宾语从句讲解练习答案

1、句尾省略，但将来宾语从句一、概念 宾语从句的宾语部分中有一个从句充当宾语。二、可接宾语从句的动词say、tell、think> know、 see hea、 hope、 guess> find feel 等，或由形容词 构成的系表结构，如：afraidsure gladA sorry等三、宾语从句的标点符号。宾语从句的标点符号取决于主句，如果主句是陈述句，句尾用句号；如果主句是疑问句 用问号。四、引导词。1> that （从句是陈述句时，引导词用that , 它本身无词义，不充当成分，在口语中可在正式场合不可省。）2、 if 或 whether （从句是一般疑问句时用 if

2、或 whether ,含义是 “是否 "。）if、whether 一般情况下可以互换，但在构成whether.or not句式只用 whether3、连接代词、连接副词（从句是特殊疑问句时用）连接代词 （what、which> who、whose）连接副词 （when、where> how、why ）五、宾语从句的同义句转换。 在宾语从句中经常会出现 “疑问词 +动词不定式 ”的结构，它可与 “疑问词 +主语 +情态动词 + 动词原形 ”进行同义句转换。Can you tell me how I can get to the station?Can you tell me

3、 how to get to the station?六、宾语从句的语序。 宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序（即正常的主谓语序） He says that Jim will miss a lot of lessons .He asked whether we should hold a sports meeting .Do you know what the population of Dalian is ?七、宾语从句的时态。1、主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要选用任何时态。He says that he is good at EnglishHe says that he has been il

4、l for two daysI don't know if he will come tomorrow2、主句是一般过去时，从句可根据需要用相应的过去某种时态。（即一般过去时、过去 时、过去完成时等）He asked me where I livedHe said that she had been ill for two daysShe said that she would return soon3、当从句讲述的是客观事实或真理时，从句时态不受主句的影响，都用一般现在时。The teacher said "light travels faster than sound,H

5、e said that the earth is round特例：Could you tell me .委婉的语气，常按照一般现在时处理。Could you tell me where the n earest hospital is ?八、语从句的从句中不再有助动词。即一般现在时的助动词do , does，一般过去时的 助动词did.Do you like speaking English ? He wants to know.（改为宾语从句）He wan ts to know if you like speak ing En glish九、如果简单句变成了宾语从句，那么其谓语动词要相应的变

6、化。常见的一般过去时的动词应用过去式；一般现在时的如果主语是第三人称单数的，动词要用单三形式，如果主语不是第三人称单数，动词都用原形；其他时态变成相应的时态的结构即可。十、宾语从句变否定句。如果主句的主语是第一人称I或we时，并且谓语动词多为think、guess> believe等表示 心理活动的词时，变否定句要否定转移，即否定主句。否则，变否定句看从句。I think chicken can swim （变否定句）I don't think chicke n can swimHe said that he would go shopping （变否定句）He said tha

7、t he would not go shopp ing【巩固练习】一、单项选择1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me?A. where you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought itD. where did you buy it2. 一 Excuse me .Could you tell me I can get to the Space Museum?-Of course. You can take bus No.l.A. whereB. howC. ifD. why3. 一 D

8、o you know the new mobile phone last week?Maybe 900 yua n. I'm not quite sure.A. how much she paid for B. how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay for4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And that's he succeeds .A. whatB. whe n C. why D. where5. Alice in Wonde

9、rland is a fantastic movie. It's about.A. how did Alice end the Red Queen's reign of terror （恐怖统治）B. what did Alice end the Red Queen's reign of terrorC. how Alice ended the Red Queen's reign of terrorD. what Alice ended the Red Queen's reign of terror6. 一 Do you know the girl in

10、 red is?一 I'm not sure. Maybe a teacher.D. whatA. when B. how C. where7. 一 What did your pare nts tha nk about your decisi on?They always let me do I thi nk I should.A. whe n B. thatC. howD. what8.1 want to know.A. when we should arrive at the airport C. when the airport we should arrive at -Wou

11、ld you please tell me?B. when should we arrive at the airportD. whe n the airport should we arrive atAt 10:00 this evening.C. whe n does the train leaveC. whe n I can meet CathyA. whe n will the train leave B. whe n the train10. 一 Could you tell me?wiH leaveFill in this form and I will give you a ca

12、rd.A. how I can meet Cathy B. where I can meet Cathy11. -Do you know the man with sun glasses is?-I'm not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. whoB. whatC. whereD.12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank to the zoo this Sunday if it?-Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; is going t

13、o be fine D. goes; will be fine13. No one can be sure in a million years.what man lookedwhat man will lookAi.kw hat man looks likeBKwhat will man look like14. Sue told me that she shopping with her sister the next day.A. will go B. would go C. goes D. has goneC. how much it costs D. howD. hecameD. r

14、isesD. while15. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonderA. how much it cost B. how much did it cost much does it cost16. -When do you think?-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.A. he will come B. will he come C. did he come17. Our teacher told us the sun in the east.A. riseB

15、. roseC. rising18. Listen! It is still noisy in the head teacher's office.-Go and see they have fini shed correct ing the papers yet. A. though B. whetherC. uni ess19. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?-Sorry. I don't know.A. whe n did he go abroadB. why he is going abroadC. how soo

16、n will he be backD. how long he will stay abroad20. -Do you know the man with sun glasses is?-I'm not sure. Maybe a reporter.D. howA. who B. what C. where. 根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子1. 李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。Li Ming says interested in playing computer games.2. 我认为玛丽不回来了。I don't think Mary.3. 山姆给我说他准备去上海。Sam t

17、old me that he for Shanghai.4. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗？Could you tell me I can get to the Bell Tower?5. 父亲说他买了一台新电脑。 Father said that he a new computer.6. 我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。I want to know there is a train to Beijing.7. 你知道一个双人间多少钱吗？Do you know a double room?8. 请你告诉我我们外出多长 时间好吗？Could you tell me we're goin

18、g to be away?9. 叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。Uncle said that he a new novel.10. 杰克说他有重要事情要做。Jack said he something important to do.三、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。1. These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. He said these flowers from Guangdong.2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. My teacher told me ligh

19、t faster than sound.3. There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn't know. Jack didn't know there a meeting in five days.4. Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know French.5 ? Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me the children games.6. Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang. Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang homework yet.7. How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows in the picture?8. Where did she park her car? Do you know?Do you know her car?9. What does he often talk about? The girl wondere