2019年沪教牛津版八年级英语下册期末测试(二)

1、2019年沪教牛津版八年级英语下册期末测试（二）第一部分选择题I .词汇测试A.从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。1 .-I didn't understand how to do the sum in class this morning.-Why didn't you raise your hand to ask the teacher for help?A.collect B.put up C.bring up2 .-You look beautiful today, Linda. The red scarf matches your d

2、ress.-It's very kind of you to say that.A.works as B.tries on C.goes with3 .-The 85-year-old man keeps jogging every morning.-Yes, he can run along the Shenzhen Bay for up to one hour.A.as far as B.as long as C.close to4 .-The new computer AlphaGo Zero can learn itself and has won all the grandm

3、asters.-Don't worry. Computers are not as clever as human beings in the present.A.now B.in the past C.as a gift5 .-Who called you just now?-My friend, Jack. He reminded me about tomorrow's shadow puppet play.A.let.know B.told.about C.helped.remember6 .-What good news! Joe will be a member of

4、 MUN and will set off for New York on July 16th.-Good for Joe. I'm sure his cultural exchange will be educational.A.go on a trip to B.leave for C.be away from7 .-Guess what? I saw a bright object in the sky, but I didn't see it clearly because it disappeared in a second.-Perhaps it was a US

5、rocket.A.very soon B.very often C.very much8 .-Li Ka-shing, Hong Kong's richest, will retire before his 90th birthday in July.-It is reported that his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led a dog's life during his childhood.A.had a happy lifeB.lived a hard lifeC.lived with a dogB.根据句子

6、意思.从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的选项完成句子。9 .-When did the accident happen?-It at 6:30 p.m. yesterday when I was on my way home.A.held B.took place C.saved10 .-Do you like your new teacher?-Yes, she made a good on us.A.impression B.expression C.example11 .-What makes you so happy?-Their arrival. They Beijin

7、g last night.A.left B.arrived C.reached12 .-What did Sally ask for?-She another two days to finish the project.A.required B.repaired C.had13 .When we heard a frightening sound at midnight, all of us ran away.A.in silence B.in surprise C.in fear14 .To a bird means to give food to it.A.feed B.keep C.t

8、rain15.I'm getting with his words. I want to leave the room right now.A.bored B.interested C.attractive n.完形填空A robot worked first at a Chinese bank. Many people are 16 in the smart robot. Jiaojiao is the first robot to 17 at the Bank in Dalian, Liaoning Province. It can serve people in many 18.

9、The smiling robot is able to 19 people many different kinds of services. It can work as a guide. It can also answer people's questions. It communicates with people 20 touching, speaking and through body language.The robot is able to offer other perfect services, 21 . " Can we take a photo t

10、ogether?"one customer asked. "Come on,_22_ make sure to use PS 图像处理软件 ）,please." Jiaojiao answered. Many people laughed When they 23 Jiaojiao's answer.The robot has attracted（吸弓 I） a larger number of people on its first day at work.Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ, one of the world

11、9;s largest banks, introduced the new robot 24 Nao. He will be able to answer customers' questions about the bank's services. Nao's a bit smaller than a normal bank teller-he is just 23 inches tall and 25 about 9 pounds. He speaks 19 languages and Mitsubishi UFJ hopes he'll help a lo

12、t of foreign customers for the Tokyo Olympicsin 2020.16.A.worried17.A.play18.A.ways19.A.collect20.A.by21.A.as well22.A.but23.A.thought24.A.named25.A.seesm .阅读理解B.interestedB.meetB.housesB.useB.onB.alsoB.orB.heardB.namesB.weighsC.boredC.workC.placesC.offerC.withC.tooC.soC.realizedC.namingC.saysA"

13、;Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise." This is an old English saying. It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy. We will also become rich and clever.This is true. To keep healthy, we must have enough

14、sleep. Experts （专家） say that adultsshould get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep can't do their work very well. They won't be wise and they may not beco

15、me wealthy !We also need exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing games are all exercise.Exercise keeps us strong.It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important. Our blood takes the nutrition（ 营养 ） from food to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood. So exer

16、cise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better !1.1 If we get up early and go to bed early, we'll .A.become weak B.have more timeC.be healthy D.have more work to do27 .Who needs most hours of sleep to keep healthy?A.Adults. B.Teenagers.C.Experts. D.School-aged children.28 .A child w

17、hen he does not have enough sleep.A.can't study well B.will be wiseC.will be wealthy D.will be active in class29 .A person needs exercise because.A.he is not strong enoughB.it helps make him healthyC.he has a lot of homework to doD.it can bring him much bloodBMichael was a good boy. He was hard-

18、working but shy,so he had no friends at school. James was a new student in his class. Other students soon got on well with him except Michael.One day, some boys put some money into Michael's bag and one of them pretended （假装 ）to have his money. Of course, they found the money in Michael's ba

19、g at last.Michael felt shameful, but he could not say anything about it. Soon his classmates called him a thief and laughed at him at school. His teachers also believed he stole the money and called his parents to the school, too. Just then,James stood out and helped Michael make everything clear.Fr

20、om that day on, Michael and James became good friends. James often took Michael to take part in many activities and Michael became active. Michael often helped James with his math. Then Michael had got more friends,and he became the monitor in his class.30 .Michael had no friends at school because.A

21、.he was a new studentB.he couldn't get on well with JamesC.he was shyD.he worked very hard31 .The underlined word " shameful"means in Chinese.A.害怕的 B.高兴的 C.伤心的 D.羞耻的32 .At last, Michael 's classmates knew Michael was not a thief with the help of.A.James B.some boys C.his teacher D.

22、his parents33 .James may not be good at.A.music B.math C.science D.EnglishCI'm not the kind of mother who often brushes her daughter's hair, and my daughter has never liked sitting quietly long enough for me to do it.But today, I took a chair outside and let my daughter Kitty sit on it. She

23、was sitting high with her eyes closed,skin still wet from the shower and her messy hair behind her back. I realized she was taking in every touch from my hands. Today we would send Kitty away for a week of a summer camp. This was all my idea. She's nearly 12, and I notice that I'm with my ch

24、ild nearly 24 hours a day. Living on the farm without neighbours, Kitty has become increasingly dependent （依 赖的）on me.After lunch, we drove to the camp. After we got out of the car, we were introduced to theother children. Kitty followed me closely, holding my hand all the time. "I need you for

25、 a few more minutes," she said to me, horror in her eyes.I pulled away and walked up to a camp worker. "Excuse me," I said loudly, "I'd like to introduce you to my daughter. Maybe you could help her meet a few of these kids." he came over to talk to Kitty and I kissed on

26、 her face .Then we all disappeared before Kitty realized we had left.On my way home, I felt a piece of my soul （ 灵魂）had been taken away from my body. I began to shake. Tears came down my face. When I arrived home, I calmed down and reminded myself why I chose this path. "I want Kitty to have a

27、chance to find herself, out of my shadow （ 影 子）.If I don't set her free, I'm afraid she won't be independent （ 独立的）forever," I said to myself.34 .How long would the camp last?A.5 days. B.7 days. C.12 days. D.24 days.35 . What does the underlined phrase "taking in" mean in

28、Paragraph 2?A.感受 B.拒绝 C.索要 D.感谢36 .How did Kitty feel when she arrived at the camp?A.Cool. B.Excited. C.Scared. D.Tired.37 .Which of the following about the writer is NOT true according to the passage?A.She thought it good for her girl to go camping.B.She was willing to do everything for her girl.C.

29、She knew she made the right decision at last. D.She felt sad on her way back from the camp.DIt's a cold, grey Sunday afternoon in March. The British are all working in their gardens. They're digging, cutting leaves and planting new seeds （ 种子）.By summer, their gardens will be full of bright

30、colours.The British love their gardens. A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them. Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden, and over 50% of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did.Only one in ten houses in B

31、ritain do not have a garden.People who live in houses without gardens often rent（租用）land from the government.At first, only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history, such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard. In the early twentieth century, howeve

32、r, gardening became a hobby. People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens.Although roses, sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens,they originally （起初 ）grew wild in other countries.Every year, there are competitions for the largest vegetables, but don't e

33、xpect to win:Britain's biggest carrot is almost six metres 10ng.1.1 In summer, British gardens are often.A.full of people digging thereB.colorful with different plantsC.too hot for people to work thereD.covered with grey leaves and plants39 .A recent survey showed that of the British felt it imp

34、ortant to do some gardening.A.around 70%B.over 50%C.only 20%D.about 10%40 .We can infer from Paragraph 4 that.A.seeds were provided for freeB.roses were first grown in BritainC.gardening is a hobby in the worldD.the owner of Chatsworth House was rich41.What does the writer mean by the underlined sen

35、tence?A.It is easy to grow big vegetables.8.1 t is hard to win the competition.C.The carrot is much easier to grow.D.The carrot is his favorite vegetable.EA new rubbish sorting system （垃圾分类系统） has been put into use in FangchengyuanCommunity in Beijing.Local people not only sort their rubbish, but al

36、so put QR codes （ 二维码 ） on it." When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money," one of the local people told reporters. "It's really creative and encouraging.This smart system has been carried out in

37、350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people and organizations for not sorting rubbish correctly.China produces quite a lot of rubbish every

38、year. Much of the rubbish is buried （ 填埋 ） in soil or burned without being sorted.Landfills （ 填埋场 ） take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air polluti

39、on.What's more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits （ 经济利 益 ） . For example,a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting syst

40、ems.Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper（包装名氏）and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins. Every year, families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments. They are advised to fo

41、llow the timetables and directions when they throw away rubbish.In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins-the red lid（ 盖子 ）bin for " general waste"like food and plastic bags,the yellow lid bin for " recycling" like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for &

42、quot;green waste"such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.42 .What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the new system inFangchengyuan Community ?A.A computer. B.A c

43、ar.C.A lot of money. D.Some small gifts.43 .Which of the following is NOT the consequence ( 后果)of burying rubbish?A.Polluting soil.B.Polluting water.C.Taking up a lot of land.D.Saving resources.44 .Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting?A.Paragraph 3.B.Paragraph 4.C.Parag

44、raph 5.D.Paragraph 6.45.In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in?A.The red lid bin.B.The yellow lid bin.C.The green lid bin.D.The black lid bin.第二部分非选择题IV、语法填空阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词）， 使文章意思完整、正确。If you are doing business about electronics today, you are sure to

45、 know about Shenzhen. For me,I am 46 Indian. My company 47 (success) sold the products made in Shenzhen in India, and that brought me here.Shenzhen is one of China's Special Economic Zones(经济特区)set up 40 years ago 48 the 1980s.It has grown to be the world's largest for electronic products. S

46、henzhen is a modern city, and you can get around in a taxi,but using metros or buses 49 (be) much cheaper.I visited only parts of Futian, Nanshan, and Luohu districts during 50 (I) stay.During the trip,I 51 (find) the Chinese people were friendly 52 the streets were safe. One place I visited was Hua

47、qiangbei electronics market, where almost all kinds of electronics were available at reasonable prices.In the evening,I hung out with my friends in that area and had great fun speaking to folks from the US, Germany, Australia and other 53 (country). We are all deeply 54 (impress).Although my trip wa

48、s short, my visit to Shenzhen gave me a much 55 (clear) picture of this city.I am looking forward to my next visit!46.47. 48. 49. 50. 4. 55.V.书面表达连日来，深圳市民感受到了夏季烈日炎炎的厚爱”。高温黄色预警信号持续生效中，据市气象台发布消息称，今年的深圳天气创 41年来最高温，甚至出现超过35c的高温天气。你的外国朋友Tracy听说了此事后来信向你询问有关情况。请你以Joe的身份给她回复，内容包括以下要点。要点：1.深圳的高温现象：

49、气温太高，人们只能打开空调，待在室内；2 .造成高温的主要原因：空气污染导致温室效应，温度上升；汽车排放废气，温度 更高；3 .应对办法：保护环境，最好步行或乘坐公交。要求：1.涵盖以上所有要点，并提出至少1点你自己的建议；2.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.100词左右。参考词7匚：temperature温度；C摄氏度； the greenhouse effect温室效应Dear Tracy,In your e-mail,you asked me about the on-going high temperature in Shenzhen.Now I am writing to t

50、ell you more.Yours.Joe期末测试（二）I .A.1-5 BCCAC 6-8 BABB.9.B句意：一一事故是什么时候发生的？一一昨天下午六点半发生的，当时我在回家的路上。hold举行，举办；take place发生；save拯救。故选 B.10.A句意：一一你们喜欢你们的新老师吗？一一是的，她给我们留下了好印象。短语makea good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象，故选 A.11.C句意:什么让你这么高兴?他们的至U来。他们昨晚至U北京的。leave离开；arrive到达；reach到达。arrive为不及物动词，后接地点要用介词at或in, re

51、ach后直接跟地点，故选C。12 .A 句意： 萨莉要求什么？ 她要求再给另外两天来完成项目。require 要求，请求；repair修理；have有。故选 A。13 .C 句意：当我们在午夜听见令人恐惧的声音时，我们所有人都害怕地跑走了。in silence安静地；in surprise 惊讶地；in fear 害怕地。故选C。14 .A句意：喂一只鸟意思是给它食物。feed喂养；keep保持；train训练。故选 A。15 .A 句意：我对他的话感到厌烦。我想立刻离开这个房间。bored 厌烦的；interested 有兴趣的； attractive 吸引人的。故选A。n . 16.B固定

52、短语be interested in意为 对感兴趣”。17 .C 由文章第一句 A robot worked first at a Chinese bank .可知.此处指“JiaojiaO!第一个在辽宁省大连银行工作的机器人”。18 .A 由上下文语境可知，此处指“它（机器人）可在很多方面服务于人们”。19 .C 由语境及选项可知，此处指“微笑的机器人可以给人们提供很多不同的服务”。20 .A介词by+v. -ing形式指 凭借，通过”。21 .C as well也，用于肯定句、疑问句，通常放于句末，前面一般无逗号。also也，用于肯定句、疑问句，通常位于谓语动词前面，助动词和情态动词后面；

53、有时也可位于句首，其后用逗号隔开。too 也，用于肯定句、疑问句，通常放于句末，前面一般有逗号。由于空格处为句末，其前有逗号且本句为肯定句，故用too。22 .A 由语境可知，空格前后表示转折关系，故用连词but。23 .B 由语境可知，当听到机器人的回答时，很多人都笑了。24 .A此处为过去分词作后置定语，the new robot named Nao （一个新的名为 Nao的机器人）25 .B由空格后 about 9 pounds（大约9磅）可知，此处填 weighs重达”。 m. A26 .C 由文中第一句“ Early tobed and early to rise make a ma

54、n healthy ， wealthy and wise. 可知 ”选C。27 .D 由第二段关于各个年龄段的人对睡眠时间的要求可知，学龄儿童需要的睡眠最多。故选 D。28 .A 由文中第二段句子“ Children who do not have enough sleep can't do their work very well.可知选A。29 .B 由文章第三段内容可知，锻炼使人强壮，使血液循环更好，能更好地携带营养滋养身体等，都是解释运动使人健康。A、 C、 D 都较片面，故选B。B30 .C 由第一段的第二句He was hard-working but shy ， so h

55、e had no friends at school. 可知，他是因为害羞而没有朋友。故选C。31 .D 根据上一段中他被诬陷偷别人的钱可知，他应该感到羞耻。故选D。32 .A 由第三段的最后一句中的James stood out and helped Michael make everything clear 可知，James站出来帮助了他。故选A。33 .B 根据最后一段的 Michael often helped James with his math.推测.James可能数学不好。故选 B 。 C34 .B 通过第二段中Today we would send Kitty away fo

56、r a week of a summer camp. 可知夏令营的时间是一周，即7 天。35.A 根据 taking in 后的 every touch from my hands 来自我的手的每次触摸 “”以及下文女儿对母亲手拉手的依依不舍可知，画线部分意为感受 ”。36. C通过短文第三段“Kitty紧紧地跟着我，一直握着我的手”和下文 她眼中的恐惧”等可知到达营地时女儿是害怕的。37.B 这位母亲送女儿去过夏令营是为了培养女儿的独立意识，所以 B 项 “她愿意为女儿包揽一切 ”的叙述是错误的。D38.B 细节理解题。从第一段By summer， their gardens will be full of bright colours. 可知， 夏天英国人的花园被不同的植物点缀得五颜六色。故选B 。39.A 细节理解题。从第二段Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in thegarden 可知，太约70%的人认为在花园里花些时间很重要。故选A。40.D 推理判断题。从第四