中考宾语从句课件

1、关于中考宾语从句现在学习的是第1页，共41页主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句名词性从句定语从句状语从句现在学习的是第2页，共41页宾语从句在初中英语语法中有着相当重要的地位，几乎每年的中考都有对宾语从句不同角度的考查。近年来有关宾语从句的中考题的重点一般都集中在以下几个方面：一、引导词二、语序三、时态中考考点诠释：现在学习的是第3页，共41页什么是宾语宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。I like my teacher.（名词作宾语)I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语）I decide to stu

2、dy hard.（不定式作宾语）I know him .（代词作宾语）现在学习的是第4页，共41页 我们 知道 姚明We know Yao Ming 我们 知道 他是一个著名的篮球运动员We know宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。 一 什么 是宾语从句？宾宾主谓he is a famous basketball player主系表that连接词谓主现在学习的是第5页，共41页宾语从句三要点现在学习的是第6页，共41页有哪些句子可以做宾语？有哪些句子可以做宾语？1，陈述句陈述句，He is a famous basketball player.2, 一般疑问句， I

3、s he a famous basketball player?3，特殊疑问句，Whats his job?现在学习的是第7页，共41页My name isMy favorite sport isI amI speak/have/likeI can playAre you?Can you play?Do you do?Where are you? What can you do? How do you do?陈述句-一般疑问句特殊疑问句结构比较_ + _ + _主语谓语.?_ +_ + _特殊疑问词一般疑问句 be情态动词助动词_ / _ /_+ _ +_主语谓语?现在学习的是第8页，共41页

4、 将下列句子改成陈述句语序： 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Are they doing homework? There is a bank near here. They are doing homework.现在学习的是第9页，共41页3.Wheres your pen pal from? 4.Where does he live? 5.Why do you like pandas? Where your pen pal is from Where he livesWhy you like pandas现在学习的是第10页，共41页宾语从句三要点现在学习的是

5、第11页，共41页宾语从句三要点thatif/whetherwhat, which, 引导词现在学习的是第12页，共41页由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed. 现在学习的是第13页，共41页练一练练一练1.This is a book.2.You like singing.3.He worked l

6、ast night.4.They will go home.5.Jim has been to Beijing.6.She sings well.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1. I know 2. She says 3. Tell your friend （that）现在学习的是第14页，共41页一般疑问句做宾语一般疑问句做宾语我问他是否想去游泳1, 改为陈述句语气，2，用if/whether连接I ask Does he want to go swim?he wants to go swimif/whetherI ask 现在学习的是第15页，共41页宾语从句三要点thatif/wh

7、etherwhat, which, 引导词现在学习的是第16页，共41页由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。 I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.现在学习的是第17页，共41页练一练练一练1.Is he reading ?2.Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?4.Did you watch TV ?5.Will they read books ?6.Can you

8、sing ?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3.The teacher asks if/whether现在学习的是第18页，共41页特殊疑问句做宾语特殊疑问句做宾语我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带？Which tie do you like best?特殊疑问句变成 陈述语序连接词就是疑问词本身I wonderI wonder ATTENTIONwhich tie you like best.现在学习的是第19页，共41页宾语从句三要点thatif/whetherwhat, which, 引导词现在学习的是第20页，共41页 由连接代词

9、who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。 Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I dont know why the train is late.现在学习的是第21页，共41页练一练练一练What is this ?What are you

10、doing ?Where do you live ?When does he get up ?How did you go to work?Who will you play with?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3. Can you tell me 4. The man asked 现在学习的是第22页，共41页宾语从句三要点现在学习的是第23页，共41页宾语从句的时态的变化1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。I hear (that)Jim ( be ) a wor

11、ker two years ago.Jim ( be ) an English teacher now . Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow .Jim ( sing )a popular song now.Jim ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim ( play ) basketball when his father came back. Jim ( learn )1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester. wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas

12、playinghad learned现在学习的是第24页，共41页2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。 e.g He said ( that ) he would go to Xian . He said ( that ) he was ill yesterday . He said ( that ) he was reading a book . He said ( that ) he had had supper already . 3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一

13、般现在时态。 e.g He said that the sun is much bigger than the moon . The teacher told the students that no news is good news . The PE teacher said that doing morning exercise is useful to our health .现在学习的是第25页，共41页2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）1) He will go to Hong Kong .2) He

14、is sick.3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work.1) He to Hong Kong .2) He sick.3) He a book . 4) HeHe said辨一辨would go waswas reading his work.had finished 现在学习的是第26页，共41页宾语从句三要素引导词that（陈述句 ）ifwhether（一般疑问句 ） 特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)时态主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时从句一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观

15、真理 自然现象公式定理 名言警句 时态不变小结现在学习的是第27页，共41页.Find out the mistakes and correct them.1 Could you tell me where do they live? 2 She knew that Danny is a student.3 He told me that winter was colder than autumn. 4 Do you know who car it is? 找错误wasiswhose现在学习的是第28页，共41页注意一下情况只用注意一下情况只用whether，不用，不用if。1. whethe

16、r引导的从句常可以与引导的从句常可以与连词连词or或或or not直接连用。直接连用。如：如： Let me know whether you can come or not. Let me know if you can come or not. 2. 当宾语从句提到当宾语从句提到句首句首时，只能用时，只能用whether引导。如：引导。如： Whether it is true or not, I cant tell. If it is true or not, I cant tell. 现在学习的是第29页，共41页3. whether可以引导带可以引导带to的不定式的不定式。如：。如：

17、 I dont know whether to accept or refuse. I dont know if to accept or refuse. 4. whether及其引导的成分可放于及其引导的成分可放于介词介词之之后，作介词的宾语。如：后，作介词的宾语。如： I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. I worry about if I hurt her feelings. 现在学习的是第30页，共41页If 与whether 的区别I dont know _ he will come or not.I dont care of _ h

18、e is handsome.He wondered _ to stay here the next week._ he will come is not decided. 与or not 连用只能用whether介词后只能用whether与to do 不定式连用只能用whether作主语只能用whether现在学习的是第31页，共41页当主句的谓语动词是think,believe, guess, suppose等表示“认为、相信、猜想、期望”等意思的动词时，主句的主语是第一人称，且时态一般现在时，从句的否定一般要转移到主句上来。现在学习的是第32页，共41页（2017安徽中考）Do you k

19、now _ Ann goes to work every day?Usually by underground.A. why B. how C. when D. whether（2016安徽中考）Look at the stone bridge! Do you know _ it was built?In the 1860s. It is quiet old.A. when B. how C. where D. why 中考链接现在学习的是第33页，共41页（2014安徽中考）Its so late. Why nor write the report tomorrow?But I dont k

20、now _ I can do it if not now.A. why B. when C. how D. where（2013安徽中考）I still remember the college and the teachers _ I visited in London years ago.A. what B.who C. that D. which（2012安徽中考）Could you tell me _ he came here?He drove here himself.A. how B. why C. when D. whether 现在学习的是第34页，共41页1.What did

21、 Tom say to you just now, John?He asked_.A. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movie with him tonight2. Mr Black, could you tell me _?At 10:00 tomorrow morning.A. where well go hikingB. when well have a meetingC

22、. whether youll come to my birthday party 及时练习现在学习的是第35页，共41页3.Do you know_?Tomorrow afternoon.A. when will the headmaster give us a talkB. where will the headmaster gibe us a talkC. when the headmaster will give us a talkD. where the headmaster will give us a talk4. Could you tell me _ youll go to

23、Paris?Next month.A. why B. where C. when D. how 现在学习的是第36页，共41页5. The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 6. Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled 现在学习的是第37页，共41页7Do you know _?A. where does she live B. she lives whereC. where she lives D. where she live8. His parents wanted to know what he _at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will do现在学习的是第38页，