宾语从句专练附练习试题答案

1、宾语从句【考点扫描】中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；2. 宾语从句的语序；3. 宾语从句的时态。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面 表达 肯定也要用到宾语从句。【名师精讲】宾语从句的种类 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或 形容 词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1. 由 that 引导的宾语从句。 That 只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语 和非正 式文体中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at hom

2、e.She doesn't know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接副词 when, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例 如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No

3、.3 bus stop is?I don*t know why the train is late.3. 由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句。 If 和 whether 在句中的意思是 '' 是否" 。 例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.%1.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：I hear (that) physics isn't easy.I think (that) you will li

4、ke this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me whe n we'll have the meeti ng.%1.宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。如：I don'T think (that) he is sleep ing.Please tell us what you did.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应

5、的过去时态(一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)。例如：He asked what time it was.He told me that he was prepari ng for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientis

6、ts have proved that the earth turns around the sun.【中考范例】1. (北京市中考试题)Miss Green did n'T tell us in 2002.A. where does she live B. Where she livesC. where did she liveD. where she lived【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时态，所以应选 D。2. （上海市徐汇区中考试题）Would you please tell me?A. when did he come hom

7、eB. where he would play footballC. if he had seen the filmD. why he did n't watch the game【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。主句用的实际上是现在时，宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。3. （哈尔滨市中考试题）I don't know whe n.A. will the train leave B. the train will leaveC. would the train leave b. the train leave【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是宾语

8、从句的语序和时态。只有B在语序和时 态上符合要求。4. （常州市中考试题）We don't know.-It is said that he was born in Swede n.A. what he isB. if he lives hereC. where he comes from D. which country is he from【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序。按照他们谈论的话题可知：他们说的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的语序不对，只有 C正确。牛刀小试一.单项填空()1. Do you know duri ng the coming summer

9、holiday?A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom doC. what Tom will do D. what Tom did)2.1 want to know.A. what is his name B. what's his nameC. that his n ame is D. what his n ame is)3. Do you know I could pass the exam?A. that B. whether C. what D. which)4. Jim does n't un dersta nd.A. which is

10、 the way to the museumB. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museumD. why does she always go shopping)5. Could you tell me she is looking for?A. that B. whose C. who D. which)6. Mr. King did n't know yesterday eve ning.A. when does his son come homeB. when his son comes ho

11、meC. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home)7. Could you tell me the bike this morning?A. how does he mend B. how he mendsC. how he men ded D. how did he mend)8, I'm wait ing for the mail. Do you know it will arrive?Usually it comes by 4:00.A. how B. where C. when D. what)9. Excuse

12、me, would you please tell me?A. how we can get to the post officeB. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post officeD. how could we get to the post office)10. Can you tell me take to Mou nt Emei?A. how soon will it B. how soon it willC. how long it will b. how long will it)11. He wan t

13、ed to know.A. whether he speaks at the meetingB. when the meeting would startC. what he's going to do at the meetingb. where would the meeti ng be held)12. Could you tell me the Bamboo Garde n?The day after tomorrow, I thi nk.A. whe n will you visit 8. whe n you will visitC. whe n would you visi

14、t D. whe n you would visit)13. Would you please tell me next, Mr. Wang?A. what should we do B. we should do whatC. what we should do D. should we do what)14. You can't imag ine whe n they received These niceChristmas prese nts.A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were

15、they b. they were how excited)15.1 want to know you will come back at 8: 00 tomorrow.A. that B. whe n C. where b. whether)16. Could you tell me?A. what does he say at the meetingB. what did he say at the meetingC. what he says at the meetingD. what he said at the meeting)17. Could you tell me last n

16、i ght?Oh, I was watching TV at home.A. what you were doing B. what were you doingC. what you are doing D. what are you doing ( )18. The teacher asked the students.A. if they were interested in dinosaursB. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computersD. how many trees they have

17、 planted( )19. Every day the students are asked if their homework.A. they had finishedB. have they finishedC. they have finished D. had they finished ( )20. Our teacher told us the earth goes round the sun.A. how B. why C. that D. when 二. 根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子 1. 李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。 Li Ming says interested i

18、n playing computer games.2. 我认为玛丽不来了。I don't think Mary.3. 山姆给我说他准备去上海。Sam told me that he for Shanghai.4. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎么走吗？Could you tell me get to the Bell Tower?5. 父亲说他买了一台新电脑。Father said that he a new computer.6. 我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。I want to know there is a train to Beijing.7. 你知道一个双人间多少钱吗？Do yo

19、u know a double room?8. 请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗？Could you tell me we're going to be away?9. 叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。Uncle said that he a new novel.10. 杰克说他有重要事情要做。Jack said he something important to do.中考题集： ( 宾语从句 )( )1, Excuse me. Could you tell me get to the plane?Certainly. Go straight along here.A. how can we

20、 B. how we can C. when can we D. when we can ( )2. Could you tell me? I have something interesting to tell him.A. where is Li Hong B. where Li Hong isC. where was Li Hong D. where Li Hong has been to( )3. I'd like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me take to getthere?A. how soon will it B. ho

21、w soon it willC. how long it will D. how long will it( )4.1 want to know.C. that hiswhat his name)5.nHmaSked me.isA. if she will come B. how many books I want to haveC. they would help us do it D. what was wrong with me)6. Do you still remember at the meeting?A. that Jim said B. what Jim saidC. did

22、Jim said that D. what did Jim said)7. Lily likes.A. what her sister like B. what her sister doesC. what is her sister like D. what does her sister do)8. Mike, go and see who football on the playgro und.A. is playing B. plays C. played D. were playing)9. She still does n't know what in her hometo

23、w n while she was away.A. happens B. happened C. will happen b. was happened)10, Can you tell me why _?Because I want to help the people there.A. do you go to TibetB. did you go to TibetC. are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet )11, I hear we'll have a new teacher this term.Really? bo

24、you know what subject?A. does he teach B. will he teachC. he teaches D. is he going to teach)12. Do you know what time?A. does the train leave B. leaves the trainC. the train leaveD. the train leaves)13. Do you know over there?A. what happe ns B. what was happe nedC. what is happe ningD. what did ha

25、ppe n )14,Do you know we will arrive at your hometow n?This after noon.A. when B. why C. ifD. where)15. Could you tell me to Mou nt Putuo tomorrow?A. how you will goB. how will you goC. how you have gone D. how have you gone)16. Could you tell me?A. which room he lives B. which room he livedC. which

26、 room did he live in D. which room he lives in)17. You must remember.A. what your teacher said B. what did your teacher sayC. your teacher said what D. what has your teacher said)18. She said she me five letters in one month.A. has written B. will write C. had written D. wrote)19. Can you tell me she is waiting for?A. why B. whose C. whom D. which)20.1 don*t know he still lives here.A. where B. what C. wh