202X202X学年高中英语Unit4BodylanguageSectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage课件新人教版必修4

1、-1-Section Learning about LanguageY UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳一二三四一、分析以下句子中动词-ing与逻辑主语之间是什么关系,然后写出其句法功能1.Yesterday,another student and I,representing our universitys student association,went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students. 2.I stood for a minute wa

2、tching them and then went to greet them. 3.She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands,as if in defence.4.Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiling,together with George Cook from Canada.答案:八个句子中动词-ing与逻辑主语之间都是主谓关系。1非限制性定语;2,3,4伴随状语;Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳一二三四5.Just at that

3、moment,however,Akira bowed so his nose touched Georges moving hand.6.In the same way that people communicate with spoken language,they also express their feelings using unspoken “language through physical distance,actions or posture. 7.Most people around the world now greet each other by shaking han

4、ds. 8.In general,though,studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads!答案:5定语;6方式状语;7宾语;8主语。 Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳一二三四二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.He is thought to be a (promise) actor.2.(stand) on the top of the mountain,I could see the wh

5、ole city.3.Not (know) her telephone number,we couldnt get in touch with her.4.I will never forget the (smile) faces.5.He often carefully watched the doctors in the (operate) mising Standing knowing smiling operating Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳一二三四6.(return)from Boston,he found his home

6、town greatly changed.7.Look out for cars while (cross) the street.8.(notice) the house on fire,he dialed 119.9.Sit down,Emma.You will only make yourself more tired,(keep) on your feet.10.Do you wake up every morning (feel) energetic and ready to start a new day?Returning crossing Noticing keeping fe

7、eling Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳一二三四三、读以下句子,说出其中动词-ing形式做的成分(定语、状语、宾语补足语、主语、表语、宾语)1.With time going by,I came to know I was wrong.2.Near the English coast,long lines of fishing boats sail out to sea daily.3.Coming to Hangzhou by train takes about 16 hours.宾语补足语 定语 主语 Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUI

8、NA核心归纳一二三四4.The doctor advised taking more exercise.5.This news is encouraging.6.Having no interest in the topic,he didnt go to the lecture.宾语 表语 状语 Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳一二三四四、用动词-ing形式改写以下句子,注意其做定语或状语的用法范例:The girl is standing over there.She is my classmate.The girl standing over there i

9、s my classmate.If you drive so fast,you will damage the car.Driving so fast,you will damage the car.1.The man is taking a walk on the playground.He is my uncle.2.The plan is about planting trees in the garden.It is being discussed.3.The girls are mending the clothes.They are from the nearby villages

10、.The man taking a walk on the playground is my uncle. The plan being discussed is about planting trees in the garden. The girls mending the clothes are from the nearby villages. Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳一二三四4.I stood on the top of the mountain.I found the houses below looked like tiny toys.5.

11、As I didnt know how to get there,I had to ask the way.6.Because he hadnt heard from his friend,he decided to write another letter.7.They tried their best to save the man.He is dying. Standing on the top of the mountain,I found the houses below looked like tiny toys.Not knowing how to get there,I had

12、 to ask the way. Not having heard from his friend,he decided to write another letter.They tried their best to save the dying man. Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳一二三四8.The road is under construction,and thus caused the delay.9.She sat at the desk and did her homework.10.Even if I take a taxi,I will

13、still be late for the meeting.The road is under construction,thus causing the delay. She sat at the desk doing her homework. Even if taking a taxi,I will still be late for the meeting. Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳12 was at a crossroads.朱丽叶在十字路口。考点crossroads n.十字路口The accident took place at a cro

14、ssroads.那次事故发生在一个十字路口。Go on till you get to the crossroads.继续往前走,一直走到那个十字路口。crossroads是个合成词,由cross+roads合成。再如:crossword=cross+word纵横填字游戏crosstalk=cross+talk相声crosslegged=cross+legged盘着腿Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳12活学活用 单句改错1)A crossroad is a place where two roads meet and cross.2)We went straig

15、ht on till we reached the next crossroad.crossroadcrossroads crossroadcrossroads Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳12:动词-ing形式做定语和状语本单元的语法工程是“动词-ing形式做定语和状语。对于动词-ing形式做定语的用法我们在上一单元中已经学习过了,现在我们主要来看一下动词-ing形式做状语的用法以及它与过去分词的区别。考点一 动词-ing形式做状语1)动词-ing形式(短语)可以在句子中做状语来修饰谓语动词或整个句子,用来表示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、结果、让步或伴随情

16、况。其根本句型是“动词-ing形式(短语),主语+谓语+其他句子成分。Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳122)动词-ing形式的高考考点如下表: Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳12Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳12Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳12Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳12Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳123)动词-ing形式做状语时,它的逻辑主语通常是句子的主语。4)一般来说,如果动词

17、-ing形式表示的动作和谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或在谓语动词表示的动作之前发生,那么动词-ing形式短语放在句首;如果动词-ing形式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后,那么动词-ing形式放在句子的后面。Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳12考点二 动词-ing形式与过去分词用法的不同动词-ing形式和过去分词都是高频考点,因此分清动词-ing形式与过去分词的区别是决定用哪种分词形式的重要依据。下面我们看看这两种分词形式的区别:1)语态不同:动词-ing形式表示主动概念,与相关的名词或代词之间构成一种“主谓关系。而过去分词表示被动概念,与相关的名词或代

18、词之间构成一种“动宾关系。如:a moving film 一部感人的电影a moved girl 一个受感动的姑娘a running machine 一台转动的机器a stolen car 一辆被盗的汽车Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳12注:这里说的与动词-ing形式或过去分词相关的名词、代词要依分词在句中担当成分的不同而不同。如:分词假设在句中充当定语,那么被它所修饰的词就是与其“相关词;要是分词做宾语补足语,那么宾语就是“相关词;分词假设在句中充当表语或状语,那么句子的主语就是分词的“相关词。Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳

19、122)时间关系上不同:动词-ing形式表示“正在进展的动作,或是表示一个“在现在或过去一段时间内经常化的动作;过去分词往往表示“已完成的动作或是“在以前某个未知时间发生的动作。如:a developing country 开展中国家a developed country兴旺国家I dont like canned food.I prefer something fresh.我不喜欢吃罐装食品,我爱吃新鲜的。Hearing he won first place finally,we all jumped with joy.听到他最后获得了第一名,我们都快乐得跳了起来。Y UXI DAOYIN预

20、习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳12活学活用 用所给动词的适当形式填空1)On receiving a phone call from his wife (say) she had a fall,Mr.Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.2)(find) the course very difficult,she decided to move to a lower level.3)Lionel Messi,(set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year,is cons

21、idered the most talented football player in Europe.4)The sun began to rise in the sky,(bathe) the mountain in golden light.having set bathing saying Finding Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳125)(know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.6)With so much work (fill) his mind,he couldnt sleep well.7)He died suddenly,(leave)his work unfinished.8)He rushed into the room,(take) the book on the desk and rushed out.9)Football is played all over the world, (make) it a p