综合教程2单词(英英)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 1anklen. the part at the bottom of your leg where your foot joins your legbankn. a set of machines arranged close together in a rowboltv. run away quicklybuttn. (sl.) the buttocks, the part of the body on which a person sitscalfn. the thick part at the back of the leg between the a

2、nkle and the kneecareenv. (of a ship) turn over or tilt colleaguen. someone who works in the same organization or department as youconfusionn. a situation in which things are badly organizeddescentn. the act or process of going downdevastatinga. causing a lot of harm or damagedilemman. a situation i

3、n which one has to make a difficult choicedrawstringn.(often pl.) a string or cord that can be pulled tighter or looser to tie up bags, etcflightn. a set of stairs between one floor and the nextgaspn. an attempt to get enough air into your lungs by breathing in quicklyheavyseta. (of people) rather b

4、road and strong-lookingillusionn. sth. that deceives a person by seeming to be reallashv. hit violently or suddenlylobbyn. the area just inside the entrance to a large buildingpandemoniumn. a state of wild and noisy disorderpurgatoryn. a place or condition of great sufferingripv. tear apart quickly

5、and violentlyrumblen. a series of long low soundssapv. (cause) to become wet thoroughly by being in a liquidspasmn. a sudden uncontrolled movement of musclesstairwelln. the space, going up through all the floors of a building, where the stairs areswayv. move or swing gently from side to sideultimate

6、a. most extremeUnit 2accomplisheda. skilledadolescenta. relating to or characteristic of the process of developing from a child into an adultagingn. the process of growing oldagonyn. extreme mental or physical pain or sufferingapta. likely to do sth.aspect n. one of the parts of a situation or subje

7、ct that can be considered separatelyawaitv. wait forblazern. a jacket with the special sign of a school on itcontentmentn. the happiness you fell when you have everything you want and enjoy your lifecontradictv. be opposite in nature tocontrastn. a noticeable difference between people or thingsconvi

8、ncev. persuade sb. to do sth.criticala. extremely important; crucialdelayv. make sth. latedeviln. an evil spiritdietv. eat particular foods or small amounts of food because you are trying to become thinnerdistincta. definite and obviousfeverishlyad. excitedlyframen. a person with strange ideas, habi

9、ts or appearancejogv. run slowly for exerciselankya. ungracefully tall and thinloose-fittinga. loose, esp. in order to become comfortablemegadosen. a larger than usual amount of medicine, vitamin, etc.musculara. having well-developed musclespleadv. ask for sth. in an urgent or anxious waypremisen. a

10、 statement or idea on which reasoning is basedpursuev. engage in (an activity or course of action)quirkn. a strange habit or feature that sb. or sth. hassaintn. someone who is considered to be very special and holy, esp. by the Catholic Churchsanityn. the condition of being mentally healthy; the abi

11、lity to think and behave normally and reasonablyslicen. a flat piece of bread, meat, etc., cut from a larger piecetailorv. make by cutting and sewing clothing, esp. to fit a particular personteenn. a person aged between 13 and 19 yearsthoughad. howeverun-Americana. not typical of the attitudes, ways

12、 of life etc. that approved of or considered normal in the USunsettlinga. making you feel worried or nervouswaistn. the part around the middle of your body just above your hips wirya. rather thin, but with strong musclesworshipv. show great admirationUnit 3anguishn. very great pain and suffering, es

13、p. of the mindassurev. tell sb. that sth. will definitely happen or is definitely true, so that they are less worriedauthorizev. give official permission forbeneficiaryn. the receiver of a benefit (cf. benefactor)breastn. one of the two round raised parts on a womans chest that can produce milk for

14、her babiescollidev. hit each other accidentallyconsequencen. sth. that happens as a result of sth. elseconsolev. give comfort to sb. in times of sadnessdeplorablea. shockingly bad in qualitydiagnostica of or for identifying the nature of an illnessegon. the self, esp. as distinct from the world and

15、other selves; self-importanceendurev. bearepiphanyn. a comprehension or perception of reality by means of a sudden intuitive realizationestablishv. start an organization that will exist for a long timeeventuallyad. at last; in the endfascismn. a right-wing political system in which peoples lives are

16、 completely controlled by the state and no political opposition is allowed, used in Germany and Italy in the 1930s and 40sfatala. very dangerous; causing deathfleev. leave a place very quickly in order to escape from dangergurneyn. a long narrow table with wheels used for moving sick people in a hos

17、pitalhelicoptern. a type of aircraft which can land in a small space and take off without running over the groundinstantlyad. immediately, at onceintuitionn. the power of knowing sth. without reasoninglumpn. a hard swelling on sb.s skin or in their bodymalignanta. (of a disease)serious enough to cau

18、se death if not preventedmanicuren. a treatment for the hands and esp. the fingernails, including cleaning, cutting, etc.manicuristn. sb. whose job is to give people manicuresmiffv. annoyoccupationn. the period of being controlled by military forcepoignanta. keen or strong in mental appealpsychiatri

19、stn. a doctor trained in the treatment of disease of the mindrearn. the back partrescuern. sb. who saves people from harm or dangerslurv. pronounce unclearlyspinala. of or for the back bonestrikinga. very attractive or impressivestroken. an unexpected piece (of luck); a sudden illness in part of the

20、 brain which damages it and can cause loss of the ability to move some part of the bodysubtitlen. (in films or on television) text of dialogue translated into a foreign language and shown at the bottom of the screensuicidala. with a tendency to commit suicidesurgeryn. the performing of medical opera

21、tions, usu. including the cutting open of the skintherapistn. a specialist in a particular branch of medical treatmentthreatenv. be likely to harm or destroy sth.tumorn. a group of disease cells in the body that grow too quicklyundergov. experience sth. esp. sth. that is unpleasant but necessarywrec

22、kagen. the remains of sth. that is destroyedwristn. the part of the body between the hand and the armUnit 5admonitionn. a warning or criticism about sb.s behaviorafflictv. cause severe suffering or painaidn. helpbangn. a sudden noiseblowoutn. a sudden bursting of a tirebundlev. quickly push sb. or s

23、th. into sth.clankn. a short loud soundcripplen. sb. who is unable to use his limbs, esp. the legscrutchn. a stick under ones arm, for supporting a person who has difficulty in walkingdismissv. refuse to accept that sth. might be true or importantdrivewayn. a road for vehicles that connects a privat

24、e houseenormityn. the quality of being very great, esp. in difficultyfraila. weak and poor in healthfrustrateda. feeling impatient or angry because you are unable to de what you want to dofumblev. move the fingers in an attempt to do sth.gaugen. a fact or event that can be used for judging sb. or st

25、h.gustya. characterized by or blowing in strong rushes of windhobblev. walk with difficultyhonkv. make the horn of a vehicle produce a short loud noisehornn. an apparatus, e.g. in a car, which makes a loud warning soundindifferencen. lack of interest, love, etc.installv. set upintervaln. a period of

26、 time between activitiesjackn. an apparatus for lifting a car off the groundjerkv. pull suddenly and quicklyoverflowv. be so full that the contents go over the sides; be very fullparalyzev. cause to be unable to movepenetratev. enter, pass (into or through)peninsulan. a piece of land almost complete

27、ly surrounded by water but still joined to a large mass of landprophetn. someone who people believe has been sent by God to teach them the right way to follow their religionthe Prophetsthe Jewish holy men whose writing form part of the Old Testament, or the writings themselvesScripturala. from or re

28、lating to the Bibleslackenv. become slower or less activeslashv. (esp. of wind) come hard down and crossslicka. smooth and slipperyspenta. extremely tiredsplit-levela. (of a building or room) having floors at different heights in different partssweepv. move quickly and smoothly (all over)thumpv. mov

29、e forcefully or with a heavy deadened soundtiltv. cause to slopeutterlyad. completelywhateverpron. whateveryardstickn. sth. that you compare similar thing to as a way of judging their quality or valueUnit 6aftermathn. the result following a bad eventaglowa. bright with excitementammunitionn. bullets

30、, shells etc. that are fired from a weaponassumev. suppose to be the case, without proofbombardv. keep attacking heavily (as if) with gunfireciviliann. a person not of the armed forcescorpsen. a dead body, esp. of a personcripplev. injure sb.s legs or backs so that they can never move or walk proper

31、ly againdoomv. cause to suffer sth. unavoidable, such as death or destructiondubv. nameengulfv. surround and swallow upenragev. make sb. extremely angryerrv. do sth. wrongfierya. full of violent feelingsfootstepn. the sound of each step when sb. is walkinggrima. stern, severe, or causing fearhatredn

32、. the state or feeling of intense dislikeheapn. a pile or mass of things on top of each otherignoranta. lacking knowledge, esp. of sth. one ought to know aboutinfantrymann. a soldier who fights on footjointn. a part of the body where two bones are fitted togethermakeshifta. used only for a short per

33、iod of time because there is nothing bettermysteryn. sth. that you are not able to get information aboutoddsn. the probability that sth. will or will not happenplatoonn. a small body of soldiers which is part of a companyprecautionn. sth. that you do to prevent sth. bad or dangerous from happeningra

34、gtagn. a confused mixture of things which are different from each otherregimentn. a large military group commanded by a colonelriflen. a type of military gun fired from the soldier, with a long spirally grooved barrelrubblen. (a mass of) broken stones or bricksshelln. a metal container filled with e

35、xplosive material, which is fired from a large gunsouln. spirit of a personspotn. a particular placestiffa. not easily bentstrewv. scattertaskn. a piece of work to be done or undertakentattereda. old and torntuckv. make sb. (esp. a child)comfortable in bed by pulling the sheets tightturmoiln. a stat

36、e of confusion, disorder or great anxietyvalida. reasonable and generally acceptedvowv. solemnly promise that you will do sth.warfaren. the activity of fighting a warwartimen. the period when a war is taking placeUnit 7academica. connected with education, esp. in a college or universityassumptionn.

37、what is thought to be true or will happen, without any real proofcharactern. the qualities that make up sb.s personalitycharacteristicn. a quality or feature that sb. or sth. typically hascoercivea. using force to persuade people to do what they are unwilling to docoloneln. an officer with a high ra

38、nk in the army, marine, or the USA air forcecomplexa. with a lot of details, which makes sth. difficult to deal withconventionala. of the usual type that has been used for a long timecoordinaten. (usu. pl.)one of a pair of numbers and/or letters that show the exact position of a point on a map or gr

39、aphcorporaln. a soldier who has a low rank in the army or air forcecurriculumn. all of the subjects that are taught at a school, college, etc.definev. state or describe exactly the nature, scope, or meaning ofeligibilityn. the qualifications or abilities requires for doing sth.essencen. the most bas

40、ic and important idea or qualityflunkv. judge (sb. in an examination or test) not to have passedfrequentv. visit oftenfuzzya. not cleargarmentn. a piece of clothinggearn. the machinery in a vehicle that you use to go comfortably at different speedshamperv. prevent from happening or processing normal

41、lyhewv. shape or carve from some materialhumorn. disposition, temperamentinadequacyn. being too low in quality or woo small in amountindicatev. show that sth. existsirrelevanta. not connected or appropriate to what you are discussing or doingknitv. make things such as clothes by using two long needl

42、es to connect wool or other kinds of thread into joined rowslieutenantn. an officer who has a middle rank in the army, navy or air forcemisleadinga. likely to make sb. believe sth. that is not truenormn. level of achievement most students are expected to reach, what is considered as standardoddlyad.

43、 in a strange or unusual wayoffsetv. counterbalance or compensate forpermanentlyad. for all future time, or for a very long timeperspectiven. a way of regarding situations, facts ficiencyn. skill; abilityrankn. the level if importance that sb. has in an organization such as in societyreputen.

44、 reputationresentv. feel bitter or indignant atretainv. keep; continue to haveritualn. fixed ways of doing thingssemestern. one of the two periods into which the school or college year is dividedsergeantn. an officer of fairly low rank in the army or policeshiftv. move or change from one position or

45、 direction to anotherspeciesn. a particular class of a larger of groupswapv. give sth. to sb. in exchange for sth. elsetranscriptn. an official record of a students school progress and achievementsunderneathprep. directly under sth.Unit 9automobilen. a carbannern. a wide piece of cloth with a messag

46、e on it, often stretched between two polesbudgetn. the amount of money a person or organization has to spend on sth.cardinala. very importantcatatonica. (of a person) stiff and not moving, as if deadcertificaten. a document that officially states that sth. is truechinn. the front part of your face b

47、elow your mouthdealern. a person who buys and sells a particular productdeclarev. announce officially that sth. is true or happeningdedicatev. spend time and effort doing sth.; devotedeliberatelyad. with a definite intention, not by chance or by accidentdisapprovev. not approve of sb. or sth.display

48、v. give a clear demonstration of (a quality, emotion, or skill)exhalev. breathe air out through your mouth or nosefeaturen. a newspaper or magazine article that concentrates on a particular subjectfelicityn. great happinessfictionn. books or stories about imaginary events and peopleflawlessa. withou

49、t any mistakes, marks or bad featuresforcen. a strong effect that sth. hasheightenv. increase or make sth. increasehormonen a chemical substance produced by your body that influences its growth, development, and conditioninherenta. being a natural part of an activity or situation and cant be separat

50、ed from itinsatiabilityn. desire or need that are so strong that cannot be satisfiedissuev. provide sb. with the things they need for a particular actionknaven. an old word for “a dishonest man”laxativen. sth. which you eat or drink that relieves constipation by making you defecatelicensen. an offic

51、ial document that gives sb. permission to do or use sth.orthopedicsn. the part of medicine that deals with the treatment of bone injuries or diseasepatriotismn. strong feelings of love, respect, and duty towards your countryperceptionn. opinion of what sth. is and what it is likeperpetuala. continui

52、ng all the timepharmacopoeian. a book that lists medical drugs, and describes how to prepare and use thempursuev. try to achieve sth.pursuitn. the process of trying to achieve sth.releasev. start offering to sell sth. by making it available for people to buysaken. the purpose of doing, getting, or a

53、chieving sth.salven. a medical cream that you spread on sore skin to reduce the painstockingn. a very thin of clothing that fits closely over a womans leg and foottabletn. a small hard round piece of medicine that you can swallowtherapyn. a form of treatment for an illness or medical conditiontortur

54、en. an extremely unpleasant or painful experienceunderlinev. emphasize sth. or state that it is importantupliftinga. making you feel happier or more helpfulvaguelyad. in a way that is not clearUnit 11acknowledgev. admit; recognize the factadopteda. legally made a part of family that is not your orig

55、inal familyatonementn. repayment (for a crime)betrayv. be unfaithful tobullyn. a person who uses strength or power to frighten or hurt those who are weakercelln. a small room in a prison for one person cloakn. sth. that hidescompelv. force sb. to do sth.contributionn. the state of feeling guilty and

56、 sorry for sth. bad that you have doneconvincev. make (sb.) completely certain about sth.covern. sth. that hides or keeps sth. secretcruela. deliberately making people or animals feel pain or sadnessdenyv. declare untruedivinea. having the quality of God, or coming from Goddomineeringa. trying to control others, usu. with