定语从句含答案

1、Module 1 Unit 1 Grammar -Attributive clause（一）- 由关系代词引导的定语从句学习目标：了解定语从句的含义，特点，分类，引导词并掌握由关系代词引导的定语从句教学步骤：Step I定语从句的含义及定语从句的特点：定语从句的含义：在含有主从句的复合句中，用来修饰限制句中的名词或代词的从句就是定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词，引导定语从句的词叫做关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。定语从句的特点：定语从句通常紧跟先行词，如果定语从句和先行词之间被单词，词组，句子隔开，就称为分隔性定语从句。Step 2 定语从句的分类：分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语

2、从句限制性定语从句对先行词起到限制的作用，通常与主句紧密相连，译为汉语时译为“的”。非限制性定语从句是对先行词的附加说明，它和主句往往用逗号分开，译为汉语时定语从句和主句通常构成两个并列句。Step 3 定语从句引导词 关系代词所指代（即先行词）在定语从句中所作句子成分who人主语，宾语whom 人宾语which物主语，宾语that 人/物主语，宾语，表语whose人/物定语as人/物主语，宾语关系副词所指代（即先行词）在定语从句中所作句子成分when 时间状语where 地点状语why原因状语Practice找出下面句子中的关系代词和定语从句1. The woman who can spea

3、k Russian got the job.2. The woman whom we saw on the street got the job.3. As we all know, our school is 9 years old.4. This is the factory that I visited.5. His film which won several awards was about the life of Gandhi.6. He is the boy whose English is very good in our class.Step 4关系代词的用法1. who指人

4、,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）The man who I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省 The man (whom/who I nodded to is Mr. Li.The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.3. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省 These are the trees which were planted last yea

5、r.This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan. Is this the library (which you borrow books from?Is this the library from which you borrow books?4. that 指人/物，作主语，宾语，表语(作宾语可省略）A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man (that I told you aboutHe is no longer the boy that he used to be .注意：首先

6、特别注意，that只能用在限定性定语从句中，在非限定性定语从句中永远不能选用that, 另外介词后边也不可用that, 而是跟which。Is this the library from which you borrow books?注意点：that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。i. 先行词是最高级形容词或者它前面有最高级形容词的时候This is the best that has been used against pollution.English is the most difficult subject that you

7、 will learn during these years.ii. 先行词是序数词，或者它前面有一个序数词的时候He is the last person (that I want to see.It is the first American movie of this kind that Ive ever seen.iii. 主句已有疑问词who或者which的时候Which is the bike that you lost?Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?iv. 先行词既有人又有物，宜用thatDo you know

8、the things and persons that they are talking about?The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to the police station.v. 先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing,none, the one等不定代词时You should hand in all that you have.We havent got much that we can offer you.

9、I mean the one that you talked about just now.vi. 先行词前面Only, any, few, little, no, all,one of, the same, the very 等词修饰的时候The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.Li Ming is the only one that wants to be a teacher.Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.vii

10、. 有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which, 另外一个宜用that.Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.that和which在指物时一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用which而不用that在非限定性定语从句中，只宜用which, 不宜用that.Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a very beautiful city.在限定性定语从句中which和that在指代物的时候常常可以通用，但是有时只宜用w

11、hich而不用thati. 关系代词前面有介词的时候 This is the hotel in which you will stay.ii. 如果有两个定语从句，其中的一句的关系词是that, 另一句宜用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.who，that在很多情况下可以通用，但是有些情况只能用who:1.先行词是one, ones, anyone的时候宜用who.One who has nothing to fear for oneself d

12、ares to tell the truth.The ones who flatter me dont please me.Dont tell anyone about the news who oughtnt to know it.Anyone who fails to finish the task given should be criticized.2. 先行词为those的时候，宜用who为关系代词Those who were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes made of the magic cl

13、oth.Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.3. 当先行词有比较长的后置定语的时候I met a foreigner in the street yesterday who could ask me questions in Chinese.4. 一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词为that,另一个则用who.The boy that you met last night is the group leader who studies very hard.5. 在there be 开头的句子中There i

14、s an old man who wants to see you.There are many young men who are against him.5. 关系代词whose的用法whose是代词的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物。当代物的时候，它相当于of which.I saw a woman whose bag was stolen.Ill call a person whose father knows you.Which is the car whose owner you know? (Which is the car the owner of which you know?

15、Please show me the book whose cover is red. (Please show me the book the cover of which is red6. 关系代词as 的用法as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, so, as 修饰，即构成suchas , the same as, soas, 结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。as 与which引导定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用 as, 意为“正如、恰如”。 It is such a big stone as nobo

16、dy can lift.As is known to all, he is the best studentStep 5 Consolidation一、用关系代词填空1.  This is the man( _ wants to see you.2.  The student (_ answered the question is Zhang Hua.3.  The man( _ you went to see has come.4.  The man (_ I met yesterday lent me some mone

17、y.5.  The woman (_ you saw is our geography teacher. 6.  The runner (_ you are asking about is over there.7.  The person (_ you should write to is Mr. Ball.8.  The man( _ was passing by saw what happened.9.    Here is the pen (_ _ you lost the day be

18、fore yesterday. 10.  These books (_ you lent me were very useful.11.  The storybook (_ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.12.  A dictionary is a book( _ gives the meaning to the word.13.  The book( _is on the tableis mine. 14.  The film (_ they are talking about is

19、very interesting.15.  Show me the boy _ mother is a well-known singer.16.  This is the person _ story surprised everybody.17.  Please pass me the book _ cover is black.18.  The student _ shoes are dirty played basketball so well.19.  Mr Lee _ son is my classmate is my English teacher20. He did all / everything _ he could to help me.21. This is the very thing _ I a