译林版八年级英语下册Unit3Onlinetours检测卷1

1、Unit 3 Online tours 单元测试卷第一卷、选择填空1. What useful book! I have learnt a lot from it.A. an B. a C. the D. /【答案】B【解析】句意：多么有用的书啊！我从中学到了很多东西。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。前一句useful是以辅音音素开头，需用 a。根据句意语境，可知选 Bo2. Can you tell me how long the

2、 plane trip will me to the USA?A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay【答案】A【解析】句意：你能告诉我乘飞机去美国旅行会有多久吗？考查动词辨析题。四个选项都有花费（时间、金钱）”的意思，A. take花费时间，主语需是物/事或用于it特殊句式；B. cost价值，指花费金钱，主语需 是物；C. spend花费时间或金钱，主语是人或用于it特殊句式；D. pay支付（金钱），主语需是人。本句是宾语从句，主语the plane trip是事物，花费的是时间；根据句意语境，可知选A。3. There were about one thousan

3、d trees in the park, but about three of them were cut down. Many birds lost their homes.A. thousands B. thousand C. hundreds D. hundred【答案】D【解析】句意：公园里大约有一千棵树，但大约有三百棵树被砍倒了。许多鸟失去了家园。考查数字表达 法。hundred、thousand、million等数词前面有具体的数字（基数词）修饰时，都用单数形式，即基数词 +hundred/thousand/million ;如果没有具体的数字（基数词）修饰，则用其复数形式并和of

4、连用，即hundreds/thousands/millions of ,表示 成千上百“成千上万”等意思，可排除 AC选项。本句of them它们中 的，指的是那 天约一千棵树”中的，根据句意语境，可知thousand不合句意，故选 D。4. -National Day is coming. What are you going to do during the holiday?-I will have a trip with my family.A. seven days B. seven-day C. seven-days D. seven day's 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：

5、句意为：-国庆节即将来临，七天假期你打算做什么？-我打算和家人去旅行。根据语境可知，这里应用形容词。基数词用连字符号与名词连接，相当于形容词，这时的名词不用复数。结合 选项可知应选B。考点：考查名词用作形容词的用法。5. Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to.A. other B. the other C. the others D. another【答案】D【解析】句意：她的演讲很难跟上，因为她不断地从一个话题跳到另一个话题。考查不定代词辨析题。A.other其他白B. the

6、other （两者中的）另一个，表特指；C. the others （两者中的）另一些，the other的复数形式，表特指；D. another再一个/又一个，用于三者以上，常与 one连用。本句是 one-another结构， 根据句意语境，可知选 Do6. The girl had a short rest she arrived home.A. after B. before C. when D. since【答案】A【解析】句意：女孩回到家后稍作休息。考查连词辨析题。四个选项都可表示时间，A. after在以后；B. before在以前；C. when当时候；D. since自从，用

7、于表示一段时间。根据句意语境，可知 BCD三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。7. If yon don't get up early, you will the train.A. catch B. lost C. miss D. not miss【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你不早起，你就赶不上火车了。考查动词辨析题。A. catch抓住；B. lost丢失；C. miss错过；D. not miss不错过。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据句意语境，可知ABD三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选Co8. You can see a supermarket the end of the road.

8、A. in B. for C. on D. at【答案】D【解析】句意：你可以在路的尽头看到一家超市。考查介词辨析题。for和on都不和the end连用，可排除。in the end最后;at the end of在结尾/在末端；根据句意语境，可知选D。9. -When your mother you that blue dress, Mary?-Sorry, I really can't remember.A. does; buy B. has; bought C. had; bought D. did; buy【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意： Mary,你妈妈什么时候给你买的那

9、条蓝色裙子？对不起，我真的记不得了。买 裙子这件事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时。故选 Do 考点：考查时态的辨析。10. I this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.A. bought B. have borrowed C. kept D. have kept【答案】D【解析】句意：这本书我已经借了两个星期了。我现在必须还它。考查动词时态辨析题。for two weeks两个星期，是一段时间，用于现在完成时，可排除 AC选项；不可和终止性动词连用，可排除 borrow；根据 句意语境，可知选 Do 二、完形填空Jim Green has

10、 been in China for more than two years. He has been to many interesting places in Beijing, but he has not yet been to many other parts of China. Last week, he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his 11 . Many people like to travel by 12 , but the Greens think that travelling by train is the best. It

11、is much3 and far more enjoyable than a rushed.journey by air. They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu4 they went on to Mount Emei by bus.The train was quite nice and tidy, and there weren't too many people in their sleeping car. The Greens could stand up and walk around. It was a long journey

12、, 15 none of them felt tired. They kept watching the beautiful things out of the window. They talked, laughed and played cards. The conductor gave them hot water and 16 them newspapers. People nearby 17 with each other. A young man tried to speak English with Mr and Mrs Green. Jim thought the train

13、was like a big moving party. He went to sleep quite 18 . He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep.When Jim woke up the next morning, the train was already 19 Chengdu. His train ride seemed really 20 . , but his memory of the pleasant journey would last long.11. A.

14、friends B. classmates C. father D. family12. A. air B. bus C. train D. ship13. A. quicker B. cheaper C. faster D. slower14. A. before B. when C. after D. while15. A. and B. so C. also D. but16. A. took B. brought C. carried D. bought17. A. talked B. spoke C. told D. said18. A. early B. late C. easil

15、y D. hard19. A. beside B. to C. past D. near20. A. quick B. slow C. short D. long【答案】 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C【解析】试题分析：短文讲述了格林一家去峨眉山之前，他们乘火车去成都途中的见闻感受。这是一段漫 长的旅程，但一路上有说有笑，像一个大型的聚会，也是愉快的旅程。虽然火车旅程似乎很短，但对愉快 旅程的记忆将持续很长时间。11. 句意：上周，他和家人一起去了四川的峨眉山。考查名词辨析题。根据下文but the Gre

16、ens think thattravelling by train is the best. ，可知是格林一家人都去了，故选 D。12. 句意： 许多人喜欢乘飞机旅行， 但格林一家认为乘火车旅行是最好的。 考查动词辨析题。 根据下文 It ismuch cheaper and far more enjoyable than a rushed journey by air. ，结合句意语境，可知格林一家不喜欢乘飞机，故选 A 。13. 句意：它比坐飞机匆忙的旅行便宜得多，也愉快得多。考查形容词比较级辨析题。A. quicker 更快的；8. cheaper更贱的；C. faster更快的；D.

17、slower更慢的。根据句意语境，结合实际情况，可知 cheaper符合 句意，故选 B 。14. 句意：乘公共汽车去峨眉山之前，他们乘火车去了成都。考查连词辨析题。A. before在以前；B. when当时候；C. after在以后；D. while当时候，多指主句和从句动作同时发生。一个人不可能同 时去两个地方，可排除BD 选项。根据前文Last week, he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his family. ，结合句意语境，可知是先去了成都，故选 A 。15. 句意：这是一段漫长的旅程，但没有一个人感到疲倦。考查连词辨析题。 A. and

18、 和，表并列； B. so 所 以，表结果； C. also 也，副词，可排除； D. but 但是，表转折。本句前后是转折关系，需用 but 连接；根 据句意语境，可知选 D 。16. 句意：售票员给他们热水，给他们带来报纸。考查动词辨析题。 A. took 拿（走） ； B. brought 带来； C. carried 扛 /搬；D. bought 买。 give 给； and 连接并列结构，根据句意语境，可知 ACD 三项意思都与句意不合，故选 B 。17. 句意：附近的人互相交谈。考查动词辨析题。 A. talked 谈论； B. spoke 说（语言） ； C. told 告诉（某

19、人）/讲述（事情）；D. said说（话）。talk with与交谈,固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选 A。18. 句意：他睡得很晚。考查副词辨析题。根据下文He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train andthen fell asleep. ，结合句意语境，可知吉姆睡得很晚，故选 B 。19. 句意：第二天早上吉姆醒来时， 火车已经在成都附近了。 考查介词辨析题。A. beside在旁边；B. to 至V往，表方向；C. past过去的/超过的；D. near （空间）在近处，在 附近。根据句意语境，可知选 D。20. 句意：他

20、的火车旅程似乎很短。 考查形容词辨析题。 本句前后是转折关系，根据下文but his memory ofthe pleasant journey would last long. ，结合句意语境，可知相对于记忆，旅程是很短的，故选 C。点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息 ,充分利用各种线索，语法知识 ,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。三、阅读理解Welcome to our 9-day travel

21、ling programme. We'll provide you with a wonderful travelling experience in China.Day 1 -Arrive in BeijingArrive in Beijing, meet your tour guide and check in at the hotel.Day 2 BeijingBegin the day with a visit to Tian'anmen Square-one of the world's largest city squares. Then move on t

22、o the Palace Museum, a symbol of traditional China.Day 3-BeijingVisit the Summer Palace, one of China's largest and best-kept imperial gardens.Day 4 BeijingVisit the Great Wall, a symbol of Chinese culture.Day 5-Beijing, Xi'anAfter breakfast, take a walk through some old "hutongs",

23、 a kind of ancient city street. Fly to Xi'an and check in at the hotel.Climb the old City Walls in the afternoon.Day 6 Xi'anVisit the 2200-year-old Terracotta Warriors of China's first emperor, Qin Shihuang.Day 7-Xl'an, ShanghaiFly to Shanghai. Visit the beautiful "Waitan".

24、 There are many beautiful old buildings in the style of early 20th century Europe.Day 8 ShanghaiVisit Shanghai Museum in the morning, a leading city attraction since its opening in 1994.Do some shopping in the afternoon along the Bund, the famous business area of Shanghai.Enjoy a farewell dinner at

25、the hotel.Day 9 Return homeGo to the airport and take the plane to return home.21. If your family take part in the programme, what are you going to do on the first day?A. Arrive in Beijing. B. Meet our tour guide.C. Check in at the hotel. D. All of the above.22. How many days will you stay in Beijin

26、g?A. Three. B. Four. C. Four and a half. D. Six.23. Where will you visit in Xi'an?A. The Bund.B. The Terracotta Warriors of the first emperor, Qin Shihuang.C. The Great Wall.D. The Palace Museum.24. Where will you leave for on the seventh day?A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Xi'an. D. Home.25. Wh

27、ere will you enjoy a farewell dinner?A. Beijing. B. Xi'an. C. Shanghai. D. I don't know.【答案】 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C【解析】试题分析：本文是一份旅游广告，介绍了九天旅行计划的大致行程。21. 题意： 如果你的家人参加这个节目， 你第一天要做什么？考查细节理解题。 根据 Day 1 的信息 Arrive in Beijing Arrive in Beijing, meet your tour guide and check in at the hotel

28、. ，可知 ABC 三项都要做，故选 D 。22. 题意：你将在北京待几天？考查细节理解题。根据Day 5 的信息 Day 5-Beijing, Xi'anAfter breakfast, take a walk through some old "hutongs", a kind of ancient city street. Fly to Xi'an and check in at the hotel.Climb the old City Walls in the afternoon. ，第五天早饭后不就飞往西安可知，在北京待四天。故选 C。23. 题意

29、：你将在西安参观什么地方？考查细节理解题。根据Day 6 的信息 Xi'an Visit the 2200-year-old Terracotta Warriors of China's first emperor, Qin Shihuang. ， 可知会去参观始皇帝的兵马俑，故选Bo24. 题意：第七天你要去哪里？考查细节理解题。根据Day 7的信息Xl'an, ShanghaiFly to Shanghai. Visitthe beautiful "Waitan".,可知将飞往上海，故选 A。25. 题意：你会在哪里享受告别宴会？考查细节理解题。

30、根据 Day 8的信息ShanghaiEnjoy a farewelldinner at the hotel.,可知选 C。BFinland isn't on the North Pole and isn't always covered by snow. Finland is actually covered by forests and lakes. There are plenty of reindeer in the forest and it has a wonderful tradition of making wooden toys, so maybe Santa

31、 Claus keeps a factory in Finland. In summer, kids can enjoy long, long days that never end the nights never really get dark.The following are some interesting things to do in Helsinki, the capital of Finland.Market SquareStart your visit at the open-air market at Market Square on the South Harbour.

32、 In summer, you can watch people selling fish and potatoes from their boats, eat a bag of fresh strawberries, or a sandwich from the Old Market Hall and sit out on the stone dock （码头）to watch the boats coming and going.Take a boat rideFrom the Market Square, there are four or five possible boat ride

33、s. You can take a boat to travel around the islands of Helsinki. Or, you can take a waterbus to Helsinki Zoo.SeurasaariSeurasaari is only minutes from the centre of Helsinki. Once you cross the bridge to the island, you'll find yourself in 18th and 19th century Finland.26. What is Finland actual

34、ly covered?A. Snow. B. Forests. C. Water. D. Forests and lakes.27. The underlined word "reindeer" probably is.A. a kind of traffic sign B. a kind of animalC. a kind of present D. a part of the house28. The capital of Finland is.A. Helsinki B. Seurasaari C. Turku D. New York29. How can you

35、go to Helsinki Zoo from the Market Square?A. By bus. B. By boat. C. By waterbus. D. On foot.30. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Finland is on the North Pole.B. There are lots of lakes in Finland.C. In summer, Finland has long days that never end.D. In Seurasaari, you'll find yourself in 18

36、th and 19th century Finland.【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A【解析】试题分析：本文从三个方面介绍了芬兰首都赫尔辛基一些有趣的事情：市场广场、乘船兜风和去 伴侣岛。26. 题意：芬兰实际上覆盖着什么？考查细节理解题。根据第二句 Finland is actually covered by forests and lakes.,可知被森林和湖泊所覆盖，故选 Do27. 题意：下划线的单词 "reindee意思可能是 。考查词义理解题。根据下文it has a wonderful tradition of making wood

37、en toys, so maybe Santa Claus keeps a factory in Finland., 圣诞老人骑的正是驯鹿，可知选 B。28. 题意：芬兰的首都是 。考查细节理解题。根据 The following are some interesting things to do in Helsinki, the capital of Finland.,可知赫尔辛基是芬兰的首都，故选 A。29. 题意：你怎么从the Market Square去赫尔辛基动物园？考查细节理解题。根据Or, you can take a waterbus to Helsinki Zoo. ，可知

38、选 C 。30. 题意： 下列哪一个不是正确的？考查细节理解题。 A. Finland is on the North Pole. 芬兰在北极点。 B. Thereare lots of lakes in Finland. 芬兰有很多湖泊。 C. In summer, Finland has long days that never end. 夏天，芬兰有漫长的日子，永远不会结束。 D. In Seurasaari, you'll find yourself in 18th and 19th century Finland. 在伴侣岛，你会发现自己在第十八和十九世纪芬兰。根据短文开头F

39、inland isn't on the North Pole and isn't alwayscovered by snow. ，可知芬兰不在北极点，故选A。点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。第二卷四、词汇运用根据句意或中英文提示，写出句中所缺单词。31. Small gifts don't cost much but they can give peo

40、ple much （ 愉快 ）.32. When I go to the movies, I like sitting at the front, very close to the.33. It's more meaningful to give than to （接受）.34. I find it （difficult） to work at home because there are too many distractions.35. Egypt is a country in.【答案】 31. pleasure32. screen 33. receive34. hard 35

41、. Africa【解析】31. 句意：小礼物不贵，但能给人们带来很多乐趣。 much 许多，后接不可数名词；根据句意和汉语提示，可知填pleasure。32. 句意：我喜欢坐在前面，离屏幕很近。定冠词 the 后接名词；根据句意和英文提示，可知填screen。33. 句意：给予比接受更有意义。 than 比，用于比较；根据句意和汉语提示，可知填receive 。34. 句意：我发现在家工作很难，因为分心太多了。根据there are too many distractions. ，结合句意和英文提示，可知填 hard。35. 句意：埃及是非洲的一个国家。 in 方位介词，后接地点名词；根据句意

42、和英文提示，可知填Africa 。选用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。one minute west big different36. -How far is your home from your school?- It's about fifteen walk.37. Among all the apples, the little baby chose one.38. -How many times have you been to Hong Kong?- Only.39. There are lots of between American English and British

43、 English.40. Pizzas are very popular in culture.【答案】 36. minutes'37. the biggest38. once 39. differences40. Western【解析】36. 句意：步行大约十五分钟。 fifteen 十五，后接复数名词；根据句意和英文提示，可知用名词所有格形式，故填 minutes'。37. 句意：在所有的苹果中，小婴儿选择了最大的一个。among在之中，用于三者以上；根据句意和英文 提示，可知用big的最高级，故填the biggest。38. 句意：只有一次。how many times

44、多少次；only仅仅，只有；根据句意和英文提示，可知填once。39. 句意：美式英语和英式英语有很多不同之处。There are结构遵循就近原则，are后需接复数名词；根据句意和英文提示，可知填differenceso40. 句意：比萨饼在西方文化中很受欢迎。Western culture西方文化；根据句意和英文提示，可知填 Western。点睛：用单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓 语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判

45、断所给单词的正确形式。选用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空。realize wash fall leave visit41. My granny asleep while she was watching TV . So I put a blanket on her quickly.42. We the importance of low-carbon life and will take action right now.43. -Helen clothes?-Yes, she is.44. According to the timetable, the next train for Beiji

46、ng at 8:30.45. The boy often another country with his parents during the summer holiday.【答案】41. fell42. have realized43. (1). Is (2). washing44. will leave/leaves45. visits【解析】41 .句意：我奶奶在看电视的时候睡着了。fall asleep睡着了，固定短语；根据 while she was watching TV ,结合句意和英文提示，可知用 fall的过去式，故填fell。42 .句意：我们已经认识到低碳生活的重要性。

47、根据句意和英文提示，本句需用现在完成时态；主语we是第一人称，需用have+过去分词构成完成时；故填 have realized o43 .句意：海伦正在洗衣服吗？be+doing表示正在进行的动作；Helen是单数第三人称，系词需用is；根据句意和英文提示，可知填(1). Is (2). washing。44 .句意：下一班开往北京的列车8点30分开出。根据句意和英文提示，可知需用一般将来时态，其结构为 will+ 原形动词”，故填 will leave/leaves。45 .句意：这个男孩经常在暑假和父母一起去另一个国家。often经常，用于一般现在时；主语 the boy是单数第三人称，

48、动词需用三单形式；根据句意和英文提示，可知填 visits o点睛：用所给单词的正确形式填空，首先看给出的词的词性，它在句子中做什么成分，然后需要填什么词 性。需要填名词的，注意单复数；需要填形容词或副词，注意用原级、比较级还是最高级；需要填动词的， 注意句子的时态，判断填动词的什么形式。五、短文填空Moscow is the capital of Russia, the b 46 country in the world. I went there w 47 myparents when I was eight years old. I lived and studied there for

49、 one year. I had some happy memories.One of the m 48 interesting things of that city was that there were many dogs. Perhaps Russians liked dogs very much. You could see dogs here and t 49. Almost each of the families had a dog. I madef 50 with many Russian children when I was living and studying the

50、re. They were all very nice. Theyhad fair hair and fair skin. I played with them h 51 though I could only speak a 1 52 Russian atfirst. They were f 53 to me. The w 54 in Moscow was very cold. It snowed almosteveryday in winter. The ground was always covered with snow.Now I am b 55 in China, but I mi

51、ss them so much. I will never forget my happy memories inMoscow.【答案】 46. biggest47. with48. most49. there50. friends51. happily52. little53. friendly54. weather55. back【解析】试题分析：本文以回忆的方式，介绍了 “我 ”在那里生活和学习的美好回忆，表示永远不会忘记在莫斯科的美好回忆。46. 句意：莫斯科是俄罗斯的首都，是世界上最大的国家。 in the world 在世界上，表范围；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知用 big 的最高级，故填biggest 。47. 句意：我八岁的时候和父母一起去的。 with my parents 和父母一起， with 表伴随；根据句意语境，可知填 with 。48. 句意：那个城市最有趣的事情之一是有很多狗。One of the most+最高级+复数名词，表示 最的之一 ” ， most 修饰形容词