在be 动词之后 eg: Your task is to find out the cost by bus(4)做定语：可以用来修饰人和物，放在被修饰词后面。 eg: The best way to get there is by bus. S

15、he wants a big house to live in.(5)做状语：多表目的，结果，原因 eg: They organized a show to raise money.(目的状语) Im very pleased to hear the good news.(原因状语) He returned home to find his wife waiting for him.(结果状语)(6) 做宾语补足语：“动词+宾语+ to do” 动词ask, tell, invite, allow, wish等后面多接不定式做宾语补足语，其中make, let, have等使役动词和see,

16、watch, notice, feel, hear等感官动词后面接不带to 的不定式做宾语补足语 eg：I hear him sing in the next room. He asked me to help him.(7)动词不定式可与疑问词how, what, which, where, when等连用 eg: I dont know what to do. 2、 语法：时间状语从句 引导词有when, while, as , as soon as , after, before, till , until when, while ，as引导的时间状语从句： when通常指时间点，有时也

17、可指一段时间，表示主句和从句的动作或状态同时发生，谓语动词可用瞬时动词或持续性动词； while只表示一段时间，因此while 引导的从句的谓语动词要用持续性动词，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。当when引导的从句指一段时间时，when和while可以互换。 as 引导的时间状语从句往往可以与when，while互换，它通常表示动作发生的过程而不是状态，着重主句和从句的动作同时发生，有“随着”或“一边一边”之意 eg: Id like you to meet him when he arrives.When/While/As we were dancing, a stranger came i

18、n.We always sing as we walk. before , after 引导的时间状语从句before引导时间状语从句，意为“在之前”，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前after引导时间状语从句，意为“在之后”，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后 as soon as 引导时间状语从句：表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即就发生eg：Ill tell him about it as soon as he comes back. until, till 引导的时间状语从句：意为“直到”，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前，当主句的谓语动词是持续性动词时，主句常用肯定形式，当主句

19、的谓语动词是短暂性动词时，主句常用否定形式， notuntil 直到才eg: You may stay here till/until the rain stops. He didnt go to bed until he finished his homework. 时间状语从句的时态：主将从现，主过从过，主现从句可用任意时态词、词组的用法：be busy doing sth.:忙于做某事 she is busy doing her homework. be busy with sth. ：忙于 she is busy with her homework across:介词“穿过”，表示动作

20、是在某一物体表面进行 walk across the streetthrough：介词“穿过”，表示动作是在某空间内进行 go through the forestin +the +方位词+of：用于在某一范围内的地区 Taiwan is in the southeast part of China Taiwan is in the southeast of china.    台湾在中国的东南部（在内部）on+the +方位词+of: 用于相互接壤且互不管辖的两个地区 Heilongjiang is on the north of Jilin Taiwan is to t

21、he east of Fujian.    台湾在福建的东部。（不接壤）to +the +方位词+of：用于互不接壤且互不管辖的两个地区 Japan is to the east of China. Henan is on the nouth of Hubei.    河南在湖北的北部。（接壤）【典型例题讲解】( )1. What about going shopping together?Sorry, I have a lot of homework _. A. do B. to doC. doingD. did( )2. Its impossible

22、 for us _ there on foot in two hours. A. to get B. getC. gettingD. got( )3. Though Mike is _ boy, he can say many words. How clever!A. an-one-year-oldB. a one-year-oldC. an one-year oldD. a one-year old( )4. What did the teacher say just now?He asked them _ the math problem. A. discussingB. discusse

23、dC. to discussD. discuss( )5. Ill go on a visit to Mount Huang. _A. Thank you. B. Have a good trip!C. Never mind. D. My pleasure. ( )6. Shall we go on a field trip to Tenglong Cave by bike?No. Its _ far _ cycle. Lets choose other vehicles.A. too; to B. so; toC. too; not to D. so; that( )7. The forei

24、gn visitors are looking forward to _ Beijing Opera at Haidian Theater.A. watchB. watchesC. watchingD. watched( )8. Whats the price of the movie ticket?We have tickets _ ￥35 _ the front seat.A. at; forB. at; inC. on; forD. on; in( )9. How much did your new car _ you?￥800 000. A. spendB. payC. costD.

25、take( )10. They will decide whether _ the movie The Sound of Music at the cinema. A. seeB. to seeC. seeingD. saw【随堂练习巩固】.情景交际。（5分）根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。A. My name is Cheng Tao. B. Which kind do you want?C. Thank you. D. We are going to Anhui to climb Mount Huang. E. And what about the price?F. Id

26、like to book seven tickets, please. G. What can I do for you?A: Hello, Beijing Railway Station. Can I help you?B: Yes, 11 A: OK. Where are you going?B: 12 So well book the tickets to the nearest station on Friday evening. A: All right. The train starts at 10:00 p. m. and arrives at 11:00 a. m. at Mo

27、unt Huang Railway Station. B: Thats great. 13 A: Weve got tickets at￥360 for the soft sleeper and￥240 for the hard sleeper. 14 B: Id like to book seven tickets for the hard sleeper. A: OK. Seven hard sleeper tickets. Please pay for the tickets before 19:30. And could you tell me your name, please?B:

28、 Sure. 15 A: And your cellphone number?A: Its my pleasure. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. . 完形填空。(10分)In many big cities, there are usually more than one underground line(地铁线). The fastest way 16 in a city is by subway. How to travel by subway? Do you know? Here is some information 17 before you travel by subw

29、ay. First, you should 18 the right line. If you dont, you will have to 19 and take another one. Second, you need some coins 20 your ticket, because 21 the machines which sell tickets only accept coins. Coins can be changed next to the ticket machines. Or you can go to the ticket office 22 some. 23 y

30、ou have a prepaid card, you can just go ahead. After you have bought the 24 , you should wait for your subway outside the yellow line. You 25 walk too close to the yellow line. Its dangerous. ( )16. A. travelingB. to travelC. traveledD. /( )17. A. to knowB. to findC. to see D. to take( )18. A. planB

31、. drawC. discussD. choose( )19. A. get upB. go downC. get offD. get on( )20. A. of B. toC. forD. in( )21. A. most ofB. some ofC. one ofD. a bit of( )22. A. to buyB. to get C. to borrowD. to change( )23. A. WhereB. IfC. WhatD. Why( )24. A. coinB. trainC. everythingD. ticket( )25. A. shouldB. needntC.

32、 must notD. must【课后强化练习】. 阅读理解。（30分）(A)Do you know pleasure of Farmhouse(农家乐)? Its a new way for holidays in China. Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially young people. Every weekend, thousand of people drive to the countryside. The farmers invite them to their farms even homes.

33、Many people help the farmers work on the farms, such as fishing, watering the crops or picking apples. If you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once. Here you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops gr

34、ow. You can even taste the fresh produce, such as tomatoes and strawberries.Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relax.One farmer said, “Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your foo

35、d comes from.”根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )26. _ is a new way for holidays in China.A. Climbing mountainsB. Doing farm workC. Pleasure of FarmhouseD. Fishing( )27. In the countryside, visitors can _.A. enjoy the beautiful viewB. work with the farmersC. taste the fresh produceD. do all of above( )28. The underli

36、ned word“view”means _ in Chinese.A. 景色B. 小路C. 观点D. 乐趣( )29. Pleasure of Farmhouse can make _ relax.A. farmersB. visitors from citiesC. young peopleD. children( )30. In the last paragraph, the farmer said they would show us _.A. how to work on farmB. where we could grow cropsC. where we could make fo

37、odD. the pleasure of working(B)Modern life is impossible without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by plane. With a modern airliner(客机), you can travel in one day to places which needed a month or more to get to hundreds of years ago. Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but you can

38、see the places you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They even make the longest journey enjoyable(令人愉快的). Some people prefer to travel by sea. You can visit many other countries or different parts of your country. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes,

39、but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop if there is something interesting, for example, at a

40、good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. Thats why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they travel on business. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。( )31. From the passage, we know the fastest way of traveling is _. A.

41、 by trainB. by seaC. by planeD. by car( )32. If we travel by car, we can _. A. make the longest journey enjoyableB. travel to a very far place in a few minutesC. make our own timetableD. visit many other countries( )33. The underlined word “They” in the passage refers to(指的是) _. A. modern trains in

42、the countryB. the comfortable seats and dining-carsC. the travelers on the modern trainsD. the slower ways of traveling( )34. When people travel on business, they usually take _. A. a plane or a carB. a car or a boatC. a boat or a trainD. a train or a plane( )35. How many ways of traveling are menti

43、oned in the passage?A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. Six. （C）Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step(脚步) after another finally brings a person to the top. Along the way, he can stop and look around. And the higher he climbs, the more wonderful his view is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a ne

44、w world before him. He will have a new way to see everything.Now learning a foreign language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface of things. It can open the way into peoples minds and hearts and into a cul

45、ture that is very different from your own culture. This will make you richer, richer in things that money cant buy. Even though you never set foot(踏上) on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair traveler through books.The mountain climber stops now and then to enjoy the scenery around him. Reading

46、is just like this. If you are interested in it, you will find fun in books. 根据短文内容，回答问题。36. Is climbing a mountain easy?_37. What will he have if he keeps climbing?_38. Can learning languages open the way into peoples minds and hearts?_39. How will learning languages make you?_40. Where will you fin

47、d fun if you are interested in reading?_第三部分 写作（25分）. 词汇部分。（10分）(A) 根据首字母或汉语提示填空。41. He lives at the _ (顶部) floor of the building.42. Id like to book a s_ room with two beds. 43. The headmaster called on the students to r_ money for the poor boy. 44. If you want to live more comfortably, youd better

48、 buy a _ (冰箱). 45. They share a _ (共同的) interest in reading. (B) 用所给词的适当形式填空。46. They plan _ (have) a rest after a long journey.47. The conditions in the hotel will make you feel _ (comfort).48. _ (travel) by car is very pleasant.49. It took us half an hour _ (find) out the cost by train.50. At last

49、, Lingling _ (think) of a good idea and solved the problem. 句型转换。(5分)51. It often takes about 16 hours to go from Beijing to Shanghai by train. (对画线部分提问)_ _ _ it often _ to go from Beijing to Shanghai by train?52. She paid 100 yuan for the coat. (改为同义句)She _ 100 yuan _ the coat. 53. His parents will

50、 go to Mount Tai by bus tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)_ _ his parents go to Mount Tai tomorrow?54. The train ticket cost him ￥120. (对画线部分提问) _ _ _ the train ticket _ _?55. Tom gets a letter from his father every month. (改为同义句)Tom _ _ his father every month. . 书面表达。(10分)为自己设计一个旅行计划，要包括下列问题：1. 想去哪？为什么？2. 想在那儿待几天

51、？3. 怎么去？4. 打算什么时候开始旅行？5. 在这次旅行期间，打算做些什么？要求：意思连贯、通顺，词数在6080之间。提示词语：countryside, air, food and vegetables, environment, fresh, quiet, poor, give, the school things . _ . 1. B用不定式作后置定语，修饰其前面的名词homework。故选B。2. A考查不定式作真正主语的结构，其句型结构为：It+be+adj. (+for sb. )+to do sth.。故选A。3. Bone-year-old是复合形容词，其结构为“基数词+名词

52、+形容词”。三个单词之间须用连字符，故排除C和D；该复合词以one开头且one是以辅音音素开头，所以其前用不定冠词a。故选B。4. C固定结构ask sb. to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事。故选C。5. B考查交际用语。当听到对方说将去旅行时，应礼貌地说“旅途愉快！”故选B。6. Atooto表示“太而不能”之意，后面的“to”已含有“不能”之意，不必再加not。故选A。7. Clook forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事，注意这里的to是介词, 后跟名词或动名词。故选C。8. A考查介词的用法，表示“以什么样的价格出售”常用“at”，介词“for”表示出售的物体。故选A。9. C考查动词“花费”的用法。当物作主语时，常用cost；主语car为物。故选C。10. B考查“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。故选B。. 11-15 F D E B A. 16. B不定式作后置定语，修饰其前面的名词way。故选B。17. A不定式作定语，修饰名词information, know“了解”。故选A。18. D“首先你应该选择正确的路线”。故选D。19. C“如果