高考英语课时作业课时作业15短文改错专练

1、英语学习讲义课时作业15短文改错专练（建议用时40分钟）A（2019年山西省吕梁市高三上学期期末考试）It's a pleasure for me give a short speech here today.Recently I've found that some of my classmatesstudy too lately into the night.Nor do they spare enough time for a rest during the day.No wonder they can't fall asleep in class.Also, s

2、ome classmatesseldom have a breakfast.Certainly, which will surely do harm to their healthy.In my opinion, having enough sleep and a proper diet are extremely important.We must learn to make wisely use of our time.Only in this way can we keep fit or study well.Do you agree with me? Thanks to listeni

3、ng.答案与解析a pleasure for me A give a short speech here today.toRecently I ve found dial some of mv classmates study too lately into the night. Nor do they spare enough time for a laterest during the day. No wonder they can't fall asleep in can class. Also, some classmales seldom have breakfasu Cer

4、tainly, which will surely do harm to their healthy. In my i（heahhopinion* having enough sleep and a proper diet are extreme- isly imponanL We must learn(o make wisely use of our time.wiseOnly in this way can we keep fit or study welL Do you a- andgree with mi? Thanks to listening, for文章大意：本文是一篇演讲稿。主

5、要讲述了一些学生学习到深夜导致没有足够的时间睡觉，以致在课堂上睡觉；再就是一些学生没有 吃早餐，这有害于健康。作者认为，我们只有学会充分地利用时间， 这样才能保持健康和学习好。1 .考查动词不定式。it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短 语to give a short speech here。句意：我很高兴今天在这里做一个简短 的演讲。故在give前加to。2 .考查词语用法。lately意为“近来，最近"，late意为“迟，晚”， 此处应是后者。句意：最近我发现我的一些同学学习到深夜。 故将lately 改为late。3 。考查句意。根据句意：难怪他彳门时常在课堂上睡觉，故用

6、can 的肯定式。故将can't改为can。4 .考查固定搭配。have breakfast®为“吃早餐”，是固定搭配。句意：有些同学很少吃早饭。故去掉 breakfast前的a。5 .考查代词。分析句子可知，句中缺少主语，这里用 it,代表前 文已提到过的一件事物。当然，这肯定会损害他们的健康。故将 which 改为it。6 .考查名词。形容词性物主代词后接名词，health是不可数名词。 句意：当然，这肯定会损害他们的健康。healthy改为health。7 .考查主谓一致。动名词短语 having enough sleep and a proper diet 作主语时，

7、谓语动词用单数形式is。句意：充足的睡眠和适当的饮食是非常重要的。故将are改为is。8 .考查形容词。use是名词，要用形容词修饰。句意：我们必须 学会合理利用时间。故将wisely改为wise。9 .考查连词。keep fit和study well之间是并列关系而非选择关系， 用连词and。句意：只有这样，我们才能保持健康并且学得好。故将 or改为and。10 .考查介词。thanks for是客套用语，thanks相当于thank you, 意为“因而感谢"，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或v.-ing。 句意：感谢聆听。故将to改为for。B（2019年广东省潮州市高三上

8、学期期末质检）Good afternoon, my dear friends! Today the number of the netizens in our country have increased rapidly, yet much of them do not pay enough attention to the family.There's no doubt that we are benefit much from the Internet.For example; it's convenient of us to get the information we

9、need and communicate with our friend and relatives.Meanwhile, it can help us learn that is happening both at home and abroad.However no matter how attractively the Internet is , we shouldn't separated from our loved ones.Therefor® just for a moment, we should stop surfing the Internet and s

10、pending time with our families , enjoying the time when we weretogether.So just remember this : don't let the keyboard separate you from your loved ones.答案与解析Good afternoon,my dear friends! Today the number of the netizens in our country have increased rapidly»yet muchma nyof them do not pa

11、y enough attention to the family. There s nu doubt that wc benefit much from ibe Internet. For example, it's convenient of us to gel the information we need and communicate with our friend and relatives+ Mean*friendswhile< it can help us learn that is happening both at homewhatand abroad. I l

12、owevcr* no matter how attractively the Inter- attractivenet is* wc shouldn't A separated from our loved ones, beTherefore Just for a moment, we should stop surfing theInternet and spending time with our families* enjoying the spendtime when we wen? togetheri So just remember this： don't are文

13、章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了无论互联网多么有吸引力， 我们都不应该与所爱的人分离，我们应该适时地停止上网，花时间和 家人在一起。1 .考查主谓一致。句意：如今，我国网民的数量增长很快，但他 们中的很多人没有足够地重视家庭。 主语是the number of,谓语动词用 第三人称单数，故have改为haso2 .考查many与much的区别。句意参考上题解析， many修饰可 数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，故 much改为many。3 .考查动词。句意：毫无疑问，我们从互联网中获益良多。benefit from是不及物动词短语，表示“从中获益”，are是多余的，故删 掉 are。4 .

14、考查介词。句意：比如，对我们来说，很方便从网上获得我们 需要的信息以及与亲戚朋友交流。It is+形容词+ for sb.+不定式表示“对某人来说做某事”，此处用 for表示对象，故of改为for。5 .考查名词。句意参考上题解析，根据 relatives判断此处用可数 名词复数表泛指，故friend改为friends。6 .考查宾语从句。句意：同时，它能让我们了解国内外正在发生 的事情。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，故 that改为what。7 .考查形容词。句意：无论互联网多么有吸引力，我们都不应该 与所爱的人分离。用形容词作表语，故 attractively改为attractive。8

15、 .考查固定短语。句意参考上题解析，be separated from表示“与分离”，故在shouldn't后力口 be。9 .考查动词。句意：所以，有那么一刻，我们应该停止上网，花 时间和家人在一起，享受我们在一起的时光。此处与 stop并列位于 should之后，也应该用动词原形，故 spending改为spend10 .考查时态。句意参考上题解析，此处表示一般情况，应该使 用一般现在时而不是一般过去时，故 were改为are。C（2019年陕西省咸阳市高考模拟检测）This morning our school organized us students to paying a

16、study visit.We rode the bus at the school gate then got off at City Revolutionary Memorial at 7： 50.There we listen to stories about revolutionaries and presented flowers.At 9: 30 we arrived at the home for the old, and played music for them happy.Then everyone chatted with elderly peoples, bringing

17、 them joy.Later we reached at our city's special education school, which we saw deaf and blind students taught in different methods.We gave their gifts donated by our class.Also we played games with them hoped we could do more.At 11: 30 we returned to our school.What a impressive experience!答案与解

18、析Phis morning our school organized us students to paying a study vlsil We rudt the bus at the school gate A payandthen got off a( City Revolutionary Memorial at 7 ：50. There we 1运正门 to stories about revolutionaries and presented listtncclflowers. At 9 ； 30 wc arnved at the home for the old, and play

19、ed music for them happy - Then everyone chatted with happilyelderly peoples, bringing them joy. Later wc reached peopleaur city s special education school, which wc saw deaf and whereblind students taught in different methods. We 露乳their them gifts donated by our class. Also we played games with the

20、m, hoped we could do more, .t 11 ；30 wc returned to uur hopingschool. What a impressive experience!an文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了今天上午，作者学校 组织学生去参观学习，大家参加了各种有意义的活动。1 .考查固定句型。句意：今天上午我们学校组织我们学生去参观 学习。organize sb.to to sth. “组织某人做某事”，该句型是固定句型， 所以paying改成pay。2 .考查连词。句意：我们在校门口坐公共汽车，然后 7: 50在城 市革命纪念碑下车。这两个句子是并列句，需要

21、用连词 and,所以gate 后面加上and。3 .考查时态。我们在那里听革命者的故事，送花。描述发生在过 去的事情，用一般过去时，所以listen改成listened。4 .考查副词。句意：9: 30,我们到达了养老院，快乐地为他们演 奏音乐。修饰动词played,用副词，所以happy改成happily。5 .考查名词。句意：然后，每个人都和老人聊天，给他们带来了 快乐。people是集合名词，本身是复数意义，所以peoples改成people。6 .考查动词。句意：后来，我们到了我们城市的特殊教育学校， 在那里，我们看到了用不同的方法教聋哑学生。reach是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，所以

22、去掉at。7 .考查定语从句。这里含有一个定语从句，先行词是our city'sspecial education school,关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以 which改 成 where。8 .考查宾格。句意：我们给了他们我们班捐赠的礼物。作 gave 的宾语，用宾格，所以their改成them。9 .考查非谓语动词。hope的逻辑主语是we,它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，所以hoped改成hoping。10 .考查冠词。句意：多么难忘的一次经历啊！泛指“一次经历”，impressive的首字母发音是元音，所以 a 改成 an。D（2019年山东省淄博市高三段性诊断）It

23、can be seen from the picture Mr.Liu, who wears a mask was walking his dog.Interestingly, his dog which also wears a mask.In recent year, air pollution has become more and more serious in some areas which have led to severe consequences.To solve this problem firstly of all, we should raise the public

24、 awareness of protecting the environment.Secondly, the government ought to punish the illegal acts as polluting the environment severe.Thirdly, we must do our best to protecting the environment in our daily life.Only in this way can human beings and animals share a pleasant planet or live a happy li

25、fe.好好努力梦想终会实现-15 -答案与解析It can be seen from ihe picture A Mr, Liu,who wears thata mask wa- walking hk dog» Inieresiingly- his dog also iswears a mask.In recent year .air pollution has l)ecome more and moreyearsserious in some areas T which have led to severe consc-hasquences. To solve this |>

26、rublem - firstly of all * we should raisefirstthe public awareness of protecting the environment. Second*ly, the 装。¥t?rnment ought to punish the illegal acts as pollu-ofting the environment severe . Thirdly. we must do our best severelyto pr-tccting the cnvironincnt in our daily life. 0nly in t

27、hi菖 protectway can human beings and animals share a pleasant planet or hve a happy life.and文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了目前空气污染的严重 以及所要采取的措施。1 .考查主语从句。句意：从图中可以看到，刘先生，戴着面具， 正在遛他的狗。此处it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。故在picture 后加that。2 .考查时态。句意：从图中可以看到，刘先生，戴着面具，正在 遛他的狗。结合句意可知句子用现在进行时态，故把 was改为is。3 .考查谓语动词。句意：有趣地是，他的狗也戴着一个面具。

28、该 句中就一个谓语动词wear,所以就更不存在从句，故把 which去掉。4 .考查名词复数。句意：在最近这些年里。此处名词用复数形式，故把year改为yea05 .考查主谓一致。句意：在最近一年，在一些地区空气污染越来 越严重，这导致严重后果。此处是前面整个句子作先行词，所以后面 非限制性定语从句中的谓语动词是单数第三人称形式，故把have改为hag6 .考查固定搭配。first of all "首先，最重要的是"。故把firstly 改为first。7 .考查介词。句意：政府应该惩罚污染环境严重的违法行为。此 处表示所属关系，故把as改为of。8 .考查词形转换。句意：

29、政府应该惩罚污染环境严重的违法行为。 此处polluting是动词，由副词来修饰，故把 severe改为severely。9 .考查固定搭配。句意：在我们的日常生活中我们必须尽力保护 环境。固定搭配：do one's best to do sth. “尽某人最大努力做某事”。 故把 protecting 改为 protect。10 .考查并列连词。句意：只有这样，人类和动物共享一个愉快 的星球并过着幸福的生活。此处表示并列的递进关系，故把or改为and。E（2019年福建省漳州市高三模拟 ）Last Monday, it hit me that my beloved grandmoth

30、er birthday was around the corner.I decided to make her an unique present.Without the slightest hesitation, I threw me into creating this priceless album.I turned on the computer, carefully selected some photos, added up some decorations, and designed each pages carefully.Eventually, an album of lov

31、e produced.Looked at my work with satisfaction, I couldn't help imagining how delightedly my grandma would be.Soon, the big day arrived.At the birthday party, I presented the album to Grandma.The moment she saw the special gift, she hugs me affectionately, tears rolling in her eyes, what made my

32、 parents smile genuinely as well.答案与解析Last Monday, it hit me that my beloved grandmothergrandmother1 sbirthdav was around the corner, I dccultd tu make her anTunique present. Without the slightest hesitation * 1 threw me into creating this priceless album. I turned on the myself computer, carefully

33、selected some photos. added some decoration St and designed each pages carefully* Eventually * pagean album of love A produced* Ix>okud at my work with wasLookingsatisfaction. I couldn't help imagining how d-lightcdly my dtlighltdgrandma would be.Soon* the big day arrived. At the birthday par

34、ty, I presented the album to Grandma. The moment she saw the special gift» she hugs me affectionately* tears rolling in huggedher cye51 what made my parents smile genuinely as welL which文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者为自己深爱的祖 母亲手制作了一件特别的生日礼物。当祖母看到这个特别的礼物时，她深情地拥抱了作者，泪水在她的眼睛里打转，这让作者的父母由衷地笑了。1 .考查名词所有格。句意：上周

35、一，我突然想到我深爱的祖母的 生日就要到了。文中表示“祖母的生日”，用名词所有格，所以grandmother改成 grandmother's2 .考查冠词。句意：我决定给她做一件独一无二的礼物。 泛指“一 件独一无二的礼物"，unique的首字母发音是辅音，所以an改成a。3 .考查固定用法。句意：我毫不犹豫地投入创作这张无价的专辑。 throw oneself into “投身于”，该用法是固定用法，所以me改成myself。4 .考查动词。句意：我打开电脑，仔细地选择了一些照片，添加 了一些装饰，仔细地设计了每一页。add是及物动词，后面直接接宾语， 所以去掉up。5 .

36、考查名词单复数。句意：我打开电脑，仔细地选择了一些照片， 添加了一些装饰，仔细地设计了每一页。被 each修饰，用名词单数， 所以pages改成 page6 .考查时态和语态。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。”相 册”和“制作”之间是被动关系，用被动语态， an album是单数，所 以在 produced之前，力口 was。7 .考查非谓语动词。句意：我满意地看着我的作品，不禁想象我 的祖母会有多么高兴。“看着”的逻辑主语是“我”，它们之间是主 动关系，用现在分词作状语，所以 Looked改成Looking。8 .考查形容词。句意：我满意地看着我的作品，不禁想象我的祖母会有多么高兴。ho

37、w之后接形容词，所以delightedly改成delighted。9 .考查时态。句意：当她看到这个特别的礼物时，她深情地拥抱 了我，泪水在她的眼睛里打转，这让我的父母由衷地笑了。描述发生 在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以 hugs改成hugged。10 .考查非限制性定语从句。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句， 关系词在从句中作主语，指代整个主句内容，that不能引导非限制性定 语从句，所以what改成which。F（2019年武汉第二中学高三五月全仿真模拟考试）On New Year's Day I went to a stamp exhibition, what proved to

38、be an unique experience.At 9 : 30, I arrived at the exhibition with my precious stamp album, eager and excited.To my delighted, there gathered crowds of stamp lover.Immediately I joined them and studied the stamps one by one.I was attracted by the artists' delicate design and wanted to learn mor

39、e.Then, some of us got together on twos and threes to share our collections, chat cheerfully about the stamps.We even told stories behind it like old friends.Time passed quickly and it was time to say goodbye to the friends.I had a great time.Not only I appreciate for beautiful stamps, but also I made new friends with the same interest.This was really a specially celebration for the New Year.答案与解析On New Year js Day 1 went to a stamp exhibition.what proved to be an unique experience whichaAi 9：30, 1 arrived at the exhibition with my preciousstamp album * eager and excite