人教版新课标2018-2019学年必修一第三单元课时练习含答案详解

1、Unit 3 Travel journalPeriod One Reading, Comprehending &Learning about Language基础巩固I单词拼写1 With the encouragement of the government, many ggo there to be teachers.2 Public tin Germany is excellent, so it is easy for people to go on vacation.3 Do you really pthis expensive mobile phone to that one

2、?4 His brothers sent him letters trying to phim to change his mind.5 Due to the bad weathe，r the building work was already behind s6 In order to give himself more exercise， he (骑车 ) to work every day.7 Students need to learn to组织 () their work well.8 He was too(顽固的) to admit that he was wrong.9 Afte

3、r having had a talk with his manager, he changed his态度() towards the workand made great progress.10 He gave up the job， (决心) to stay in the village.II短语填空1 The artist (喜欢) drawing when he was only a child of four.2 Once you 下决心(), don't give yourself any excuse for quitting.3 Mike has been in lo

4、w spirits自从() he left his hometown.4 This manager won't在乎() money if you can help make the machine.5 When the enemies saw that they were surrounde， d they 投降()6 She had planned a holiday in May but she(改变她的想法) and put it offuntil August.7 He had often(梦想) retiring in England and had planned to s

5、ettle down in the country.8 The teacher 坚持要求 () all the homework being handed in on Monday.m句型训练1他三年前来到英国，从那以后便一直住在那里。(ever since)He came to England three years ago and _2 . 据说这项任务很重要，可是很难完成。(adj. to do)It is said that the task is very important, but _3 .不管中国做出怎样的努力，将每件宝物买回是不可能的。(no matter)， it is i

6、mpossible to buy back every treasure.4 .周末时那个年轻人宁可在家里打电脑游戏也不去室外享受阳光。(prefer9)On the weekends, that young manat homeoutdoors.5 但是， 到 (会期的)最后一刻，几个准备去参加会议的朋友和支持者坚持要我加入他们。(insist that+ 虚拟语气)At the last minute, though, several friends and supporters who were planning to go to the meeting .6 .在下雨天我们通常是在教学

7、楼后面的大厅里上体育课。(“It is - theffl调句型)behind the teaching buildingwe usually have our PE lessons on rainy days.IV单句填空1 Ever since I joined this group, I (realize) that poverty is something one can putbehind.2 It will be difficult (persuade) them that there is no other choice.3 After(graduate) from Tsinghu

8、a University, he went to the west and settled there.4 In common with many old people， he prefers classical music pop music.5 The (determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.6 One of the major(advantage) of the area is the lack of water.7 Have you ever dreamed of(clim

9、b) the highest mountain in the world?8 There is still much time left, so I'll tell you about itdetail.9 The text is too difficult.The explanation of our teacher will help make it easy (understand)10 Our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention to (underline)before class.11 We h

10、ad to wait for half an hour we had already booked a table.12 This is the first time that farmers have decided(organize) a cooperative.13 To be honest, I prefer studying English at home to(watch)the match.14 The supplies(transport) to the local people immediately the earthquake happened.15 I can neve

11、r forget the day we worked together and the day we spent together.V课文缩写Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brother and sister. They have dreamed of 1.(take) agreat bike trip. It was Wang Wei 2.first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.They rode bicycles to travel 3. the Mekong River, 4. source is in

12、QinghaiProvince. 5.it enters Southeast Asia, it travels slowly through low valleys and the plainswhere rice grows. Despite 6. difficulties, Wang Kun and Wang Wei were 7.(determine) to begin their journey at an altitude of more than 5， 000 8.(metre) in QinghaiProvince. During their journey, they 9. (

13、enjoy) the continuing change of the weather.Finally, they reached Dali in Yunnan Province, where Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined them. The four of 10.(they) went on with their great bike trip.能力提升VI阅读理解ATony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life,

14、 Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries. In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On the trip, they visited places like I

15、ran (伊朗), India and so on. When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people askedmany questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries' weather, customs ( 风俗 ), and places to see. But unl

16、ike other travel books then, Tony Wheeler's book also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. The book was very popular. Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They continued travelling. They wrote books for each place the

17、y visited. Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books. Tony Wheeler, the great traveller, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.1. Tony Wheeler and his wife ended the yearlo-ng trip inA EnglandB IranC IndiaD Australia2. Tony Wheeler

18、wrote the bookAcrossAsia on the Cheap toA make money for his next tripB tell people about his new companyC draw people's attention to his familyD answer people's questions about his trip3. How was the book AcrossAsia on the Cheap different from other travel books then?A It was longer and mor

19、e popular.B It was the first travel book in the world.C It also talked about places most tourists did not go.D It talked about a country's weather and customs.4. The passage mainly talks about _A a great traveller and his books B a tour of different countriesC a great writer and his familyD diff

20、erent kinds of companiesBTravel is fun and exciting， but it's not if you get sick. You may think， “ Not me; I won't get sick on my vacation. Bu” t， for many people， that is what happens.Of course you don't want to spend your vacation sick in bed. So what can you do to stay in good health

21、？ There are three things you should remember when you travel： relax， sleep and eat well.A vacation is supposed to be a time for relaxing. But very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are a tourist. There are so many places tovisit： museums， shops， parks and churches. You may spend most

22、 days walking around these places. This can be very tiring. You may have a terrible headache after a few hours. If this is the way you fee， l you shouldtake a rest. Don't ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a weak body. And a weak body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours i

23、n a nice spot. In good weathe，r look for a quiet park bench. Or you can stop at a cafe. You can learn a lot by watching people while you rest.Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy ， you need to get enough sleep. You may have trouble sleeping at night when you travel. Your hotel room m

24、ay be noisy or the bed may be uncomfortable. If this is true， don't be afraid to change rooms or hotels. Or you may not get enough sleep for another reason. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities the nightlife can be very exciting. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during

25、 the day.The extra hour can make a big difference.Finally， if you want to stay healthy， you must eat the right kinds of food but you need to be careful about how much you eat. Lots of food is not good for you.So， please remember this: if you want to enjoy your vacation， take good care of yourself, g

26、ive your body some rest, get enough sleep and eat go，odhealthy food.5. This passage is about A what you eat when you travel8 how exciting travel isC relaxing when you travelD how to stay healthy when you travel6. Your body needs sleep to during your travel.A enjoy the nightlifeB change hotelsC stay

27、strong and healthyD learn a lot about a new place7. According to the passage， which of the following is a good way to relax when you travel?A Stopping at a cafe.B Visiting museums， shops and churches.C Sleeping in a hotel.D Eating a lot of food.CMore and more people like bicycling and it is no surpr

28、ise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bicycles can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover somethin

29、g new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bicycle is easier than stopping and getting out of your car.You can bicycle to work and benefit from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don't even have to ride all the way. Folding （ 折叠 ） bicycles work well for people wh

30、o ride the train. Just fold the bicycle and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bicycle can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bicycle with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-

31、friendly to travellers.Health benefits of bicycling：It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight.A 15-minute bicycle ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.Bicycling can improve your mood (心情)Exercise like bicycling has been shown

32、to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.Bicycling is healthier than driving.8. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may_A pollute the environment aroundB find something you didn't noticeC go everywhere and use a little oilD get off your bicycle and

33、begin to work9. One of the benefits from bicycling is thatA you can fold the bicycleB you will be friendly to othersC you will be more relaxedD you may get fatter and fatter10. The passage mainly talks about _A bicycling is healthier than drivingB the benefits of bicyclingC the different kinds of bi

34、cyclesD the disadvantages of riding a bicycle叩语法填空In the summer holiday, I paid a visit 1. Qingdao. It is a long and 2.(bore)journey. But the moment I arrived, I 3.(fall) in love with the city. It's so beautiful a city4.I can hardly find any word to describe 5. The streets are clean and the sky

35、isblue. If you walk along the coast, you can feel the wind blowing on your face. The sea is vast and sometimes you can find a boat or 6.ship. You may also do some fishing if it7. (permit). 8.， I think the drivers drive too fast in the street, 9.， ofcourse, is dangerous. You can never be too 10.(care

36、) when you are crossing the street.答案 Unit 3 Travel journalPeriod One Reading, Comprehending &Learning about LanguageI .单词拼写1 graduates 2.transport 3. prefer 4.persuade5 schedule 6.cycles 7. organize 8.stubborn9 attitude 10.determinedn .短语填空1 was fond of 2.make up your mind3. ever since 4. care

37、about 5.gave in6. changed her mind 7.dreamed of8 insisted on田.句型训练1 has lived there ever since2 very difficult to complete/finish3 No matter how hard China tries4 prefers playing computer game；s to enjoying the sunshine5 insisted that I join them6 It is in the hall； thatIV .单句填空1. have realized ever

38、 since引导的时间状语从句常与现在完成时连用。2. to persuade it's difficult to do sth 意为 “做某事有困难”， it 代替不定式作形式主语。3. graduating4. to preferto与相比更喜欢 。5. determined 名词前要用形容词修饰。determined 坚定的。句意：他脸上坚定的神态表明他对自己有足够的信心。6. disadvantages 7. climbing 8. in9. to understand 此处用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。此种用法常用于“ make+ it +性质形容词+不定式”结构中。此类形容词有easy, hard, interesting等。10. (should) be underlined 分析句子结构可知， worth paying attention to作 the key words的后置定语，在句中属于修饰成分，将其去掉后，便能明确地看到insist 后从句的谓语为(should)be underlined。11. although/though 句意：虽然我们已经预订了桌位，但还是要等半个小时。根据句意可知，此处应表示 虽然，但是"，故填although/though。12.