M7U3 The world online-The Effects of the Internet On Our Lives-Reading (共39张PPT)

1、ReadingEdited by Yin LingThe effects of the Internet on our livesWhat do you usually use it for?informationWhat do you usually use it for?amusementcommunicationWhat do you usually use it for?What do you usually use it for? shoppingWhat do you think the most important benefit of the Internet is?Do yo

2、u think there are any negative things about the Internet?1. The text presents the _ two students gave at a _ about the _ of Internet use. 2. Who are the two debaters?First reading tasksspeechesdebateadvantages and disadvantagesZhu Fei, in favour of the Internet;Li Lei, against the Internet.1. When y

3、ou read an argument, you must remember that _.2. How does an argument develop?The first thing : _ _After that: _In the rest of the argument: _At the end of the argument: _Reading strategy: reading an argumenta specific view is being given a statement of what the argument is about main points support

4、ing factsconclusionI. Analyze the structure of the 1st partA specific view: _Para _: Present the two main pointsPara _: Supporting facts for Point 1Para _ : Supporting facts for Point 2Para _: Draw a conclusion12-345Application of reading strategythe titleII. Fill in the blanks. View: The Internet h

5、as _ effects on our lifePoint1: Its _ for people to look for informationPoint2: Its _ to build social bonds and form friendshipsSupporting facts: A survey shows _ of users use it to search for answers to questions. _ of the respondents use it to advance knowledge about _. Supporting facts: Internet

6、friendships are based on common_.People who are disabled can _ with the outside world. Conclusion: the Internet is a positive _ that makes our lives betterpositivevalueability80%79%hobbiesinterestscommunicatetoolI. Analyze the structure of the 2nd part A specific view: _Para 1 : Present the two _ Pa

7、ra 2 : _for Point 1Para 3-4 : Supporting facts for Point 2Para 5: Draw a _Application of reading strategythe titleII. Complete the form below main pointsSupporting factsconclusionDebater (view)Main pointsSupporting factsconclusionLin Lei eBayEducators(Para 2)families timea study (Para 3-4)It is impo

8、rtant for us either to limit our use of the Internet, or to learn how to handle the problems it has caused.inaccurateinformationtransforming /changing the way people spend their timeLanguage points in reading parts 1. favour n. 赞成，恩惠，偏爱，利益（赞成，恩惠，偏爱，利益（P34 L1） (be) in favour of in ones favour ask sb.

9、 a favour/ ask a favour of sb. do sb. a favordo sb. the favor to do sth./ of doing sth. 赞成赞成有利于某人有利于某人请求某人帮助请求某人帮助帮某人一个忙帮某人一个忙帮某人去做某事帮某人去做某事1)My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _it. 2)They were excited because the score was 3 to 1_. 3)Will you _ to carry this bag for me? in fav

10、or of（支持）（支持）in their favor （对他们有利）（对他们有利） do me a favor (帮我个忙帮我个忙)2. effect n. 影响影响 (P34 Line2)对对.有影响有影响1)have a/aneffect /influence/impact on2)have effects on.3)affect vt.bring/put .into effect come into effect take effect in effect 实施，试行，使生效实施，试行，使生效 生效，开始实施生效，开始实施生效，开始实施，开始起作用生效，开始实施，开始起作用 实际上（实

11、际上（in fact/in truth/in reality)；( 法律或规则）有效法律或规则）有效,在实施中在实施中1）If not taken properly, the medicine will _（有副作用）（有副作用）on you.2) It is said that the new system will be_ （实施）（实施）next year. It is said that the new system will_next year.have a side effect/side effects（= have an ill effect/ill effects） put

12、into effect come into effect/take effect 相关词汇：相关词汇：effective/efficient/effectively/efficiently3. turn to 向向.求助，翻到（书中的某页）；求助，翻到（书中的某页）；开始做开始做.,着手干着手干.（P34 Line 8） 翻译：翻译：1)我不能把这件事告诉我的父母，但又不知道求助于谁。我不能把这件事告诉我的父母，但又不知道求助于谁。_2)She turned to jogging in the morning to get rid of the excess(多余的多余的)weight._I

13、cant tell my parents about it, but I dont know who to turn to.为了减掉多余体重，她开始在早晨慢跑。为了减掉多余体重，她开始在早晨慢跑。*turn短语：短语：turn on/ turn off/ turn up/ turn down/ turn around/ turn in/ turn over/ turn against/ turn out填空：1) Nothing can make me_ my county. 2It _ that Tom broke the window. turn against turned out(背叛

14、背叛)(结果是结果是.)mand n. 指挥，控制；（尤指对语言的）指挥，控制；（尤指对语言的）掌握，运用能力；命令（掌握，运用能力；命令（P34 Line11）at ones command (be) in command of take /have command of under ones command have (a) good command of 可自由使用；服从可自由使用；服从支配支配/吩咐吩咐 控制，指挥控制，指挥 控制控制 由某人统帅由某人统帅/指挥指挥 熟练掌握熟练掌握.,精通精通. I am _. What would like me to do? (听从你吩咐听从你吩

15、咐)2）翻译：为了熟练掌握英语，你最好多读多）翻译：为了熟练掌握英语，你最好多读多写。写。_vt. 命令，指挥命令，指挥翻译：我老板命令我马上去那儿。翻译：我老板命令我马上去那儿。_at your commandYoud better read and write more to have a good command of English.My boss commanded me to go there at once./ My boss commandedthat I (should) go there at once.1) command sb. _2) command that_.(接

16、从句用虚拟语气接从句用虚拟语气)*相关动词：相关动词：insist/ order/ suggest/ advise/ propose/demand/ ask/ require/ request*这些动词所对应的名词后接表语从句、同位这些动词所对应的名词后接表语从句、同位语从句也要用虚拟语气。语从句也要用虚拟语气。to do sth. sb. (should )do sth/ sth (should) be done5.assumption n. 假定，假设假定，假设 assume vt. 假定，认为假定，认为 （P34 Line 14）1）People tend to_ you based o

17、n your appearance.人们往往会根据你的外表作出一些假定。人们往往会根据你的外表作出一些假定。2）Lets work_our proposal will be accepted.让我们先假设我们的建议会被采纳，让我们先假设我们的建议会被采纳，并就此作出安排。并就此作出安排。3）I assume the man_her boyfriend.我猜那男子是她男朋友。我猜那男子是她男朋友。make an assumption abouton the assumption thatto be4） _ stress is caused by overwork.人们通常认为压力是由于过渡劳累引

18、起的。人们通常认为压力是由于过渡劳累引起的。5） _ (that) you are on a lonely island, what will you do?（假定）（假定）It is generally assumed thatAssume/Assuming6.what is more 更有甚者，更为重要的是，更有甚者，更为重要的是，而且（而且（P34 Line 24）1）I am fortunate to find a job that I love and_, the pay is good.相当于相当于besides/ moreover/ furthermore/ in additio

19、nwhats more2）I lost my way in the dark; _, it began to rain. (更糟糕的是更糟糕的是)相当于相当于worse still/ even worse/ to make matters (things) worsewhat was worse7. correspond vi. 通信；符合，相一致；通信；符合，相一致；相当于，类似（相当于，类似（P34Line 25）correspondence n. corresponding adj, correspond with sb. correspond to/ with sth. corresp

20、ond to sth. 来往信件，通信，相似来往信件，通信，相似 符合的，相关的符合的，相关的与某人通信与某人通信与与.相符，与相符，与 相一致相一致相当于相当于.,类似于类似于填空：填空： I assure you my actions will correspond _my words. （与（与.相一致）相一致）2)Are you still corresponding_your American friend? (通信通信)3) The two maps correspond_each other closely. (相似相似)4) Frank is a special _（corre

21、spond）for the magazine.(记者记者)with/towith correspondent to 8.Without the Internet, these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.(虚拟语气虚拟语气)（P34 Line 26-27）1）Without air, man_ (exist) on the earth. (与现在事实相反与现在事实相反)2Without your help, we_ (achieve) so much. (与过去事实相反与过去事实相反)3Without your ticket,

22、I_ (be able to) go to the concert tomorrow. (与将来事实相反与将来事实相反)wouldnt existwouldnt have achievedwouldnt be able to9.address vt. 探讨，设法解决，处理，对付；探讨，设法解决，处理，对付；向向.说话；演讲；称呼（某人）说话；演讲；称呼（某人）;写（收信人）姓名地址写（收信人）姓名地址 n. 住址，地址；演说，演讲住址，地址；演说，演讲 （P35 Line 33）address oneself to address sb. address sb. as . address st

23、h. to. 致力于致力于.,专心从事专心从事跟某人说话跟某人说话称某人为称某人为向向.说某事；寄信给说某事；寄信给/到到.We should address ourselves more toenvironmental problems. 2）I was surprised when he addressed me in English.3）The judge should be addressed as “Your Honour”.4)The manager said that I should address my application to the Personnel Manager

24、.5) The headmaster is to give an address next Friday.我们应该我们应该多地关注多地关注环境问题。环境问题。他用他用英语跟我说话英语跟我说话，我很惊讶。，我很惊讶。法官应该法官应该被称被称“法官大人法官大人”这位经理说我应该这位经理说我应该把我的申请信寄给把我的申请信寄给人事经理。人事经理。下周五校长要下周五校长要发表演讲发表演讲。10.evaluate vt. 评估，评价，估计评估，评价，估计 evaluation n.（P35 Line 33）evaluate sth./ sb. 评估评估/评价评价evaluate how/whether翻

25、译：翻译：1)人们普遍认为应该根据学生的综合素质来评价他们。人们普遍认为应该根据学生的综合素质来评价他们。2）在评估这次事故的损失后，他们感到难过。）在评估这次事故的损失后，他们感到难过。3)我们需要评价这一方法产生的效果。我们需要评价这一方法产生的效果。It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated according to their overall quality.After evaluating the losses of the accident, they felt sorry.We need to evalu

26、ate how well the method is working.11. accuracy n. 准确（性），精确程度准确（性），精确程度 accurate adj. (P35 Line34) 填空：填空：1)She has the ability to put her feelings into words _ accuracy.2）Journalists are not always accurate_ what they write. 3） _ (准确地说，如如实地说准确地说，如如实地说), he was not satisfied with our work. with（with

27、accuracy准确地）准确地）in/ at(be accurate in/ at在在 方面准确的）方面准确的）Accurately/ To be accurate(=Exactly speaking)12.up-to-date adj. 最新的，现在的，最新的，现在的，时髦的时髦的 （P35 Line 35）up to date 反义词反义词 out of date1)The company has brought in some_equipment.(最最新的新的)2)This _clothes are very popular with teenager. (时髦的时髦的)3)We ar

28、e keeping _with the latest development.（我们保持（我们保持掌握最新的发展情况。）掌握最新的发展情况。） up-to-date up-to-dateup to datedate n./vfix/ set a date for. to date date sb. date back to/ date from 确定确定的日期的日期迄今为止，直到现在迄今为止，直到现在与某人约会与某人约会追溯到，始于追溯到，始于改错：改错：In the city there are some old buildings dated back to the Tang Dynast

29、y.dated dating13.reference n. 参考，查阅；参考，查阅； 提到，谈及；提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍人介绍信，介绍人 （P35 Line 46） for reference make (no) reference to. in/ with reference to refer v. refer to refer to.as. 作为参考作为参考(没有没有)提到提到 关于关于 参考，查阅；提到，谈及；参考，查阅；提到，谈及；与与.相关，涉及相关，涉及提到，谈及，涉及提到，谈及，涉及将将称为（称为（be referred to as.被成为被成为）1）Youd better w

30、rite down the phone number of that restaurant _ _ _ .(以便将来查看以便将来查看)2）She _ _ _ _ her illness but only to her future plans.(=didnt refer to)她没有提到她的病，只说了说她未来的计划。她没有提到她的病，只说了说她未来的计划。3） _ reference to(关于关于) the problem mentioned in your letter, I think I can give you some advice.forfuture referencemadeno referencetoWith4）补全句子：我要查阅在你参考书上）补全句子：我要查阅在你参考书上提及的那部词典。提及的那部词典。I will_ _ the dictionary _ _ in your _ book.referreferredreference to to*查字查字/词典：词典：look up in a dictionaryconsult a dictionaryrefer to a dictionary14.drop out 退学，辍学；退出，退学，辍学；退出，脱离脱离, 不再参加（不再参加（P35 Line 57） drop-out(s) n. drop i