2019届高考英语一轮基础自练题Unit5Meetingyourancestors含解析新人教版选修

1、Meetingyourancestors李仕才*阅读理解。Somepeoplearesorude!Whosendsane-mailoratextmessagethatjustsays“Thankyou?Wholeavesavoicemailmessageratherthantextsyou?WhoasksforafacteasilyfoundonGoogle?Dontthesepeoplerealizethattheyrewastingyourtime?MaybeImtherudeonefornotappreciatinglifeslittlepoliteness.Butmanysociala

2、greedstandardsjustdontmakesensetopeopledrowningindigitalcommunication.Intexts,youdonthavetodeclarewhoyouareorevensayhello.E-mail,too,isslowerthanatext.Voicemailisanowimpolitewayoftryingtoconnect.Myfatherlearnedthislessonafterleavingmeadozenvoicemailmessages,noneofwhichIlistenedto.Exasperated,hecalle

3、dmysistertoexpresshisdissatisfactionthatIneverreturnedhisphonecalls.Whyareyouleavinghimvoicemail?”mysisterasked.Justtexthim.”Intheageofthesmartphone,thereisnoreasontoaskonce-acceptablequestionsabout：theweatherforecast,abusinesssphonenumber,ordirectionstoahouse,arestaurant,whichcanbeeasilyfoundonGoog

4、leMaps.Butpeoplestillaskthesethings.Andwhenyouanswer,theyrespondwithathank-youe-mail.Howtohandlethesedifferingstandards?Easy.Consideryouraudience.Somepeople,especiallyolderones,appreciateathank-youmessage.Others,likeme,wantnoreply.Theanthropologist（人类学家）MargaretMeadoncesaidthatintraditionalsocieties

5、,theyounglearnfromtheold.Butinmodernsocieties,theoldcanalsolearnfromtheyoung.Hereshopingthatpolitenessnevergoesoutoffashionbutthattime-wastingformsofcommunicationdo.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Exasperated“meaninthefifthparagraph?A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Annoyed.D.Tired.2.Whydidntthewriterreplytohisfa

6、ther?A. Helikedtextmessagesbetter.B. Heenjoyedcheckinghisvoicemail.C. Hedidntreceiveanyvoicemailmessages.D.Hedidntwanttotalkwithhisfather.3.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreeto?A.Peopleneedntlearnfromoneanotherintraditionalsocieties.B.Dealingwithvoicemailshouldvarywitheachindividual.C. Peopleneed

7、ntturntoGoogleforhelpwhenintrouble.D. Declaringwhoyouareorsayinghellointextsisnecessary.4.Whatsthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Nowadays：whatshouldwedowithtextmessages?B.Nowadays：doyoulikeleavingothersavoicemessage?C. Nowadays：whatmeansshouldweuseincommunication?D. Nowadays：doyouneedathank-youmessage?【解题

8、导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了如今在智能手机时代，人们应该选择何种方式进行沟通。【难句分析】Hereshopingthatpolitenessnevergoesoutoffashionbutthattime-wastingformsofcommunicationdo.分析：本句是一个复合句。两个 that 引导宾语从句，在从句中不作句子成分。译文：希望礼貌永远不会过时，但是浪费时间的沟通方式会过时。1.C 考查词义猜测。根据第五段第二句的hecalledmysistertoexpresshisdissatisfactionthatIneverreturnedhisphonecalls”可知

9、，作者的父亲对作者不给自己回电话很不满，由此可推知 exasperated 意思是“恼怒的，生气的，故选 C。2.A 考查推理判断。根据第五段中的Whyareyouleavinghimvoicemail?mysisterasked.Justtexthim.可推知， 作者不喜欢用语音信箱，更偏爱发短信，故选 A。3.B 考查推理判断。根据第七段的内容可推知，标准是变化的，处理方式应该因人而异，而不是一刀切，语音信箱的使用亦是如此，故选 B。A 项错在传统社会中的人们不需要向他人学习，这与最后一段第一句Theanthropologist（人类学家）MargaretMeadoncesaidthati

10、ntraditionalsocieties,theyounglearnfromtheold”相悖；C 项错在人们有麻烦不需要借助 Google,这与第六段的内容不符；D 项错在在短信里表明你是谁或问好是有必要的，这与第四段第一句Intexts,youdonthavetodeclarewhoyouareorevensayhello”相悖，故排除。4.C 考查标题判断。根据对文章内容的整体理解可知，第三段引入本文话题，最后两段点题总结，本文主要讨论的是如今（在智能手机时代）我们应该用何种方式沟通，故选 C 项。A项错在只提及了现在我们应该如何应对短信，这忽略了文章中有关语音信息的内容，有以偏概全之

11、嫌；B项错在只提及了你是否喜欢留语音信息给他人，这也只是文章的一部分，而非全部；D 项错在现在是否需要留感谢信息，这只是文章中提到的一小部分内容，而非文章主旨，故排除。*语法填空。Oneday,Ihadanargumentwithmymother.IwassoangrythatIranawayfromhome,_1_(think)Idnevergobackagain.Whilewalkingonthestreet,Isawalittlegirlinfrontof_2_flowershop.Shelookedverysad._3_approached,Ifoundthereweretearsin

12、hereyes.Iwassadtoo,soIwalkedtoherandaskedherwhyshewassobbing.Shesaidshewantedtobuyaredroseforhermother,_4_shedidnthaveenoughmoney.Sincearosedidntcostmuch,Idecidedtobuyherarose.I5(buy)thelittlegirlherrose.Butshestilllookedsad.WhenIaskedher6,shesaid,“Rosesaremymothersfavoriteflowers.Butshecannolongers

13、ee_7_nowasshehasdied.Asshewassayingthat,moretearsappearedinhereyes.Ifeltterriblehearingthat.Ithought_8_mymother.Ineverthoughtmymotherwouldleavemeoneday.Realizingthatshemightleavemeonedaymademefeelvery_9_(guilt)abouthavingarguedwithher.I_10_(immediate)wentbackandapologizedtoher.Ihaventarguedwithherev

14、ersince.1 ...10.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在一次偶然的经历中意识到妈妈有一天可能会离开他，作者从此不再跟妈妈争吵了。thinking 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，I 与 think 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表主动，故填 think 的现在分词形式。a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个花店”，故用不定冠词 a。When/As 考查连词。这里指当作者走近的时候，故填 When/As 来引导时间状语从句。but 考查连词。空处前后为转折关系，故填 but。bought 考查动词的时态。这里表示过去发生白事情，用一般过去时，故填 bought。why

15、 考查疑问副词。空后是在解释原因，故此处作者问的是她“为什么”会这样，故填 why。them 考查代词。此处指代“Roses”,故用 them。of/about 考查介词。根据语境可知，此时作者想起了自己的妈妈。guilty 考查词性转换。feel 后面接形容词，故填 guilt 的形容词形式。immediately 考查词性转换。此处需用副词修饰动词词组“wentback”,故填 immediate 的副词形式。*完形填空。Ihadabadhabitofskippingtothelastpagesofabook.Ijustwantedtoseehowitended1Iwasstillinth

16、emiddleofit.Thishabit2firstmymom,thenmyfriends,and3evenmyowndaughter.Oftenmy4wouldntbelimitedjusttothebooksIreadbutalsotowhatotherswere5aswell.Thenonedaymydaughtertoldmeinanger,“Dad,pleasejustreadabookone6atatimelikeeveryoneelse!”AttimesIdidnt7thisbadhabittojustbookseither.Ialsotriedtoskipaheadinmyo

17、wnlifeand8outwhattodomonthsandevenyearsfromnow9enjoyingeachdayatpresent.AlthoughIknewthatthe10ofmylifewasntdoneyetandthatIhadmanypages11togo.Istillcouldntcontrolmyburningdesiretowritethe12ofithalfwaythrough.Timeandagain,Iwould13jumpaheadandtrytosolveeverypotential（潜在的）problembeforeithappened.Life,14

18、,doesntworklikethat.Itlovesto15us,andyouneverknowwhatnewproblems,changesoropportunitieseachnewdaywill16.RecentlywhenIfoundmyselflivinginthe17again,IfeltavoicethatgentlytoldmeIneededto“liveonedayatatime”.WhenIheardthosewords,I18,turnedthebookofmylifebacktothe19page,andthankedGodfortoday.Eachofushasto

19、20thebookoflifelinebyline,momentbymomentandtrustthatourstorywillbebroughttoitsperfectend.【文章大意】本文作者喜欢在读书读到一半时就先看故事的结局，后来发展到其他事也这样过好当下。没耐心。这让家人和朋友们都很不高兴,女儿认为书应该从头到尾去读，正如人生一样应该1.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.because【解析】【解析】选 Co 当一本书读到一半时我就想要知道结局是怎么样的。since 自从；for 因为；when 当时候；because 因为。故选CA.confusedB.annoyedC.d

20、elightedD.embarrassed【解析】【解析】选 Bo 根据下文Thenonedaymydaughtertoldmeinanger”可知，我的这个坏习惯激怒了(annoyed)很多人。confuse 使困惑；annoy 使恼怒；delight 使高兴；embarrass 使尴尬。故选 B。A.usuallyB.obviouslyC.accidentallyD.finally【解析】【解析】选Do根据上文提到“first.then.可知，最后 finally)惹恼了自己的女儿。usually 通常；obviously 明显地；accidentally 偶然地;finally 最后。故

21、选D=4.A.impatienceB.misunderstandingC.disappointmentD.disagreement【解析】【解析】选 A。我的不耐心不仅仅是对我自己读的书，对他人读的书也是很急于知道故事的结局。impatience 没耐心;misunderstanding 误解;disappointment 失望;disagreement 不同意。故选Ao3a19e-Numbered_27063e9a-3a7e-4f09-8913-7552981dd964-Numbered_bbe4d18c-a853-4972-9123-616d0efa074f-A.sayingB.readi

22、ngC.doingD.watching【解【解析】选 Bo 根据上下文可知，应该是读书，读书用动词 read。故选 B。3a19e-Numbered_27063e9a-3a7e-4f09-8913-7552981dd964-Numbered_bbe4d18c-a853-4972-9123-616d0efa074f-A.pageB.copyC.chapterD.edition【解析【解析】选Ao根据最后一段中的Eachofushastothebookoflifelinebyline”可知，女儿希望父亲看书时能像别人一样一页一页地看。page 页码；copy 本；chapter 章；edition

23、 版。故选 A。3a19e-Numbered_27063e9a-3a7e-4f09-8913-7552981dd964-Numbered_bbe4d18c-a853-4972-9123-616d0efa074f-A.contributeB.devoteC.applyD.limit【解析】【解析】选 Do 根据下句的Ialsotriedtoskipaheadinmyownlife”可知，我的坏习惯不仅仅是局限于看书方面，也体现在我的生活上。contribute 贡献；devote 奉献；apply 申请，应用；limit 限制。故选 D。3a19e-Numbered_27063e9a-3a7e-

24、4f09-8913-7552981dd964-Numbered_bbe4d18c-a853-4972-9123-616d0efa074f-A.tryB.figureC.letD.turn【解析】【解析】选 B。我总是想要看到未来几个月甚至几年以后的事，而不是享受现在的生活。tryout(采用前)严密 t验;figureout 弄懂，搞清楚；letout 泄露;turnout 结果是。故选Bo3a19e-Numbered_27063e9a-3a7e-4f09-8913-7552981dd964-Numbered_bbe4d18c-a853-4972-9123-616d0efa074f-.onth

25、epartofC.insteadofD.onthebasisof【解析】【解析】选 C。我总是想要看到未来几个月甚至几年以后的事，而不是享受现在的生活。onthepartof 就而言;otherthan 除了,不同于;insteadof 代替,而不是;onthebasisof 根据。故选 Co3a19e-Numbered_27063e9a-3a7e-4f09-8913-7552981dd964-Numbered_bbe4d18c-a853-4972-9123-616d0efa074f-A.bookB.riverC.pictureD.play【解析】【解析】选 Ao 根据空后的thatIhadm

26、anypagestogo”可知，这里作者把生活看作一本书。故选 A。3a19e-Numbered_27063e9a-3a7e-4f09-8913-7552981dd964-Numbered_bbe4d18c-a853-4972-9123-616d0efa074f-A.forgottenB.leftC.keptD.regretted【解析】【解析】选 B。人生这本书还有很多可以看的。forget 忘记；leave 离开，剩下；keep 保持；regret 遗憾。故选 B。3a19e-Numbered_27063e9a-3a7e-4f09-8913-7552981dd964-Numbered_bb

27、e4d18c-a853-4972-9123-616d0efa074f-A.feelingsB.beginningC.endingD.comments【解【解析】选 C。根据前文可知，我在看书时总喜欢看到一半就想知道结局，而对于自己人生的这本书，虽然还没有写完，但我已迫不及待地想要写出结局。feelings 感觉；beginning开端;ending 结局；comments 评价。故选C3a19e-Numbered_27063e9a-3a7e-4f09-8913-7552981dd964-Numbered_bbe4d18c-a853-4972-9123-616d0efa074f-A.consci

28、ouslyB.strangelyC.foolishlyD.critically【解析】【解析】选 C。根据下文“Life,doesntworklikethat.可推知，我总是在每一个潜在的问题还没发生时就尝试解决它，所以这是愚蠢的。consciously 自觉地；strangely 奇怪地；foolishly 愚蠢地；critically 批评性地。故选 C。3a19e-Numbered_27063e9a-3a7e-4f09-8913-7552981dd964-Numbered_bbe4d18c-a853-4972-9123-616d0efa074f-AB.otherthan.otherwis

29、eB.moreoverC.thereforeD.however【解析】【解析】选 Do 然而人生并不像我们预设的那样。otherwise 否则；moreover 而且；therefore因此；however 但是。故选 D。3a19e-Numbered_27063e9a-3a7e-4f09-8913-7552981dd964-Numbered_bbe4d18c-a853-4972-9123-616d0efa074f-A.surpriseB.cheatD.frighten【解析【解析】选Ao从下文中的youneverknowwhatnewproblems,changesoropportuniti

30、eseachnewdaywill可知，生活总是有新问题，变化或者机会使我们感到很惊讶。surprise 使人惊讶；cheat 欺骗;satisfy使人满意;frighten 吓唬。故选 A。3a19e-Numbered_27063e9a-3a7e-4f09-8913-7552981dd964-Numbered_bbe4d18c-a853-4972-9123-616d0efa074f-A.makeB.bringC.takeD.award【解【解析】选 B。生活中的每个新的一天总会给我们带来(bring)新的问题、变化或者机会。故选Bo3a19e-Numbered_27063e9a-3a7e-4f

31、09-8913-7552981dd964-Numbered_bbe4d18c-a853-4972-9123-616d0efa074f-A.presentB.futureC.memoryD.dream【解【解析】选Bo根据上文，我在生活中总是想要搞清楚未来几个月甚至几年的事情，即生活在“未来”，由此可知选Bo3a19e-Numbered_27063e9a-3a7e-4f09-8913-7552981dd964-Numbered_bbe4d18c-a853-4972-9123-616d0efa074f-A.cheeredB.criedC.lostD.smiled【解析】【解析】选Do我明白了生活要

32、一天天地过，所以我笑了。cheer 欢呼；cry 哭；lose 失去；smile 微笑。故选D3a19e-Numbered_27063e9a-3a7e-4f09-8913-7552981dd964-Numbered_bbe4d18c-a853-4972-9123-616d0efa074f-A.excitingB.hopefulC.favoriteD.right【解【解析】选Do当内心的声音提醒我要过好每一天时，我把人生的这本书翻回到正确的(right)那一页。exciting 令人激动的；hopeful 充满希望的；favorite 最喜欢的；right对的。故选D=C.satisfy3a19

33、e-Numbered_27063e9a-3a7e-4f09-8913-7552981dd964-Numbered_bbe4d18c-a853-4972-9123-616d0efa074f-A.writeB.reviewC.explainD.translate【解析】【解析】选Ao根据上文中的towritetheofithalfwaythrough”可知选 A。*短文改错。Recently,RobertWhiting,anelderlygentlemanwith83,arrivedinParisbyplane.Atcustoms,hetookafewminutetolookforhispassport.YouhadbeentoFrancebefore,sir?thecustomsofficeraskedjoking.MrWhitingadm