牛津上海版中考英语专题复习情景题句转阅读C学案

1、教育资源学科教师辅导学案课程主题：17-10-情景题句转阅读C1 .学会在模拟或真实的情景中正确判断并恰当选用单项或多项语言功能，进行初步交际O2 .掌握句型转换常见考点和解题技巧o学习目标3 .熟练掌握初中英语常见同义词o4 .掌握首字母填空解题步骤和技巧。教学内容1.动词不定式动名词分析一.语言功能【知识梳理】1 .初中生应该掌握的常见的语言功能项目有:Greetings问候(1) A:Hi!B:Hi!(2) A:Hello!教育资源B:Hello!(3) A：Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.B:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.(4)

2、 A：Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.B:Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou,too.(5) A：Howareyou?B:Fine,thanks./Fine,thankyou.Andyou?Verywell,thankyou.Andyou?(6) A:HappyNewYear!B:HappyNewYear!/Thesametoyou./Youtoo,(7) A:MerryChristmas!B：MerryChristmas!/Thesametoyou./Youtoo.2 .Thanks道谢A:Thanks./Thanksalot./Manythanks./Thankyo

3、u./Thankyouverymuch./Thankyouverymuchindeed.B:You'rewelcome./It'sapleasure./Mypleasure./That'sallright./Notatall./Don'tmentionit.3.1 nvitation邀请(1) A：Mary,I'dliketoinviteyoutomybirthdaypartyonSaturdayevening.B：Thankyou.I'llbegladtocome./Thanks.I'dlovetocome.(2) A：Wearegoi

4、ngtohaveapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?B:Sure.Whattime?3 3)A：Jane,wearegoingtoBeijingduringthesummerholidays.W川youJoinUS?/Wouldyouliketogowithus?B:I'dloveto,butI'llgotoseemygrandfatherinGuangzhou.Thankyouallthesame./Thankyouanyway.4 .Goodwishesandcongratulations祝愿和祝福(1) A:Goodluck(toyou).B：Tha

5、nkyou./Thankyou.I'llneedit.(2)A：HaveagoodtimeB：Thankyou./Thankyou.Thesametoyou.(3)A：Congratulations.B:Thanks.(4)A：Haveagood/niceweekend.B:Thankyou.Thesametoyou./Youtoo.(5)A：Enjoyyourtimethere.B：Thankyou.Thesametoyou.(6)A：Happybirthday(toyou).B：Thankyou.A:Haveagreat/goodday.B：Thankyou.(8)A：HappyN

6、ewYear!8: HappyNewYear!/Thesametoyou./Youtoo.(9)A：MerryChristmas!9: MerryChristmas!/Thesametoyou./Youtoo.5.Offers提彳(帮助、食物等)(1) A：CanIhelpyou?8: Yes,please./No,thanks.Icanmanagebymyself.(2) A：Letmehelpyou.B:Thanks.(3) A：Whatcanldoforyou?B:I'dliketobuysomeoranges.(4) A：Wouldyoulikesomebread/tohave

7、somebread?B:Ye.s,please./No,thanks.(5) A：Wouldyoulikemetobuysomefruitforyou?B:Yes,please./No,thanks./No,youneedn't.Thankyouallthesame./That'sverykindofyou.(6) A：ShallIgetatrolleyforyou?B:Yes,please./No,thanks.A：Here'sapresentforyou.B：Thankyou.It'slovely.(8) A：Isthereanythingelseyouwa

8、nttobuy.B：Yes,Iwantsometea./No,I'vegeteverything.(9) A：Helpyourselftosomefish.B：Thanks./OK./No,thanks.I'vegotenough.(10) A：AnythingIcandoforyou?B:Thanksyouverymuch,butIcanmanage.6 .Comparisons比较(1) A：I'mtallerthanyou.B：Yes,butyou'reshorterthanmybrother.A:Soyourbrotheristhetallestofus

9、three.(2) A:HowoldisMary?B：She'sfourteen.She'sasoldasJane.A:WhataboutAlice?B：She'snotsooldasMaryandJane.She'sonlynine.(3) A：TherearesomeT-shirtsintheshop.Ithinktheredoneismorebeautifulthanthegreenone.B:Iagree.ButIthinktheyellowoneismorebeautifulthananyotherT-shirt.Infact,itisthemostb

10、eautifulT-shirtintheshop.A:Ithinkso,too.(4) A：Whichsubjectismoreimportant,Englishormaths?B：It'shardtosay.(5) A：Whatdoyouthinksofmysuggestion?B：Itsoundsreasonable.I'lltakeyouradvice.7 .Certaintyanduncertainty肯定和不肯定(1) A：Areyousure?B：Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.(2) A：Whenwillyourfathercomebackhomef

11、romwork?B:Perhapshe'llcomeatseven.(3) A：Ithinkitmightsnowtomorrow.B:Perhaps./Maybeyou'reright.(4) A：Englishmusthavethelargestnumberofspeakersintheworld.B:No,Chinesehasthemostspeakers.(5) A：Whatmaypossiblyhappeninthefuture?B:Moreandmorepeoplemayliveindifferentkindsofspacestations.Agreementand

12、disagreement同意和不同意,一致和不一致(1) A：Thestoryisinteresting.B：Ithinkso,too.(2) A：Thegamewasgreat.8: Ithoughtso,too./Ididn'tthinkso.(3) A：TheTVplayisinteresting,isn'tit?8: Idon'tthinkso./I'mafraidIcan'tagreewithyou./I'mafraidIdon'tquiteagreewithyou./I'mafraiditisn't.(4) A

13、：Theironballfallsfastest.B：I'mafraidyou'rewrong.(5) A：Wemustreaddifferentkindsofbooks.B:Iagree.(6) A：IcansingthisEnglishsong.B:SocanI./Metoo,(7) A:Shecan'tplayfootball.B:Neithercanhe./Hecan't,either.(8) A：TheywenttotheparklastweekB:Sodidwe,(9) A：Theteachersdidn'thaveameetingyeste

14、rday.B:Neitherdidthestudents./Thestudentsdidn't,either.(10) A：I'mastudentandIlovemyschool.B：Itisthesamewithme/Me,too.8.likes,dislikesandpreferences喜好、厌恶和偏爱(1) A:Doyoulikeapples?8: YesIdo/Yes,Ilikeapplesverymuch./No,Idon't./No,Idon'tlikeapplesatall.(2) A：Doyouenjoycoffeeortea?8: 1enjo

15、ycoffee.(3) A：Whichsubjectdoyouprefer,Englishormaths?8: English./IlikeEnglishbetterthanmaths./IpreferEnglishtomaths.(4) A：Whatkindofsportsdoyoulikebest?B：1likeswimmingbest.(5) A：Ilikefishbetterthananyotherkindoffood?B：SodoI./Metoo.t like it(6) A：Didyoulikethefilm?/Whatdidyouthinkofthefilm?/Howdidyou

16、likethefilm?B:Yes,itwaswonderful./Ilikeditverymuch./Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit./Ilikeditalittle./Ididnverymuch.Ididn'tenjoyitatall./Itwasdull.9.Intentions意向11)A：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrowafternoon?B：Iamgoingtoseeafilm.(2) A：Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?B:Iwanttobeadoctor.(3) A：Wouldyouliketoworkas

17、ateacherinthefuture?B：Yes,I'dloveto.(4) A：Wearegoingtoplayfootballafterschool.Wouldyouliketojoinus?B:No,thanks.I'mgoingtothehospitaltoseemygrandpa.(5) A：Whatwouldyouliketobewhenyougrowup?B:Myambitionistobeascientist.10.Adviceandsuggestions劝告和建议(1) A：I'vegotaheadache.B:You'dbettergoto

18、bedearlier./You'dbetternotgotobedsolate.A:Allright./Thankyouforyouradvice.(2) A：Let'sgo,shallwe?B:Yes,let's./I'mafraidit'sstillearly.(3) A：ShallwegototheScienceMuseumthisweekend?B:OK./Yes./Allright./That'sagoodidea.(4) A：Whataboutgoingforawalkintheparknow?B:That'sagoodide

19、a./Itsoundsnice.(5) A：IgotaCformyEnglish.B:You'dbetterstudyharder.Englishisveryimportant.(6) A：I'vegotabadcoldtoday.8: You'dbettergotoseethedoctor./Ithinkyoushouldgotohospital.A: OK.I'lltakeyouradvice./Yes,Iwill.A:Mymemoryi.sgettingworse.B: Thenyou'dbetterpracticeusingyourmindmor

20、eoften,hadn'tyou?A:You'reright,Iwill.(8) A：I'mgettingtiredeasilynowadays.B:Thenyou'dbetterhaveatleastanhourforexerciseeveryday.A:Thatsoundsaniceidea.I'llkeeptraininghard.(9) A：Ithinkweshouldraisesomemoneyforeducation.【例题精讲】例1.一Ilikeplayingbadminton.A. IlikeeitherB. Yes,IdotooC. M

21、etooD. Thankyou例2.一Apopfilmstariscomingtoourschool.一Whoandwhen?A. OK.B. Right.C. Really?D. No【课堂练习】1.IwasborninNanjing,IliveinSuzhounow.A. andB. butC. afterD. so2.Ifeelterriblysorryforbeinglate.Thetrafficwastoocrowded.A. Don'tfindtheexcuseB. PutyourheartinitnexttimeC. That'sallrightD. Youare

22、welcome.3.Excuseme.CanIaskforleavenow?Mymotherwas川inthehospital.A.I'msorrytohearthat.B. That'sallright.C. OK.Goahead.D. Youareright.4.-CouldyoutellmethefinalscorebetweenManchesterUnitedandLiverpool?-Unitedwonthegame,1:0.A. That'sallrightB. AllrightC. Yes,IcouldD. Mypleasure.5.Ifeelterrib

23、lysorryforbeinglate.Thetrafficwastoocrowded.A. Don'tfindtheexcuseB. PutyourheartinitnexttimeC. That'sallrightD. Youarewelcome.6.一Oh,it's10o'clock.Andy,youmustgotobednow.一OK.Mum.A. GoodeveningB. GoodafternoonC. GoodnightD. Goodmorning7. -Allofuswilltaketheentrance（入学）examfortheseniorh

24、ighschoolinJune.A.Goodidea8. Becareful9. Goodluck10. Haveagoodtime8.-Yourdressisjustwonderful!A. Youareright,thankyou!B. Thankyou,andyou?C. Yes,yoursisworse.D. Thankyou,I'mgladyoulikeit.二.句型转换【知识梳理】1 .题型分析句型转换是目前英语中考的一个常见题型，主要考查学生对不同句子结构（语法）的语言运用能力。学生只要掌握英语句子的基本结构和单词拼写，该大题得满分并不难。2 .常见考点11)肯定句变否定

25、句：常考的考点：have、do句型例如：Hehaslunchatschool.(改为否定句)Helunchatschool.本句动词have不表示有”而是表示动作，应用doesn'thav杯能用hasnot.(2)反义疑问句：常考的考点：带有否定副词的句子。(3)主动变被动常考的考点：一般现在时、一般过去时、以及含有情态动词的被动语态(4)同义句转换常考的考点：这里对于学生是难点，主要考考纲的近义短语、常考的初中句型。(5)对划线部分提问常考的考点：howlong/soon/far,howmuch/many的区别和联系。(6)肯定句变感叹句常考的考点：近年来考的比较少了，how/wha

26、t的修饰用法。(7)两个句子合并为一句，复句变为简单句常考的考点：结构状语从句，宾语从句的使用。注意改写句子的细节问题。3 .解题技巧(1)熟练掌握英语的基本句子形式，如陈述句，各种形式的否定句，一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，反意疑问句，感叹句，主动语态和被动语态结构等。请看下面的例句和分析：如：TheT-shirtcostfivedollars.(改为一般疑问句)theT-shirtfivedollars?该句的cost是过去式，不需要加So本句应用Did,cost.英语有几个动词过去式和现在式同一形式，set,cut,put,let,fit,read,spread等，要看清楚再做。如：Theph

27、otonearthedooristhebest.（就划线部分提问）isthebest?本句用Whichphoto,因为nearthedoor用作定语修饰名词photo,别认为nearthedoor是地点而用错where。如：Wehavestudiedinthisschoolforfouryears,（改为特殊疑问句）haveyoustudiedinthisschool?本句虽没有划线部分，但根据句子其他部分意思，可以看出是对forfouryears进行提问，肯定用Howlong.如：Let'sgototheexhibitionthisafternoon.（改为反义疑问句）Let'

28、;sgototheexhibitionthisafternoon,?如：Hecouldhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard.（改为反义疑问句）Hecouldhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard,?祈使句的反义疑问句，仅Let's句型用shallwe,其他都用willyou.而一般疑问句改反义疑问句应注意，若句子的主要部分用肯定，附加部分用否定，反之则相反。第六句应用couldhe.（2）要熟悉保持句意”的改写，如：简单句和复合句的转换，两句并一句，形容词，副词比较等句型，不用句型的转换，词语的不同搭配。请看下面的例句和分析：如：I

29、twaseleveno'clockwhenhefinishedhishomeworklastnight.Hefinishhishomeworkitwaseleveno'clock.本句是改为notuntil句型，用didn't,until.如：Heisthetallestinhisclass.Nooneinhisclassisasashe.本句是最高级句型改为原等级句型，用else,tall.如：Hedidn'tmakeasmanymistakesinhishomeworkasyou.Hemistakesinhishomeworkyou.本句是as(so)as句

30、型改为用带than的句型，用madefewerthan.Mistakes是可数名词，别误用修饰不可数名词的less。如：These stamps belong to my elder brother.These stamps are elder原句中的belong to改为are ,动词转换，用法不同，应用如：The box is so heavy that I can ' t carry it.The box isn ' t for me to carry.本句是复合句改为简单句，且否定结构的位置有变化，需要用 构。如： The question is very diffic

31、ult. No one can answer it.The question is difficult brother ' s.heavy的反义词,故用light enough,误用成tooto结answer.本句为两句合并成一句，原句有否定意义，应用tooforanyoneto,别误用成sothatanybodycan.如answer后it,才可用sothat结构，因tooto结构句子是简单句，而so.that是复合句。4.初中英语同义词归纳（1） glad=happy=pleased（高兴的）（2） ofcourse=sure=certainly（当然）（3） givenname=

32、first/middlename（名字）（4） hold=have（举行、进行）（5） still=allthesame（仍然）（6） drop=throw（扔）drop=giveup（放弃）（7） rather=quite（相当）difficult=hard=noteasy（困难的）giveatalk=makeaspeech（作一次演讲）Howabout=Whatabout（什么怎样）fast=quick（快的）comeon=bequick=hurryup（赶快）drop=land（使落下）rightnow=now（现在）（8）（9）（10）（11）（12）（13）（14）（15）（16）（

33、17）（18）（19）（20）（21）（22）（23）（24）（25）（26）（27）（28）rightnow=justnow（刚刚）rightaway=atonce（立亥h马上）except=but（除.之外）preferAtoB=likeAmore/betterthanB（相对B来说，更喜欢A）Handsup=putupone'shands=liftone'shands）return=goback（回去）return=comeback=getback（回来）return=giveback（归还）past=through（过、通过）helpsbwithsth=helpsb（t

34、o）dosth（帮助某人做某事）while=when（当）several=afew=some（数个、若干）everywhere=hereandthere（至1J处）nohurry=takeyourtime（不急、慢慢来）over=morethan（超过、多于）rush=runveryquickly（冲、奔跑）center=middle（中心）takealook=havealook（看一看）hate=dislike（不喜欢、讨厌）learnsthbyoneself=teachoneselfsth（自学.）fail=notpass（不及格、失败）anywhere=inanyplace（任何地方）a

35、rrive（inat尸reach=get（to）（至1J达）order=turn（顺序）shop=store（商店）shop=workshop（车间）join=bein=Takepartin（参力口）assoonaspossible=assoonassbcan（尽快）givesbacall=givesbaring=callsb=ringsbup=telephonesb（打电话给某人）lookafter=takecareof（照顾）flyto=goto-byair=goto-byplane乘飞机去。）229)inaminute=inamoment=verysoon(一会儿、马上)(30) alm

36、ost=nearly(几乎)(31) justthen=justatthattime(正在那时)(32) noone=none(没有一人)(33) hearfrom-receivealetterfromgetaletterfrom-havefrOetter(收至1J的来信)(34) also(用于句中)=too(肯定句末)=either(否定句末)(35) plant=grow(种植)(36) expensive=dear=notcheap(昂贵的)(37) sofar=uptonow(直到现在)(38) billion=athousandmillion(十亿)(39) century=ahu

37、ndredyears(世纪、百年)(40) abitof+unc.=alittle+unc.Abit+adj=alittle+adj(41) call=name(命名、名叫)(42) maybe=perhaps(也许、可能)用于句首(43) nevermind=Itdoesn'tmatter=It'snotimportant紧、没关系)(46) famous=wellknown著名的hearof=know=learnabout听说(48) haveclasses=havelessons(49) haveagoodtime=haveaverynicetime=enjoyonese

38、lf玩得开心(50) doone'sbest=tryone's!bes队的努力start=begin(51) dowellin=begoodat在.做得好notforget=remember(52) catchabus=takeabus赶公共汽车hope=wish(53)(54)(55)(56)(57)(58)(59)(60)(61)(62)(63)(64)(65)(66)(67)(68)(69)(7。)(71)(72)(73)lastnight=yesterdayeveningdosport=takeexercise运动tonight=thiseveningatlast=in

39、theend=finally最后、最终haveto=mustlarge=bignobody=noone没有人anybody=anyone任何人Ithink=I'mafraid怕.table=form 表格photo=picturelook around=look round 四处看看somebody=someone 有人、某人everyone=everybody 每个人不必谢No.1=numberonethat'sallright=thatok=Yosarewelcome=notatallwalkto.=gotoonfo滞行至U.rideto.=gotobybikef自行车至1

40、J.America=theUSAbefrom=comefrombeover=end结束alot=lotsof=many(c.尸much(unc.)许多what'swrong=what'sthetrouble=whatjustamoment=justaminute=waitaminutetakealookat=havealookat=lookat看一看takearest=havearest休息一下's the matter?等一会theotherday=afewdaysago几天前(74) ever=atanytime(75) stopsb(from)doingsth.=

41、prevent/keepsbfromdoingsth.阻止某人干谋事(76) onbothsides=oneachside=oneitherside在每一旁(77) inthreedays'time=inthreedays三天内(78) shortfor=ashortwayofsaying简称为.(79) beside=nextto=nearto在旁边(80) can=beableto能够(81) whatdoyoumeanbythiswords=whatdoestheworldmean=What'sthemeaningofthiswords?单词是什么意思？Howdoyoul

42、ike？=Whatdoyouthinkof你认为觉得.怎么样【例题精讲】例1.Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen.=Pleasepassmethebookcoverisgreen.例2.Hewenttothehospitaltohaveacheckuponeyesight.(对划线部分提问)hegotothehospital?例3.Thestudentshadageographylessonyesterdaymorning.(改为否定句)Thestudentsageographylessonyesterdaymorning.【课堂练习】1 .Hegotup

43、earlytotaketheschoolbustoschool.(对划线部分提问)hegetupearly?2 .Thechairinthemiddleismine.（对划线部分提问）isyours?3 .Hewalkstoschooleverymorning.（保持原句意思）Hegoestoschooleverymorning.4 .Sheisagirlstudentinamiddleschool.（改为复数句子）Theyareinamiddleschool.5 .Samwon'tgotothecinma.HewillwatchTVathome.（合并为一句）Samwillwatch

44、TVathomegoingtothecinema.6 .Oneofhisfeetwashurtyesterdayevening.（改为复数句子）Bothofhishurtyesterdayevening.7 .Notmanypassengersusetrafficcardsonthebus.（保持原句意,怎）thepassengersusetrafficcardsonthebus.8 .Alloftheteachersarefriendlytotheirstudents.（改为否定句）theteachersarefriendlytotheirstudents.9 .Let'sgosho

45、pping,（反问疑问句）10 .Johnlikestheblueshirt.Ithasawhitecollar.（保持原意不变）Johnlikestheblueshirtwhitecollar.11 .Jennywillbuythelargesize.（就划线部分提问）w川Jennybuy?12.2.Iwillmeetyouattheofthecinema.?（enter）13.2.Hewouldliketobealawyerwhenhewasyoung.（保持句意基本不变）Hebealawyerwhenhewasyoung.三.首字母填空【知识梳理】1.首字母填空高频词下列各个词类的高频单

46、词是中考首字母的必考点和常考点，而且是中考考纲要求学生必须掌握的单词，其中所标数字越高，就是在真题中出现的次数越多，也就是我们必须要牢记的高频星级词汇。背熟它，你的英语首字母填空不对14也得对12!1）以动词首字母开头的高频单词有：Addactallowedaskanswerattractappearedarrivedadvisedacceptbeginbringbecomebuildbuyboughtblowcall(2)catchcome(2)correctcollectclosedcare(2)completedcleaningchangedconfuseschoose(2)compla

47、incausecaughtcoulddisappeareddeal/dodecideddiscovereddependondriveearnenjoyingencourages(2)exchangeendexaminedfallfindsfollowfailedfollowedflyflew(2)finishfallingfeelforgetforgotforgottengive(2)growupgraduategohelpholdhurriedhappenhidehatehithappenedis(3)includinginventedimprovedintroducedinvitedjud

48、gejumpjoinknownknockedkeptleaveloselockedlovelike(7)learnedlook(2)live/leadliemeans(4)makesmademindmanagemovenamedneednodofferedopened(2)operatebeownedbyprovedplayed(2)protect(2)plannedpayproducepaidpromiseputpullpushrefusedremoverelax(2)raiserisereadreceiverealizerepairrememberrepeatsearchedspend(3

49、)stoppedshoutsleepseemshareshowedSupposespreadsellsufferedstartsteppedsaved(saving)swimsmellstopsmilespendsucceedstartedthinktry(2)talks(2)turningtakethrowawaytroubleused(2)understand(3)visitvoteworks(3)wantwrittenwalkingworrywarnwaikewaiting2)以形容词词性首字母开头的有：Ableany(2)angryanother(3)activeasleepalone

50、(3)abroadamazingbeautifulbestblackbluebrokenbetterclosercertain(2)common(4)cheap(2)confidentcoldcarefulcrazy/curiousdailydifferent(3)difficult(2)easyexcited(2)(exciting)enjoyable(2)everyemptyenough(2)especialeach(2)everyfreefairfewfirst(3)fullfavouritefrightengreatergoodheavyhappyhighesthungryhealth

51、y(2)honesthardhomelessinterested(2)(interesting)important(4)impossiblekindknownkeenless(3)little(2)10ng(3)(longer)lower(2)largelatemany/mostmodernmuchnicenoisy/noisiernatural/necessarynonewownother(2)personalprefect(2)prettierpleasedpossiblepopularpublicpoorright(2)reasonablereal(2)ruderecentsafesor

52、ry(2)same(4)specialsmall(2)sick(2)safesickslowstraighttwo(3)tiredtraditionalthese/threethickerthankfultopupsetuseful(2)(un)usualvariouswrongwonderfulyoungyet3)以副词开头的高频词汇有：wisewarmworried(2)worsealongaroundalways(2)almost(2)anywhereback(2)completelycarefully/closelydownexactly(2)especially(2)easilyev

53、eneverfinally(2)furtherhardly(3)how(2)hardinsideinstead(4)indeedluckilylater(2)lonelynot(3)never(4)only(5)offoutsideprobably(2)Perhapsproperlyquietly/quickly(2)really(4)ratherelsealsoaccordingactually(2)againstillSlowly(2)terribly(2)through(2)seriously(2)sometimes(2)soonthentogether(2)seldomsafelysi

54、mplySoftlyusuallyWhenwell(2)withYet4)以名t币字母开头的高频词汇有：addressactress(actor)accidentamount(2)arrangementarea/attractionArmyarm(s)busbedroombuildingbusinesscountry(2)cultureclasscustomershancecolourcollegecompanydiseasesdreamdaysdifference(2)exerciseexperienceexampleendfilmfuturefriendshipflatgamegrades

55、habithouseworkhappinesshobbieshomes/houseshistoryholehairhopesheartinformation(2)ideaimportancejourneyjacketsjoblessonlistlivinglifeluckleglengthlanguagemilkmoments(moment)minutesmenmoneymessagesname(2)numberneighbourhoodownerpopularpainpartproblems(2)people(2)/personsperformancepityradiorest(3)resp

56、onsibilityrightrulereasonssummerstory(4)smilestarssayingsecretsurprisesideskillssignstorysubjectssymbolteens/teenagerstrouble(4)thousandstypeswriterway(2)wordsyear5)以代词首字母开头的词汇有：anyone(2)anything(2)either(2)nothing(2)nobodyones(2)himselfherselfhersOurselvesothers(2)minemyselfsomething(2)selfThese/Theythemyourself(2)6)以介词首字母开头的有：about(4)againstabovearoundbetween(3)Besides(2)except(2)for(2)fromonoverthanwithwithout(3)behindunder7)以连词为首字母开头的词汇有：As(2)(After)andbefore(8)because(5)buthowever(4)until(3)sinceunlesswhether(3)thoughso(2)thatw