2017年高考英语一轮复习Unit3Traveljournal习题讲解

1、Unit 3 Travel journal18书声琅承I是钟等戢I漫洞词汇语篇【热点话题】Travel and transport(旅游与交通）最严交通规则体裁：说明文写作思路:规则介绍个人看法【美文诵读】Harshest-ever Traffic RulesThe newly - revised traffic rules , regarded as the “harshest - ever“ trafficrules ,took effect on Jan.1st , 2013.It's aimed at stopping commontrafficviolations sucha

2、s speeding , running a red light , drunk - driving , driving with no license and covering ( up the vehicle's number plate on purpose.Whoever ignores traffic rules will getpunished more severely.For example, anyone who runs a red light will lose 6 points ,compared to the previous 3 - point punish

3、ment.Besides ) those_caught drunk - driving will lose_12_points, which means_retaking a_driving test.In my eyes, it's quite necessary to carry out such severe traffic regulations . . ,. . . .to ensure people's safety on the road. Only_in_this way_can webetter raise thepublic's awareness

4、of observing traffic rules and enjoy a safer life, no innocentpeople to be killed in terrible traffic accidents.【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。1 .无论谁违犯法律都要受到惩罚。(whoever)Whoever breaks the law will be punished.2 .与去年相比我在英语方面已取得了巨大进步。(compared to)Compared to last year , I have made great progress in English.3 .将句

5、中的"caught drunk-driving ”改写为定语从句。Besides, those who_are_caught drunk -driving will lose 12 points , which means retaking a driving test.4 .制订一个计划比执行它更容易些。(carry out)It will be easier to work out a plan than tocarry it_out5 .只有努力学习我们才能提高英语。(模仿)Only_by_working hard can we_improve our English.要点植理

6、II .按要求写出下列单词1 .海拔高度，高处n. altitude2 .态度,看法 n. attitude3 .费用 n. fare4 .时间表；为某事安排时间n. & v. schedule5 .日记，杂志，定期刊物 n.journal6 .缺点 n. shortcoming7 .运送，运输 n.& v, transport8 .喜爱的，慈爱的 adj . fond9 .顽固的，固执的 adj. stubborn10 .预测，预报 n. & v. forecast11 .勇敢，勇气 n. bravery勇敢的 adj. brave勇敢地 adv. bravely12

7、 .决定，确定，下决心 v. determine决心 n. determination坚定的，有决心的adj . determined13 .最后的，决定的 adj. final最后，终于 adv. finally决赛，期末考试 n. final14 .骑自行车 v. cycle自行车手 n. cyclist15 . 组织，成立 v. organize组织，机构 n. organization组织者 n. organizer温巧学给用用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. . She is a determined politician.She is famous for herdeterminati

8、on . (determine)2. The famous cyclist practises cycling every day and that's why she has won the gold medal in the 16th Asian Games held in Guangzhou.(cycle)3. Unemployment is likely to reach the highest total that has ever been recorded . He often listens to English with the help of a taperecor

9、der . (record)4. Everyone had to admit Jane was a brave girl when she went into the burning building to rescue the trapped childbravely . (bravery)5. The organizer of this organization is a lady from the United States.She organizes some cultural and sports activities to make people from different co

10、untries understand each other better.(organize)n.翻译下列短语1 .某人对很熟悉sb.be familiar with sth.2 . 梦想做某事 dream of/about doing sth.3 .说服某人做某事 persuade sb.to do/into doing sth. 4 .改变主意 change one's mind5 .在半夜 at_midnight6 .像往常一样；照常 as usual7 .坚持做某事； 坚决主张insist ondoing sth.8 .某事对某人来说是熟悉的sth.be familiar to

11、 sb.9 .从那以后；自从 ever since10 . 下决心；决定 make up one's mind11 .让步，屈服 give in12 .喜欢，喜爱 be_fond of13 .决心做某事 be_determined to_do_sth14 .毕业于 graduate from方巧等给用选用上述短语完成下列短文。15 Ever since I was a student I had (2)dreamed about becoming an Englishteacher. My mother tried to (3) persuade meto study law but

12、I wouldn't (4) give in . I told her that I (5) was determined to learn English and nothingcould (6)change my mind because I was fond_of English so much that I was willingto devotemost of my time to learning it. I (8)graduated from a normal university two yearsago and my dream to be a teacher cam

13、e true at last.m.重点句型1. Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places , she insisted that she organize the trip properly.(p.18)尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽 美。insist that.(should) do sth.坚持主张、坚决要求I insisted that I should learn abroad.我坚持要出国留学。(坚持做某事：从句用虚拟语气)I insisted that h

14、e had told the truth.我坚持认为他已说了实话。(坚持某种观点用陈述语气)模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)我坚持要他学习弹钢琴而不要弹吉他。I insisted that he (should) learn to play the piano instead of guitar.(should)be_operated onat once.(2)医生坚持这个病人得马上做手术。The doctor insisted that the patient 他坚持说他已尽最大努力了。He insisted that he had tried his best2. Once she

15、has made up her mind , nothing can change it.(p.18)她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。殿once在此处为连词，意为“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。Once you know the rule , you'll find it easy to finish the task.你一旦了解规则，就会发现完成任务是件容易的事。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)你一旦来到我们城市，就会立刻喜欢上它。Once_you come_to_ our city, you wHl like it at once.(2) 一旦你表现出恐惧，他们就会毫不犹豫地

16、攻击你。Once_you show any fear, they will attach you without hesitation.3. We can hardly wait to see them ! (p.22)我们迫不及待地想看到他们。殿can hardly wait to do sth.迫不及待地要做某事The students could hardly wait to know the result of the exam.学生们迫不及待地想知道考试结果。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)我迫不及待地想看那部电影。I_can hardly wait to_see the mo

17、vie.(2)我迫不及待地想看见他们。I_can hardly wait to_see them.加巧学落用用上述句型翻译下列小片段。虽然我们知道在山顶空气稀薄、呼吸困难，可我哥哥坚持我们要爬到山顶。他说，一旦到了山顶，我们会感到非常自豪，而且可以欣赏整个地区的美景。受到他的鼓舞，我们都迫不及待地要开始登山之旅。Although we_knew the air would be_hard to breathe at the_top of the mountain, my_brother insisted that we should getthere because once we_got_t

18、o_the top, we would_feel very proud_and_enjoy_the_beautiful_scenery_of_the_whole_area.Inspired_by_his_words, we_could hardly wait to_start our journey to themountain.短文改错解题技巧名词、形容词和副词(一)名词是高考中常考词性之一，名词的误用主要包括以下三个方面：1 .可数名词该用复数时没有用复数。If you hear the alarm , stand in line at the door and wait your tea

19、cher to lead you outside.Stay close to your teacher and classmate.解析：这里指"同学们"，故将"classmate"改为"classmates"。Since then for all these year - I have been dreaming of being admitted into a key college.解析：these修饰复数名词，故将"year"改为"years”。2 .把不可数名词当作可数名词使用，用了复数形式。H

20、e agreed to read my story and give me some advices on how to write like a real writer.解析：advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将“advices"改为"advice”。If you'd like to get more informations, ring the Hotline on 4143929.解析：information是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将“informations "改为a information ”。3 .名词所有格的误用。I was p

21、laying at my cousin house.解析：这里应用所有格，故将“cousin"改为"cousin's "。I don't kn ow his mother's-in-law address.解析：复合名词的所有格形式要在词尾变化，故将"mother's-in-law ” 改为 a mother-in-law's "。（二）在写作中，形容词和副词的误用主要包括以下两个方面：1 .形容词和副词内部或相互之间的混用。The assistant was as embarrassing as mys

22、ister , for I just thought it was funny!解析：这里表示“人的感受"，故将"embarrassing "改为"embarrassed"。They ate silently , and it was clearly that things were not going well.解析：clearly 在句中作表语，故要用形容词形式，把"clearly "改为"clear ”。2 .比较级或最高级的混用。Like the rest of my classmates , I didn

23、't really want to get closest to her.解析：get close to"接近"，不需用最高级，故将“closest "改为"close”。Late on , my aunt drove me home.解析：later on“后来”，需要用比较级，故将“ Late”改为“Later”。星巧等活用一下面每个句子都有一处错误，请指出并加以改正。1. She said that she and my classmate all wished me success.classmate fclassmates2. On t

24、he way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.picture f pictures3. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.advantage f advantages4. So what I learned from the job was much more important as what I earned. asfthan5. Finding information on the Net is

25、easily.easily feasy6. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each ofmy toy.toy f toys7. Unfortunately , I had an accident and hit another car , and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week.weekf weeks8. One of my unforgettable memory of my school in Xinjiang is

26、 that we brought lunches from our homes.memory memories9. For example, we often send e - mails and make telephone call to our families and friends.call fcalls10. When I finally arrived at my friend, he lent me lots of clothes.friend ffriend's11. You are doing much good than others , and you are

27、the best student in the high school.goodfbetter12. One Thursday afternoon , I went to a cellphone store and chose a large button phone special designed for seniors.special fspecially13. To make matters bad , now I have to share a room with my younger sister Maggie.badfworse14. I do think it is neces

28、sary for everyone to spend some time on sports every day because people's health is importantly in modern life.importantly fimportant,we enjoy chatting15. Although her English is a little hardly to understand and we usually talk a lot about our own family.hardly fhard J I rJ； A I局效提能I二:匚二:二二二二三丈

29、二二七之三:二:二二二二二二匚二 第一节阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、日C和D项中选出最佳选项。Andy rode slowly on his way to school, day- dreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him. He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.He rode along until a strange

30、 sound drew him to the present. He came to a stopand looked curiously up to the heavens. What he saw shocked and terrified him.A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him.With no time to waste, Andy sped off in the opposite dir

31、ection, riding furiouslyWhenbut without knowing how to escape the swarm. With a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping furiously, he sped down the rough road. As the bees came closer, his panic increased. Andy knew that he was sensitive to bee stings( m).The last sting had landed him in hospital

32、 and that was only one bee sting! He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole days. Suddenly, his father's words came to him.you are in a tight situation, don't panic. Use your brain and think your way out of it.On a nearby hill, he could see smoke waving slowly skywards from the chimney

33、of the Nelson family home. "Bees don't like smoke , " he thought."They couldn'tget into the house. " Andy raced towards the Nelson house, but the bees were gaining ground. Andy knew he could not reach the house in time. He estimated that the bees would catch up with him s

34、oon.Suddenly, out of the corner of his eyes, he spotted a small damused by Mr. Nelson to irrigate his vegetable garden. Off his bike and into the cool water he dived, disappearing below the surface and away from the savage insects. After holding his breath for as long as he could, Andy came up for a

35、ir and noticed the bees had gone. Dragging himself out of the dam, he struggled up the hilly slope and rang the doorbell. Mr. Nelson took him inside and rang his mother.“ You'll really need that fishing break to help you recover ， ” laughed his mother with relief ， “ Thank goodness you didn'

36、t panic ！”But Andy did not hear her. He wasdreaming once again of the fish he would catch tomorrow.1 Why did Andy fail to notice the swarm of bees earlier?A He was riding to school.B He was listening to a strange sound.C He was going fishing with his father.D He was lost in the thought of the fishin

37、g trip.2 How did Andy avoid the bees in the end?A He asked Mr. Nelson for help.B He hid himself under the water.C He rushed into the Nelson house.D He rode off in the opposite direction.3 Which of the following shows the correct order of what Andy did?a Andy saw a huge swarm of bees.b Andy rang the

38、doorbell.c Andy dived into the dam.d Andy was busy dreaming about the fish.e Andy sped down the rough road.f Andy dragged himself out of the dam.Adacbf e BdacbefCdaecf bD acedfb4. Which of the following can best describe Andy's escape from the bees?A. No pain no gains.B. Once bitten, twice shy.C

39、. Where there is a will, there is a way.D. In time of danger, one's mind works fast.语篇解读：本文为记叙文，叙述了 Andy遭遇蜂群时，急中生智，脱离险境的故事。1 .解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，他满脑子想的都是钓鱼的事，所以没 有注意到蜂群。答案：D2 .解析：推理判断题。根据第五段第二句"Off his bike and into the cool water he dived ”可推知。答案：B3 .解析：细节理解题。根据故事发生的情节顺序可知。答案：C4.解析：主旨大意题。

40、本篇说的是 Andy被蜂群追赶时如何“急中生智”，跳入水中逃 生的事情。答案：D第二节完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从120题所名的A B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。（2015 课标全国 n 卷 ）Where do you go when you want to learn something ? School ?A friend ? A tutor ? These are all 1 places of learning.But it may well bethat the learning you really want 2 somewhere else instead.I ha

41、d the3 of seeing this first hand on a 4_My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so 5 a tournament , which normally was only for more skilled clubteams.This led to some 6 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams7 trained.Through the first two gam

42、es, her 8 did not get one seriousshot on goal.As a parent , I 9 seeing mydaughter playing her best ,10 still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the 11 between Saturday andSunday.When they 12 for their Sunday game , they were 13 different.They had begun to integrate （融合）the kinds of play

43、and teamwork theyhad 14 the day before into their 15. They played aggressively and16 scored a goal.It 17 me that playing against the other team was a great 18_moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle.19is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be 20 what they

44、 wouldashave gotten in school , but are certainly more personal and meaningful , because they had to work them out on their own.1.A.publicB. traditionalC.officialD.special2.A.passesB.worksC.liesD.ends3.A.dreamB.ideaC.habitD.chance4.A.tripB.holidayC.weekendD.square5.A.wonB.enteredC.organizedD.watched

45、6.A.painfulB.strangeC.commonD.practical7.A.lessB.poorlyC.newlyD.better8.A.fansB.tutorsC.classD.team9.A.imaginedB.hatedC.avoidedD .missed10.A.if BorC. but11 A.girls B parentsC coachesD viewers12 A.dressed B showed upC made upD planned13 A.slightlyB hardlyC basicallyD completely14 A.seenB knownC heard

46、Dread15 A.stylesB trainingC gameDrules16 A.evenB stillC seldomD again17 A.confused B struckC remindedD warned18 A.touching B thinkingC encouraging D learning19 A.Experience B IndependenceC CuriosityD Interest20 A.harmful to B mixed withC different from D applied to语篇解读：本文通过女儿踢足球的经历使作者受到启示，即通过自己的体验，你

47、会学到更棒更有意义的东西。1 解析： 根据下文“But.somewhere else instead”可知，这些都是传统意义上的学习的地方。答案： B2 解析：根据第一句话的“ Where,可知这里是lie ,意为“在于”。答案：C3 解析：have the chance of 意为“有的机会“。答案：D4 解析： 根据第二、三段可知这次体验的是在周末。答案： C5 解析： 根据上文“They did very well this season ”可知答案。答案： B6 解析： 根据上文“normally was only for more skilled club teams ”可知答案。答

48、案：A7 解析： 根据上文可知对手比她们强。答案：D8 解析： 根据下文“did not get one serious shot on goal ”可知答案。答案：D9 解析： 根据前面一句话可知，我讨厌看到女儿尽全力踢，但是还是被打败。答案：B10 解析：此处表示转折。答案：C11 解析：根据上文可知此处为girls 。答案：A12 解析：根据上下文可知此处为show up "出现"。答案：B13 解析：根据上下文可知此处意为“完全不同”。A:稍彳B:几乎不；C:大体上;D:彻底地。答案：D14 解析：根据上下文可知答案。答案：A15 解析：根据上下文可知为game。答

49、案：C16 解析： 根据上文“played aggressively ”可知这里是递进关系。答案：A17 解析： 这是一个固定句型，It strikes/struck me that.意为“我猛地意识答案： B18 解析： 根据首段可知这里表示这是一个学习的时刻。答案： D19 解析： 根据上面所举的例子可知，经历是最好的老师。答案： A20.解析：根据上下文可知选 C A:对有害；B:与混合；C:与不同；D: 应用于。答案： C第三节语法填空阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 It was already late

50、 when we started for the next town, which， according to themap， was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill.There we felt surethat we 1.(find) a bed for the night. Soon darkness fell after we left thevillage ， but luckily 2.we drove fast along the narrow road which led to thehill ， we

51、 met no one.As our car climbed 3.(high), it became colder and therain began to fall, making 4.difficult to see the road.After we had travelled for about twenty miles, there was still no sign of thetown which was 5.(poor) marked on the map.Wewere beginning to get anxiouswhen the car suddenly stopped. 6.quick examination showed that we had usedup the gas. Although we had little food 7. (leave), we decided to spend thenight in the car.With our meals finished, I tried to go to sleep at once, but John, who was apoor sleeper ， got out of t