2018中考英语动词时态练习专项

1、初中时态复习专项时态的基本判定方式：一、时邮犬语同时态的关系：般情状鼠简单旬可根据旬巾的时间状语确定谓语动词的时态.其判定方式加1、句中含力 yesterd即；I对 yeatlast + 具体时M）； two days dgtL段时间 + aged; just now; this morning; in 2008 （in +过去的年代）；the other day; over the week丽酎间状语时，谓语动词用一般过去时；2、句中自" tomorrow; next week（ next 出体时间）：in two hours in k段时间）;（how） soon; from n

2、ow on; 10 years from now（ 一时间+from nowJ ; in the future; in 201b 招来的年代）;by （the end of） next moritby+ 将来时间）;for the weekend; this afternoon; this evening; tonight; this we潮汕J状语时,谓语动词用"般将 来时；，句中既有愕tenfay等过去时间状琳又有个具体时间点（at 5:00; this time; at that t加也谓语动词用 过去进砌;. 句中;“f recently; in the last/past

3、two yearn the 尿t/p群*段时间）;over the year60rap the段时间）; since 2005 Fnte+总体时间或从句）；for two yw6for+ ,没时间,句中无其它时间状责）;before（单独用户句 尾）等时间状语时,谓语动词用现在完成时;5、by （the end of） last yeiby+过去时间）;two days before 微时间+befoe）; for; j since 说明的时I川同时用 f句巾;by the time小句（过去时态）等时间状悟时，谓语动词用过去完成时；6、简单句中如不含上述时间状语或有有说话时间。内的表示现今忖

4、间关系的词语时（加now; today; these days 等词）,其时态的判定一段按以卜力疆进行：一句中是否含行表示频率关系的词：如位用一般现在时：一旬子是否说明客观规律.如是,用般现在时:一一句巾动词是否表示状况。如是,用般现在时：一一句小动词是否为延续性动态动词.如是,用现在进行时：句中动词是否为完成性动词（瞬间动词）。如是,用现7上完成时:二、主从句时态的一致性原则：主从复合句可根据其时态一致性原则，通过主从句中任意一个句子的时态确定 另外个句子的时态：含行时间状语从句的主从句还可通过其引导词所表示的不同时间关系，确定主句和从句 的时态:三、通过上卜文关系判定时态;另外我们还M以根

5、据并列谓语的时态一致性原则、问句和答语的时态一致关系、 无转折时间的短文时态一致原则等上卜收时态的关联以及句子的逻辑关系来判定句子中谓语动词的时态.1 .What did you do on your uncle's farm?-I the horse and some hens there.A. ride; feed B. rode; fed C. rode; feed D. ride; fed2 - What does Miss Black do at weekends?- She with some students often in the playground.A. is r

6、unning B. are running C. runD. runs3 Tom fishing, but he doesnt like eating fish.A. likeB. enjoy C. enjoysD. likes to4 We shall go to the park if it .A. don t rain B. won t rainC. doesn t rainD. didn t rain5 Tom watch TV after supper last night.A. wasn t; on B.didn t; on C. doesn t; in D.didn t; /6

7、Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday? Id love to. But I play table tennis against Class Three.A. am going B. am going to C. amD. going to7 Linda walked into the room andher coat away.A. tookB.takes C. is taking D. taking8 Jim s brotherfive basketballs.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are9 I Lin

8、 Dong, My English name Gina.A. am, am B. is, am C. am, is D. are , is10 There a party tomorrow evening.Ill go with my sisters.A. hasB. is going to have C. is going to be D. are going to be11 -Do you know that we won the football match?- Yes, Ithe news.A.hearB.to hearC.have just heard D.just have hea

9、rd12 Is James at home?No, heYa an to be a volunteer.A.has gone to B.has been to C.is going to D.are going to13 Jim and Katein Beijing now. They bothfrom America.A. is; come B. are; come C. is; is come D. are; are come14 I have lunch at school, but my brotherlunch at school.A. isn't have B. hasn&

10、#39;t have C. don't have D. doesn't have15 - your mother happy today?-No, she.A. Is ; isn't B. Are ; aren't C. Are; isn't D. Does; doesn't16 Scientists think that there life on Earth for millions of years.A. has hadB. have hadC. has beenD. have been17 Some scientiststs have s

11、ent a spacecraft to Mars. It several months to get there.A. spentB. has spent C. has taken D. take18 - Where s Mary?- She to Harbin.A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. went19 we ll climb Qianling Hills if itnext Sunday.A.won t rainB.didn t rainC.rainedD.doesn t rain20 The boy is see the teacher becau

12、se he a mistake.A afraid of; hasB afraid to; has madeC afraid to; makeD afraid of; made根据括号内的英(汉 )语提示，完成句子。26 The people in our (neighbor) are very kind and helpful.27 Excuse me, sir, but you ( 不允许 )to smoke here.28 Guilin is a ( 漂亮的 )city, and many visitors come there every year.29 If everyone ( 遵守

13、 ) the traffic rules , there will be fewer accidents.30 Look, the baby is (wake). He is looking at us with a smile.31 While the girl(shop), the alien got out.32 He hasn t told the(true). He is lying.33 he(go) to an amusement park? Yes, he did.（鸡肉）.34 What does she like for lunch? She likes hamburger

14、s, salad and some用所给动词的适当形式填空：35 I (know) the p lace for many years.36 Where is my pen? How strange! It (be) here just a moment ago.37 He will give the book back to you if he (finish) reading it tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空：(15 分 )38 We are willing (work ) with them.39 The students in our school spend two h

15、ours (do) homework every day.40 The book is (interesting) , I dont want to read it again.41 Its cold outside, you d better (put) on your coat.42 He has (little) homework of us three.43 We want to go to the park and enjoy (we).44 Little Tom fell off the desk, (lucky), he didn t hurt himself.45 “ Do y

16、ou have a (day) report every morning? ” “Yes, we do. ”46 Some students don t think maths is as (important) as English.47 Lin Tao has a pair of(smile) eyes behind his round glasses.48 I think this problem is much (easy) than that one.49 (not play) football in the street, Jim. It s dangerous.50 Keep （

17、try） and you will find you can remember things better.51 Sandy and Mike are good at swimming, they are good （swim）.52 Do you know the （high） of that tall building?W.单项选择。1. How often Belly swimming? Once a week.A. did; go B. does; go C. will; goD. has; gone2. Have you watched the film? Yes. I it yes

18、terday.A. have seenB. will see C. sawD. must see3. Danny, where is your father? He in the garden.A. workedB. has worked C. worksD. is working4. Where did you go just now, mum? Oh, I to the market. I bought some fruits.A. have beenB. have gone C. wentD. am going5. What you at this time last night?A.

19、did; doB. have; done C. were; doingD. are; doingV.真题体验1. （ 湖州中考） How do you like the sport play? Funny, the music of it is not so good.A. soB. thoughC. orD. because2. （ 广东中考）Again and again the doctor the crying baby girl, but he couldnt find out what waswrong with her.A. looked overB. looked after

20、C. looked forD. looked out3. （ 宜宾中考）Mo Yan s books have been sold out in many book stores his winning of the NobelLiterature Prize.A. becauseB. sinceC. asD. because of4. （ 天津中考） Is Tom at home? No, he to the town.A. has beenB. has gone C. goesD. will go5. (孝感中考)一I'd like you to tell me something

21、 about Shen Nongjia.一I'm sorry, but neither Jack nor I there.A. have beenB. had been C. have goneD. has gone6. (杭州中考 )If the sun s brightly, the weather is usually warm.【学以致用】用所给词的适当形式填空。1. When Tom(begin)to play the piano yesterday?2. 一 How soon they(get)here? In about two hours.3. Listen! Some

22、one(knock)at the door.4. The students(not read)the story yet.5. The boys(sing)in the room when I walked past.6. I don t know if it(snow)tomorrow. If it(snow), we will make a snowman.7. 一 I called you last night, but there was no answer. Sorry, I(watch)a TV play so I didn't hear.参考答案1 B【解析】试题分析：句

23、意 :-你在你叔叔的农场里做什么了？-我在那里骑马，还喂母鸡。根据问题What did you doon your uncle s farm 可知， 这是发生在过去的事情，所以应该用一般过去时态，动词用过去式。rode 是ride 的过去式；fed 是 feed 的过去式。故选B。考点：考查一般过去时。2 D【解析】试题分析：句意：- 在周某 Miss Black 做什么？-她经常和一些同学在操场上跑步。Often 时表示经常用于一般现在时中表示经常习惯性的动作，故选D。考点：考查动词时态的用法。3 C【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆喜欢钓鱼，但是他不喜欢吃鱼。enjoy doing 表示喜欢做某

24、事；根据语境故一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数谓语动词用复数，故选选C。考点：考查动词的时态的用法。4 C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果不下雨我们就去公园。由if 引导的从句主将从现。结合句意，故选C。考点：考查一般现在时的用法。5 D【解析】试题分析：句意:汤姆昨晚晚饭后没看电视。时间状语last night, 因此句子应用过去时态，又因 watch TV为实意动词，变否定句前加didn t, 选 D。考点：考查时态。6 B【解析】试题分析：句意：这个周六你愿意和我爬上去吗？我想去，但是我要和三班比赛乒乓球。根据上句的时间是 this Sunday ，可知打乒乓球是将来的时间里计划好的事情，所以

25、用将来时态：be going to do sth,计划做某事，打算做某事，故选B。考点：考查将来时态的用法。7 A【解析】试题分析：句意为：林达走进房间把她的大衣拿走。根据语境，走进房间和拿走大衣是两个并列发生的动作，“走”的动作用一般过去时，“拿”的动作也应用一般般过去时。故选A。考点：考查一般过去时的用法。 8 B【解析】试题分析：句意：吉姆的哥哥有五个篮球。当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用相应的第三人称单数。结合句意，故选B考点：考查一般现在时的用法。9 C【解析】试题分析：句意：我是林东，我的英语名字是吉娜。1.am用于第一人称，I am（我是 ）2.is用于第三人称,He is（他是）

26、或She is（她是），It is（它是）3.are 用于第二人称,Youare（你是，你们是）.也可用于第一人称和第三人称的复数情况，We are（我们是 ）;They are .（他们是 ）.结合句意，故选 C。考点：考查系动词的用法。10 C【解析】试题分析：句意为：明天晚上将有一个晚会。我打算和姐姐一起去。这是there be 结构的一般将来时，应表达为：there is/are going to be 。因为句子主语是a party ，根据主谓一致原则，故选C。考点：考查there be 结构的一般将来时。11 C【解析】试题分析：句意为：-你知道我们赢得比赛了吗？-知道了。我刚刚听

27、到这个消息。根据语境，“听说”这个动作直接导致“知道”这个结果，应用现在完成时。故选C。考点：考查现在完成时的用法。12 A【解析】试题分析：句意为：-詹姆斯在家吗？-不在。他去延安当志愿者了have/has gone to ：表示去了某地，人未回来；have /has been to ：表示去过某地，人已回来。结合语境看照应选A。考点：考查have/has gone to 与 have/has been to 的用法区别。13 B【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是Jim 和 Kate 现在都在北京，他们都来自美国。考查谓语动词的形式，因Jim and Kate是复数做主语，故系动词要

28、用are ,又因they也是复数，故谓语动词come要用原形，故选B。考点：考查主谓一致14 D【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是我在学校吃午饭，而我弟弟不。考查一般现在时否定句的基本结构，因 have 是实义动词，故否定形式要借助助动词do 的形式，又因my brother 是第三人称单数形式，故用 doesn t， doesn t 后面要用动词原形have ，故选 D。考点：考查一般现在时的否定句结构15 A【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是你妈妈今天开心吗？不，她不开心。考查一般疑问句的基本构成，因your mother是第三人称单数，故系动词要用is,否定性回答要用is

29、nt,故选A。考点：考查一般疑问句16 C【解析】试题分析：句意:科学家们认为生命在月球上存在已经有几百万年了。There be 句型的现在完成时，因为有 for millions of ，故用 has been. 故选 C。考点：考查现在完成时。17 C【解析】试题分析：句意: 一些科学家已经发射了一个宇宙飞船去火星，它花费几个月才到那了。现在完成时，Ittakes (somebody) some time to do something . 花费多长时间干某事。Spend 是人做主语，故选C。考点：考查现在完成时和动词。18 B【解析】试题分析：句意:玛丽在哪?她去了哈尔滨. have(h

30、as)+ 过去分词，主语是she 用 has, go 的现在分词是gone 。故选B。考点：考查现在完成时。19 D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果下星期日不下雨，我们将登黔灵山。在含有条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句使用了一般将来时，那么从句一般用一般现在时而不要一般将来时。所以选D。考点：考查动词时态。20 B【解析】试题分析: 句意：这个小男孩很害怕见到他的老师因为他已经犯了个错误。Be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事， make a mistake 犯了个错误，根据句意，故选B。考点：考查固定短语。21 nearest; away22 laugh at23 be late

31、24 are taken25 it; dangerous【解析】试题分析：21 要用最高级形式nearest; 距离后用副词away 。22 “嘲笑”用动词短语 laugh at 。23 “迟到” 用动词短语be late 放在 Don t 后，构成祈使句的否定句。24 are taken 是谓语动词，根据语境用一般现在时的被动语态形式。Pandas 是复数，所以用are。25 .这里用it做形式宾语代替后面的不定式to go out at night; dangerous是形容词做宾语补足语26 Neighborhood 27 are not allowed28 Beautiful 29 o

32、beys / follows30 . Awake 31 . was shopping 32 . Truth 33 . Did go 34. chicken【解析】试题分析：31 我们小区里的人都很善良和乐于助人。The people 后面的介词短语为定语，表示地点，故答案为neighborhood32 be not allowed to do sth 意为“不被允许做某事”；故答案为 are not allowed33 beautiful 意为“美丽的”，为形容词作定语，故答案为 beautiful34 . if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来时；"遵守"用 obey

33、或follow来表示；故答案为obeys/ follows35 wake 为及物动词，但是后面没有宾语，此处表示醒着的状态，所以用awake 形容词做表语；故答案为 awake36 当这个女孩在购物时，那个外星人出来了。强调过去的某一时刻正在做某事时又发生了另外一件事；故答案为was shopping37 the 加名词做动词told 的宾语，根据后面的He is lying. 可知答案为truth38 .根据后面的回答可知句子的时态为一般过去时；故答案为Didgo39 chicken 做“鸡肉”讲时为不可数名词；故答案为 chicken考点：完成句子。40 have known41 36 w

34、as42 finishes【解析】试题分析：43 句意：我了解这个地方已经有很多年了。根据句意可知，这句话表示我了解这个地方很多年了，应该用现在完成时。故填have known 。44 句意：我的钢笔在哪里？真奇怪！它刚才还在这呢。这句话中有一个时间状语just a moment ago ，意思是刚才，故我们可知，这句话应该用一般过去时，故填was 。45 句意：如果他明天读完这本书的话，他会还给你的。if 在这里引导的是一个条件状语从句，意思是如果。条件状语从句中应该用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。从句中的主语是he,是一个第三人称单数形式，故动词用三单形式finishes 。考点：单词填空。38 to work39 doing 40 uninteresting41 put42 the least43 ourselves 44 luckily 45 daily 46 importamt 47 smiling48 easier49 Don t play 50 trying 51 swimmers 52 height【解析】试题解析：38 考查不定式。句意： 我们愿意和他一起工作。work 工作； be willing to do 愿意做某事,故答案填to work.39 考查动名词。句意： 我们学校的学生们每天用两小时做作业。do homework 做作业