2020版高考英语二轮复习题型组合练十九含解析

1、题型组合练（十九）阅读理解+语法填空+短文改错I.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、日 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A（2019合肥高三质量检测）PanamaCity,PanamaForbeachvacationsthatgetyououtoftownandinviteyouandyourfamilytodiveintoculture,consideratriptoPanamaCity.Here,youwillenjoybeachesandcityexploring.BookyourstayattheWestinPlayaBonita,whereyoucanbookarooms

2、tartingat$222anight.TherearevariousprogramsincludingbeachOlympics,stargazing（天体观察）andSpanishlessons.Jupiter，FloridaThisplaceoffersyouqualitytimeyoucanspendwithyourlovedones.BookyourstayatJupiterBeachResort&Spa,withratesforafamilyoffourstartingat$207anight.Here,youcanshootbasketsatthebasketballco

3、urts,takeadipinthepoolorteachyourchildrenbeachyoga.SanDiegoCaliforniaTheWestCoastisagreatspotforcheapbeachvacationssotellyourfamilytopacktheirbagsforavisittoSanDiego.Acheap$10UberridefromtheairportwillhaveyoupullupattheKonaKaiResort&Spa.Here,afamilyoffourcanstayinaDeluxeGuestRoomstartingat$159pe

4、rnight.Yourkidscanpracticecannonballsatthepoolafteravisittotheworld-famousSanDiegoZoo.KiheiHawaiiForwestcoasterswhoaregrowingboredwiththeirbackgroundflytotheislandsofHawaii.StayattheAstonattheMauiBanyan,withachargeof$179anightforafamilyoffour.Here,youllwitnesssomeofthebestsunsetsofyourlifewhileyourk

5、idsplayinthePacific.Andifyousetaboutcookingafancymealyoullenjoysuitesthatcomewithafullkitchen.1.Whichofthefollowingchargesyouleastanight?A. TheWestinPlayaBonita.B. JupiterBeachResort&Spa.C. TheKonaKaiResort&Spa.D. TheAstonattheMaulBanyan.2.WhatcanyoudoattheAstonattheMauiBanyan?A. Admirebeaut

6、ifulsunsets.B. Visitaworld-famouszoo.C. Observefantasticstars.D. Playsomebeachsports.3.Whatisthecommonfeatureofthefourdestinations?A. Theyallofferroomswithafullkitchen.B. Theyareallintendedforfamilytrips.C. Theyallpickupvisitorsfromtheairport.D. Theyallprovidebikeridingonthebeach.体裁：应用文题材：广告主题：四个旅游观

7、光地【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个旅游观光的好地方，这四个地方各具特色，都非常值得一游。1 .解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，四个酒店每晚的房价分别为：$222 起、$207 起和$159 起和$179,由此可知，C 项正确。答案：C2 .解析：细节理解题。根据 Kihei,Hawaii 部分中的“Here,youllwitnesssomeofthebestsunsetsofyourlife”可知，游客在这里可以欣赏美丽的晚霞。答案：A3 .解析： 细节理解题。 根据 PanamaCity,Panama 部分中的“inviteyouandyourfamily”;Jupiter,F

8、lorida部分中的“withratesforafamilyoffour”;SanDiego,California 部分中的“Hereafamilyoffour”以及 Kihei,Hawaii部分中的“Hereyoullwitness.yourkidsplayinthePacific”可知，这四个旅游观光地都适合家庭旅游，因此 B 项正确。答案：BB（2019福州高三质量检测）Onarecentafternoon,some60yearsaftertheygraduatedfromgrammarschool,KathleenRys,72,andhersisterLorraineOKelly,70

9、satdownandhadamealwithaclassmateBruceSmit71forthefirsttime.Inthe1950sLorraineandKathleenRysfamilymovedfromChicagotoMonee.AsnewkidsatMoneeElementarySchooltheysoonfoundthemselvesontheoutswithotherstudents.IwouldbewiththeotherguysandseeKathleenwalkingdownthehallwayherheaddown,holdingherbooks,walkingslo

10、wly.Andallofusguyswouldleanagainstthewalluntilshepassed.Thenwedburstintolaughter.Howrudeisthat?Itsjustcrazy；saidBruce,adoctorwhosewife,Tammyorganizedthemeeting.Thewomensaidnoneoftheteacherscaredaboutit_.“WejustkeptittoourselvesLorrainesaid.Overtheyears,TammySmitsaid,“Brucewouldjuststarttocryattimes.

11、Hedwonderwhathappenedtothesisters,iftheyledagoodlife.Onedayafewweeksago,TammytooktotheInternetandfoundMaryOKelly,Lorrainesdaughter,andofferedtosetupameeting.Theideaofrevisitingthepainwasnotwell-receivedbyKathleen,whohadnevermarried,letalonegoneonadate.Ittooksomeconvincing,butLorrainefinallygotKathle

12、entoagreetomeetwithBruce.Brucebrokeintotears.Imsoashamed,soembarrassedhesaid.ButImsohappythatyourestillhereandthatIcanfinallyapologize.Hesaidhehopedhisapologywouldencourageotherstoseekforgivenessforthepaintheyhadmadeonothers.Lorrainesaid,“Thisisabeautifulthing.Itsjustwonderfulthatapersoncanaskforfor

13、givenessafterabout60years.Itslikeamiracletous.Itshealingtous.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Kathleenmadeherclassmatesafraidofheratschool.B.Kathleenwasoncehurtbyherclassmatesatschool.C. BruceSmitaskedhiswifetoorganizethemeeting.D. BruceSmitspokeillofKathleen.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword

14、itinthe4thParagraphprobablyreferto?A.Theguysmeeting.B.Kathleensslowpace.C. Theguysapology.D. Kathleenssuffering.6.HowdidKathleenfirstfeelaboutthemeeting?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Anxious.D.Unwilling.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?1 .Brucewasembarrassedabouthisapology.8 .Theotherguysapologizedtothetw

15、osisters.C.Bruceandthetwosistersfeltasenseofrelief.D.Lorrainethoughttheapologycamealittlelate.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：迟到了大约六十年的道歉【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。大约六十年前，KathleenRys 和她的妹妹 LorraineOKelly 转学到一所新学校，不料遭到了同班同学的嘲笑。多年以后，班里的男生 BruceSmit 感到非常后悔，其妻子在网上找到这对姐妹的信息后，为他们安排了一次会面，BruceSmit向她们道了歉，这对姐妹也原谅了他9 .解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的An

16、dallofusguyswouldleanagainstthewalluntilshepassed.Thenwedburstintolaughter.Howrudeisthat?”可知，Bruce和其他男生都紧靠着墙，直到 Kathleen 走过去，然后他们突然大笑起来，这是非常无礼的；并结合前两段内容可推知，Kathleen 曾经受到同班同学的伤害，故 B 项正确。答案：B10 解析：代词指代题。根据第三段中的Andallofusguyswouldleanagainstthewalluntilshepassed.Thenwedburstintolaughter.Howrudeisthat?”

17、可知，Bruce和其他男生都紧靠着墙，直到 Kathleen 走过去，然后他们突然大笑起来，这是非常无礼的；并结合第四段中的Thewomensaidnoneoftheteacherscaredaboutit和Wejustkeptittoourselves”可知，没有任何老师对此表示关心，她们也不对别人说；据此可推知，it 指代 Kathleen 因受到同班同学的嘲笑而遭受的精神上的痛苦，故 D 项正确。答案：D11 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段倒数第二句Theideaofrevisitingthepainwasnotwell-receivedbyKathleen,whohadnevermarr

18、ied,letalonegoneonadate”可知，Kathleen 不想接受重新体验痛苦的建议，她从未结过婚，更不用说去约会了；据此可推知，对于三人的会面，Kathleen 一开始是不愿意接受的，故 D 项正确。答案：D12 解析：推理判断题。根据尾段中 Bruce 所说的话ButImsohappythatyourestillhereandthatIcanfinallyapologize”可知，Bruce 对能有机会向她们道歉感到很高兴；根据尾段中 Lorraine 所说的话“Thisisabeautifulthing.Itsjustwonderfulthatapersoncanaskfo

19、rforgivenessafterabout60years.Itslikeamiracletous.Itshealingtous”可知，Lorraine 认为大约 60 年前嘲笑过她们的人能请求原谅是一件美好的事情；据此可推知，这次会面让三人都感到宽慰。故 C 项正确。答案：Cn.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2019石家庄高三模拟）IcanwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLifebeforethewholeclassattheageof9!Youc

20、animaginehow1.(terrible)shyIwaswithsomanyeyesfixedonme.Ihadnochoicebut2.(prepare)forit,though.Firstofall,Iwastodraftthespeech,3.wasjustapieceofcakeformeagoodwriter.Butthehardestpart4.(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemoryforit5.(forbid)toreadfromthepaper.TherealmomentbeganwhenIstoodontheplatformwithm

21、ylegs6.(tremble)andmymindblank.Butmylistenerswerewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfound7.(I)back,deliveringmyspeechwithoutdifficulty.After8.seemedtobeahundredyears,IfoundmyaudienceapplaudingImadeit!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforetheaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmy9.(confident)

22、builtupInowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthe10.(great)difficultyonmywaytosuccessismyfear.OvercomeitandIwillbeabletoachievemygoals.体裁：记叙文题材：学校生活主题：演讲经历【语篇解读】本文主要讲述作者通过一次演讲克服了自己的恐惧心理，增强了自信的经历。1 .解析：考查副词。修饰形容词一般用副词，故用副词 terribly 修饰形容词 shy,在句中作状语。答案：terribly2 .解析：考查非谓语动词。havenochoicebuttodos

23、th.为固定用法，意为“除了别无选择”，符合语境，故此处用不定式形式。答案：toprepare3 .解析：考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，指代todraftthespeech”,故用 which。答案：which4 .解析：考查动词的时态。根据上文中的“was”可知，文中描述的事情发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时，故填 lay。答案：lay5 .解析： 考查动词的时态和语态。 forbid 和句子的形式主语 it 之间是被动关系， 且事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。答案：wasforbidden6 .解析：考查 with 复合结构。with+宾

24、语（名词或代词）+宾补”为独立主格结构。此处 mylegs 和 tremble 构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。答案：tremblingLastSaturdayourclasswenthikinginathecountryside.Wemeetmetatourschoolgateandsetoffat8:00am.Ontheway,weweresingingandlaughinghappilywhilewhenagirlsuddenlyfellintoadeephole.Shefeltsofrightenedandevenburstinto7 .解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表示“

25、我发现我自己恢复原状”，应为“foundmyselfback:故应填反身代词 myself。答案：myself8 .解析：考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“的东西，故用 what 引导该宾语从句。答案：what9 .解析：考查词形转换。由空前的形容词性物主代词 my 可知，此处用名词形式，即confidence。答案：confidence10 .解析：考查形容词最高级。根据语境和空前的定冠词 the 以及空后的名词 difficulty可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式，故填 greatest。答案：greatestm.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换

26、修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；11 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。LastSaturdayourclasswenthikinginacountryside.Wemeetatourschoolgateandsetoffat8:00am.Ontheway,weweresingingandlaughi

27、nghappilywhileagirlsuddenlyfellintoadeephole.Shefeltsofrighteningandevenburstintotears.Oneofmyclassmatefoundalongropeandwefinallygothimout.Fortunately,shedidntsufferseriouslyinjuries,butitseemedthatherankleslightlytwisted.Wemanagedtosendinghertothenearesthospital.Itisanexperiencewellneverforgetit,thoughwedidntenjoyourselvesverymuchthatday.答案和解析：twisted.Wemanagedtosenghertothenearesthospital.ItisanexperiencewellneverforgetTS,thoughwedidntenjoyourselvesverymuchthatday.