高考-29_Book6Unit4Globalwarming

1、2020版3年高考2年模拟电子资源Book 6 Unit 4 Global warming词汇积累1分层单词?写作词汇1 .vi.扫视;看一下 n.一瞥2 .vt.拥护;提倡;主张3 .n.数量;量4 .n.种类;范围5 .n.后果;结果;影响6 .n.现象7 .n.教育家;教育工作者8 .n.资料;数据9 .n.图表;坐标图 州线图10 .adj.平稳的;持续的;稳固的11 .adj.平均的12 .adj.分布广的；普遍的13 .vt.反对;反抗14 .vt.陈述;说明。答案 1.glance 2.advocate 3.quantity 4.range 5.consequence 6.phe

2、cator 8.data 9.graph 10.steady "average 12.widespread 13.oppose 14.state?阅读词汇1 .consume vt.2 .refresh vt.3 .subscribe v.4 .circumstance n:5 .fuel n.6 .existence n:7 .commitment n8 .tendency n.9 .catastrophe n.10 .electrical adj."random adj.12 .casual adj.13 .mild adj.14 .renewa

3、ble adj.15 .measurement n16 .trend n.".environmentalist n.18 .economical adj.19 .nuclear adj.*答案1.消费;消耗;耗尽;吃完2.使恢复;使振作3.同意;捐赠订阅;签署（文件）;捐助4.环境梢况5.燃料6.生存;存在7.承诺;交托;信奉8.倾向;趋势9.大灾难;浩劫10. 电的;与电有关的 11.胡乱的;任意的12.随便的;漫不经心的；偶然的13.温和的;温柔的; 淡的14.能再生的;可更新的 15.衡量;测量;尺寸16.趋势;倾向;走向17.环境保护论者 18.节约的;经济的19.核的;核能

4、的;原子核的?拓展词汇1 .n.污染;弄脏 一 vt.污染2 .n.增长;生长一 vt. & vi.种植;生长;增多3 .n.分歧;不一致vi.不同意 一 n.同意;协议 一vi.同意4 .vt.陈述;说明一 n.陈述;声明5 .n.贡献 _v.贡献6 .vt.反对;反抗;与（某人）较量 一 adj.反对的;对立的。答案 1.pollution;pollute 2.growth;grow 3.disagreement;disagree;agreement;agree7 .state;statement 5.contribution;contribute 6.oppose;opposed

5、02高频短语1.发生;造成2t# ;” ;g3.即使4.继续5 .忍受;容忍6 .大体上;基本上7 .代表一方；作为的代言人8 .导致9 .反对10 .同意；赞成；订购11 .大量的12.寸寸。答案 e about 2.go up 3.even if 4.keep on 5.put up with 6.on the whole 7.onA O绝绝behalf of 8.result in 9.be opposed to 10.subscribe to "quantities of 12.and so on 0 3经典句型1.It is OK to leave an electrica

6、l appliance on（只要你在使用）itif not,turn it off!2 .（制作物品要花费大量的能源）from new materials, so, if you can, buy things made from recycled materials.3 .（毫无疑问）the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.4 .（即使我们开始减少 ）th

7、e amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to（持续转暖）for decades or centuries.答案 1.so long as you are using 2.It takes a lot of energy to make things 3.There is nodoubt that 4.Even if we start reducing;keep on warming18Book 6 Unit 4 Global warming 01课文与语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填

8、入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1 (compare) to other natural changes, the temperature of the earth is rising rapidly. So 2 has this come about and does it matter? All scientists subscribe to the view3 the increase in the earth's temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels 4 (produce) energy. Some bypr

9、oducts of this process are called“greenhouse " gases, the most 5mpostant one ofcarbon dioxide. When huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide 6 (add) into the atmosphere, more heat energy tends 7 (trap) in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.The attitudes of scientists towards

10、this rise are 8(complete) different. Some think that the trend in which the temperature increases by 5 degrees would lead to a catastrophe. Others are opposed 9 this view and believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air. All in all, greenhouse gases continue to bui

11、ld up in the atmosphere and the climate is going to keep on 10 (warm) for decades or centuries.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1 .Compared考查非谓语动词。compare与句子主语为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。2 .how 考查副词。根据语境可知，此处表示 这是如何发生的”故填how。3 .that考查名词性从句。that在此处引导同位语从句，不在从句中作成分也没有任何意义。4 .to produce考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作目的状语。5 .which考查

12、定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，在定语从句中作介词的宾语，指代先行词 “greenhouse" gases用 which。6 .are added考查动词的时态和语态。quantities of+n.作主语时谓语动词使用复数形式,add 与句子主语构成被动关系，故答案为are added7 .to be trapped考查非谓语动词。tend后接不定式，trap与heat energy构成被动关系，故使用 to be trapped8 .completely考查副词。此处修饰形容词 different,需用副词。9 .to 考查固定搭配。be opposed to®为 反对1

13、0 .warming 考查非谓语动词。keep on doing sth.意为 持续做某事”。02课文与短文改错根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每 处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Dear Ouyang Guang,There are many people who desires to protect the environment, but they don't believe they have the power to do anything improve our environment. That's not tr

14、ue. As the saying goes, "Together, individuals can make a difference." Here are a few of suggestions for you.In the fiiplace, don't leave a electrical appliance on if you are not using it. It can contributed to saving energy. In addition, recycling cans, bottles, plastic bags and newsp

15、apers if circumstances allow you to. The reason is what it takes a lot of energy to make things from new materials. Finally and most important, be an educator. Talk with your family and friends about global warming and let him be aware of the importance of protecting the environment. Remembereveryon

16、e's contribution counts a lot when it comes to create a greener world to live in.Earth Care。答案Dear Ouyang Guang,口 F对 fWThere are many people whoD 4廿to protect the environment, but they don't believe they have the power to do anythin您 A to improve our environment. That's not true. As the

17、saying goes, "Together, individuals can make a difference.fDof eeugigestifewi for you.Inthe first place, don't leave® electrical appliance on if you are not using it. It can tosaving energy. In addition, cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers if circumstances叫allow you to. The reas

18、on is"由 it takes a lot of energy to make things from new materials.Finally and mostI boporfo/if I,be an educator. Talk with your family and friends about global warming and le®I him I1fhm be aware of the importance of protecting the environment. Remember everyone'screatecontribution co

19、unts a lot when it comes to 1小'由。a greener world to live in.Earth Care定语从句谓语的单复数取决于先行词。people为集合名词，故从句中谓语动词应使用复数 形式。此处考查不定式作目的状语。a few后面直接接名词的复数形式。electrical以元音音素开头，故将a改为an。can后面需接动词原形，故将contributed改为contribute。此处为祈使句，故使用动词原形。表语从句中句子结构和句意均完整，故使用连接词that。放在句首，修饰整个句子一般使用副词形式。此处代替上文提到的family and fri

20、ends,故使用them。在句型“when it comes t叶,to为介词，后面需接动名词。4J 3话题知识与写作I .根据提示翻译下列句子。1 .随着工业的发展，产生了越来越多的温室气体，地球在逐渐变暖。(greenhouse gas)2 .结果，海平面在上升，致使许多沿海城市和动物的栖息地处于危险中。(habitat)3 .全球变暖已经对人类和动物构成严峻的挑战，因此，到了我们采取措施应对这一挑战的时候 了。 (it is high time)4 .只有通过改变我们粗暴对待环境的方式，我们才能和环境和谐相处。(roughly)5 .只有每个人都意识到保护环境的重要性，我们的地球才能变成

21、一个更美好的家园。(be aware of)6 .正如那句谚语所说的，众人拾柴火焰高。(just as the saying goes)n .将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。答案I .1.With the development of industry, more and more greenhouse gases are produced and the earth is becoming warmer.2.As a consequence, the sea level is rising, which puts many coastal cities and the

22、habitat of animals in danger.3.Global warming has become a serious challenge to mankind and animals, so it is high time that we took measures to deal with it.4.Only by changing the way we treat the environment roughly can we live in harmony with it. 5.Only when everyone is aware of the importance of

23、 protecting the environment can our earth become a better home.6.Just as the saying goes, " Together, individuals can make a difference.”n .参考范文With the development of industry, more and more greenhouse gases are produced and the earth is becoming warmer. As a consequence, the sea level is risi

24、ng, which puts many coastal cities and the habitat of animals in danger. Global warming has become a serious challenge to mankind and animals, so it is high time that we took measures to deal with it. Only by changing the way we treat the environment roughly can we live in harmony with it.Only when

25、everyone is aware of the importance of protecting the environment can our earth become a better homeJ ust as the saying goes, " Together, individuals can make a difference. 单元词汇拓展速记1 .表示气候”的词汇atmosphere n大气，空气accelerate v力口速advancement n前进，进步agriculture n.农业catastrophe n大灾难biosphere n 生物圈byprod

26、uct n.副产品circulation n.循环composition n.成分才勾成compound n混合物concentration n 浓度conserve vt 保存emission n 排放adopt measures to do st咪取措施做某事a path to a solution1早决问题的途径 bring sth. under control 控制住某事物 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳fossil fuels化石燃料greenhouse gase温室气体have an impact onM有影响potential disaster潜在灾难relieve gl

27、obal warming 缓解全球变暖2 .形容许多，大量”的短语 scores ofa great deal oflots ofa lot ofplenty ofloads ofmasses ofa great/large number of a great/large amount of a great/large quantity of题型组合训练十五（A）阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项 （2018河北衡水中学十模）Come and spend a week with us at Green and Gold Camp on the Sacra

28、mento Campus! Daysare filled with scavenger hunts, river walks, the Challenge Center, water activities, arts and crafts, games and more! Your adventure begins at Sacramento State.Awesome Activities:OrienteeringRopes course Cooking outdoorsFun in the sunFun and educationalgamesSwimmingScavenger huntA

29、rts and craftsCampus museumsRiver walkLeave no trace principlesCamps Dates and Details:Week 1: 6/1/201J6/5/2017Week 3: 6/12/20176/16/2017Week 5: 6/26/20176/30/2017Week 2: 6/7/20176/11/2017Week 4: 6/19/2017- 6/23/2017Week 6: 7/10/2017- 7/14/2017How much does this camp cost?This camp is only $290 for

30、an entire week of memories and friendships that will last a lifetime.A minimum deposit of 50% per child, per camp is required for all registrations (non- refundable). Full payment is due 14 days prior to camp start.When does the camp begin/end?Drop-off for Green and Gold Camp begins each morning at

31、8:00 am. Camp activities begin at 8:30 each day and end at 5:00 pm. All children must be picked up no later than 5:00 pm. Late pick-ups will result in a $10 fee.What does my child need to bring to the camp?Peak Adventures will provide a morning and afternoon snack, but your child needs to bring his/

32、her own bag lunch every day. We also do water activities, so be sure to include a swimsuit and a towel each day so they can participate. We suggest packing the following items each day: T-shirtShortsSweatshirtTennis shoesTowelSunscreenDay pack Water bottleLunchSunglasses Hat/VisorLipSwimsuit Water s

33、hoesThe camp must have a minimum of six campers for the program to run. No guarantees. You will receive a full refund for any cancelled camps.CALL US AT 916 2786321 FOR MORE INFORMATION AND TO RESERVE YOURYOUTH CAMP SPOT TODAY.1.What will be learned at the camp?A.Holding your footprints.B.Hunting fo

34、r small animals.C.Adventuring in the forest.D.Playing games in the river.2.If you are late to fetch your kid twice a week, you have to pay.A.$155 B.$310C.$145D.$3003.What must you bring to join the camp?A.A T-shirt and a sweatshirt.B.Tennis shoes and water shoes.C.A swimsuit and a towel.D.Sunscreen

35、and sunglasses.噱答案语篇解读本文为应用文。文章主要向我们描述了萨克拉门托校园的绿色和金色夏令营 活动的相关信息。1 .A 细节理解题。根据第一个方框中的Leave no trace principles可知在营地里会学到 不留下痕迹”原则。故选A项。2 .B 细节理解题。根据 This camp is only $290 for an entire week of memories and friendships that will last a lifetime.和 All children must be picked up no later than 5:00 pm. L

36、ate pick-ups will result in a $10 fee.可知,一周接孩子迟到两次，需付310美元。故选B项。3 .C 细节理解题。根据 We also do water activities, so be sure to include a swimsuit and a towel each day so they can participat期知你必须带一套泳衣和一条毛巾来加入这个营地。故选C项。B（2018河南普通高中毕业班4月适应性考试）Have you ever noticed how Americans fill up their entire glasses w

37、ith ice and then pour their beverages饮品）in,but Europeans take their drinks at room temperature?In the U.S., we've created fridges that give you cold ice at the push of a button, but in Britain they typically serve their tap water warm.This traditionif that's what you want to call itdates bac

38、k to the 19th century. During that time, it was already commonplace for most American homes to have an icebox. Ice would be harvested in northern America or Canada and shipped across the Atlantic and sold at a high price in British department stores. Can you imagine going to Macy's to treat your

39、self to a block of ice?Putting ice in your drink started to become somewhat of a fashiorn。尚）trend for the wealthy in Britain. Some would put a few ice cubes in their champagne and sip their chilled drinks at high-class parties. But, like any fashion trend, it eventually faded, mainly because the ice

40、 was just too expensive. And even once iceboxes began appearing in homes in Britain as well, Brits never took a liking to ice in their drinks.So, next time you travel overseas, don't feel offended 愤的）when your server gives you an eye roll when you ask for ice water.4 .Who wrote the text?A.A Euro

41、pean. B.An American. C.A Canadian.D.An Asian.5 .Why do Britains take their drinks at room temperature?A.Because they have no fridges.B.Because they have warm taps.C.Because they are accustomed to it.D.Because they can't afford ice.6 .What can we infer about Brits?A.They treat their guests to col

42、d drinks.B.They always follow what Americans do.C.They don't know where to get ice cubes.D.They have iceboxes later than Americans.7 .What does the text mainly talk about?A.Why Americans like icy drinks while Europeans don't.8 .When people overseas have icy drinks with their meals.C.Where pe

43、ople can entertain themselves with icy drinks.D.How Europeans and Americans make different beverages.。答案语篇解读本文为说明文，介绍了美国人喜欢冰镇饮品而英国人却喜欢常温饮品的原因。4.B 事实细节题。本题题干意为：本文是谁写的？根据第一段中的“In the U.S., we've created fridges.在美国，我们发明了冰箱）可知作者是一个美国人。5 .C推理判断题。本题题干意为：为什么英国人喝常温饮品？根据第一段最后一句、第二段 第一句以及第三段可推知，现在英国人喝常温饮

44、品的原因是他们已经习惯了常温饮品 ，故答 案为C项。本题易误选为D项（他们买不起冰块），但根据第三段最后一句（甚至冰箱在英国 家庭出现，英国人也不喜欢在饮品中加冰块）,可排除D项。6 .D推理判断题。本题题干意为：对于英国人，我们可以推断出什么？根据第三段的介绍 英 国人也曾把喝冰镇饮品作为一种时尚，但是由于冰块价格太贵，这种时尚渐渐消失了，以至于 英国家庭出现冰箱后，他们也不喜欢冰镇饮品。”可推知,英国人有冰箱的时间比美国人要晚， 故答案为D项。英国人喜欢常温饮品，根据他们的习惯他们不会用冷饮招待客人，故排除A 项;根据第三段内容可知B项中的always（总是）是错误的,故排除B项;C项（他

45、们不知道在哪 里得到小冰块）在文中并未提及，故排除C项。7 .A 主旨大意题。本题题干意为：本文主要谈论了什么？本文为说明文。根据说明文的特点 （第一段往往是文章的中心）可知，本文主要讲美国人喜欢冰镇饮品而英国人却喜欢常温饮品 的原因，故答案为A项。C（2018甘肃西北师大附中三诊）A new study has found the amount of antibiotics抗生素）given to farm animals is expected to increase by two-thirds over the next 15 years. Researchers are linking

46、 the growing dependence on the drugs to the rising demand for meat, milk and eggs. However, the drugs could quicken the development of antibiotic-resistant（X寸抗生素有抗药性的 ）infections. Such infections are already a major public health concern in the United States.Experts say when people stop living in po

47、verty, the first thing they want to do is eat better. For most people, that means their diet should contain more meat. With the rapid development of Asia, people there are eating nearly four times as much meat, milk and dairy products as they did 50 years ago.To meet that demand, farms have put many

48、 animals into smaller spaces. As the animals are crowded together, the easiest way to deal with some of the problems of crowding is to give them antibiotics. It's clear that antibiotics help the animals stay healthy in a crowded environment and grow faster. But bacteria can develop resistance to

49、 the drugs gradually.Nowadays, doctors find antibiotics that once worked against the infections no longer work. The bacteria have learned ways to fight against the drugs. The heavy use of antibiotics in animals is responsible for the growth of antibiotic resistance worldwide. In the United States, a

50、t least two million people get drug-resistant infections each year and at least 23,000 die from an infection.Europe has banned the use of antibiotics to increase animal growth. And the United States is hoping to persuade farmers to stop using antibiotics for that purpose.8 .What accounts for the inc

51、reasing amount of antibiotics given to farm animals?A.The need for eating diversely.B.The limited farm technology.C.The less effective antibiotics.D.The development of the economy.9 .What does getting rid of poverty mean for most people?A.Making a lot of money.B.Having more meat to eat.C.Living in a

52、 better environment.D.Focusing more on health.10 .From the passage, we can infer that using too many antibiotics in farm animals.A.causes animals to get infected more easilyB.will lead to the failure of all the antibioticsC.makes antibiotic-resistant bacteria spread to peopleD.has a negative effect

53、on the growth of animals11 .What's the passage mainly about?A.A new way of raising farm animals.B.The abuse of antibiotics in farm animals.C.The disadvantages of using antibiotics.D.The reason for banning the use of antibiotics.。答案语篇解读随着对肉、奶、蛋的需求的增加，更多的抗生素被应用于农场牲畜体内。这会 加快对抗生素有抗药性的感染的发展，从而对公众健康造成

54、威胁。8.D 推理判断题。根据第段的 Researchers are linking the growing dependence on the drugs to the rising demand for meat, milk and eggs.口第二段可知，在饲养农场牲畜过程中使用的抗 生素增加,是因为对肉、奶、蛋的需求的增加，这是经济发展的结果，故D项正确。9.B 细节理解题。根据第二段的 when people stop living in poverty, the first thing they want to do is eat better. For most people,

55、that means their diet should contain more meat知 B 项正 确。10.C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的 The heavy use of antibiotics in animals is responsible for the growth of antibiotic resistance worldwide.可知，在农场牲畜体内过多使用抗生素，是造 成在全球范围内对抗生素的抗药性细菌增加的原因。11.B主旨大意题。B项意为 对农场牲畜滥用抗生素。”符合文章主题。D （2018湖南永州三模）A few weeks ago, I called an

56、 Uber to take me to the Boston airport for a flight home for the holidays. As I slid into the back seat of the car, the warm intonation!调）of the driver's accent washed over me in a familiar way.I learned that he was a recent West African immigrant with a few young children, working hard to provi

57、de for his family. I could relate:I am the daughter of two Ethiopian immigrants who made their share of sacrifices to ensure my success. I told him I was on a college break and headed home to visit my parents. That's how he found out I went to Harvard. An approving eye glinted（闪烁）at me in the re

58、ar-view mirror, and quickly, we crossed the boundaries of the rider and the driver. I became his daughter, all grown upthe product of his sacrifice.And then came the fateful question:What do you study?I answered“ history and literatuand thepride in his voice faded, as I knew it might. I didn't even get to add-"and AfiAmerican studies " before he cut in, his voice thick w