动词和动词短语精品课件

1、2015届高考英语届高考英语二二轮复习轮复习动词和动词短语动词和动词短语 一、常考的十类动词及词组一、常考的十类动词及词组 1 1连系动词连系动词特点：后面常接形容词或名词，此时动词没特点：后面常接形容词或名词，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。连系动词按其所表示有进行时和被动语态。连系动词按其所表示的意义可分为以下四种：的意义可分为以下四种： (1) (1)变化类，表事物发展变化的过程，如变化类，表事物发展变化的过程，如become, go, turn, grow, get, fall, become, go, turn, grow, get, fall, comecome等。等。 (2) (2

2、)感官类，表人体部位的感受，如感官类，表人体部位的感受，如feel, feel, smell, taste, looksmell, taste, look，soundsound等。等。 (3) 状态类，表事物所处的状态，如状态类，表事物所处的状态，如keep, remain, stand, lie, stay, prove, turn out等。等。 (4) 外表特征类，表外表给人的印象，如外表特征类，表外表给人的印象，如appear, look, seem等。等。 2感官动词和使役动词感官动词和使役动词 常考的感官动词有常考的感官动词有see, watch, notice, observe,

3、 hear, feel, find, catch等。感官动词等。感官动词的主要考点是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作补足的主要考点是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作补足语，表达不同的含义。语，表达不同的含义。 常考的使役动词有常考的使役动词有make, have, let, keep等。等。使役动词的主要考点是后接非谓语动词的不同形使役动词的主要考点是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作补足语，表达不同的含义。如：式作补足语，表达不同的含义。如： He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. Aput Bto

4、 be putting Cto put Dputting【解析】 D catch sb doing sth“发现、发觉某人做某事”，doing sth为现在分词短语作宾语补足语。 可接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词还有： feel, hear, have, get, see, watch, notice, observe, find, keep, leave等。 3. 3.不用被动语态的动词及动词短语不用被动语态的动词及动词短语 英语中有些动词及短语可用其主动形式表达被动含义。英语中有些动词及短语可用其主动形式表达被动含义。 (1) (1) 某些实义动词的主动形式后跟副词表示主语的某种属性特征，某

5、些实义动词的主动形式后跟副词表示主语的某种属性特征，不用被动。不用被动。 这类动词有：这类动词有：sell, wash, write, last, read, wearsell, wash, write, last, read, wear等。如：等。如： This new product sells well. This new product sells well. 这种新厂品很畅销。这种新厂品很畅销。 This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long. This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long. 这

6、种布耐洗而且耐用。这种布耐洗而且耐用。 The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly. smoothly. 父亲送给我作为生日礼物的钢笔书写很流畅。父亲送给我作为生日礼物的钢笔书写很流畅。 Written in simple English, this article reads easily. Written in simple English, this article reads easily. 因为这篇文章是

7、用简单的英语写的，所以读起来很容易。因为这篇文章是用简单的英语写的，所以读起来很容易。 (2) (2)某些及物动词转为不及物动词后，其主动形式某些及物动词转为不及物动词后，其主动形式表示被动意义。这类动词有：表示被动意义。这类动词有：open(open(打开，营打开，营业业) )，close(close(关门关门) )，shut(shut(关闭关闭) )，cut(cut(切割切割) )，weigh(weigh(重达重达 ) )，act(act(上演上演) )等。如：等。如： This shop opens much earlier than it This shop opens much ea

8、rlier than it used to. used to. 这家商店比过去开门更早了。这家商店比过去开门更早了。 Each stone weighs two tons. Each stone weighs two tons. 每块石头重达两吨。每块石头重达两吨。 (3)某些不及物动词及词组，本身表被动含义，所以它某些不及物动词及词组，本身表被动含义，所以它们常用主动形式。们常用主动形式。 这类动词及词组有：这类动词及词组有： happen(发生发生), occur (发生发生), take place (发生发生) come out(出版出版)，turn up(被找到被找到)，come i

9、nto being(产生产生)，come to ones mind(想起想起)，come into use(开始使用开始使用), turn out(证明是证明是)，come about(发生发生)，break out(爆发爆发)，belong to(属于属于)，come up(被提出被提出), be worth(值得做值得做), be to blame(受责备受责备)等。如：等。如： The first textbooks written for teaching The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign lan

10、guage came out in English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century. the 18th century. 第一批用作英语教学的外语教材出版于第一批用作英语教学的外语教材出版于1818世纪。世纪。Suddenly an idea came to his mind. Suddenly an idea came to his mind. 他突然想到一个主意。他突然想到一个主意。Who is to blame for breaking the vase?Who is to blame for breaking the

11、 vase? 打碎花瓶应由谁负责？打碎花瓶应由谁负责？The problem finally came up at the meeting. The problem finally came up at the meeting. 这个问题终于在会议上被提出来了。这个问题终于在会议上被提出来了。Even the best theory can turn out (to be) Even the best theory can turn out (to be) wrong. wrong. 即使最好的理论都可能被证明是错误的。即使最好的理论都可能被证明是错误的。 (4) (4) “ “主语系动词形容

12、词不定式主语系动词形容词不定式”句式中。句式中。 当形容词说明主语具有某种特征，主语又充当不定式当形容词说明主语具有某种特征，主语又充当不定式的逻辑宾语时，其中不定式要用主动形式表达被动意的逻辑宾语时，其中不定式要用主动形式表达被动意义。常用于这一结构的形容词有：义。常用于这一结构的形容词有：easy, hard, easy, hard, difficult, heavy, fit, expensivedifficult, heavy, fit, expensive等。如：等。如： The physics problem is easy to work out. The physics pro

13、blem is easy to work out. 这道物理题很容易算出来。这道物理题很容易算出来。 A guide is expensive to employ. A guide is expensive to employ. 雇用向导花钱很多。雇用向导花钱很多。 This kind of fish is not fit to eat. This kind of fish is not fit to eat. 这种鱼不适合吃。这种鱼不适合吃。4接动名词作宾语的动词或词组接动名词作宾语的动词或词组常见的有：常见的有：avoid, cant help, cant stand, consider,

14、 enjoy, escape, finish, give up, imagine, fancy, keep, mind, miss, practise/practice, put off, resist, risk, suggest, admit, appreciate, deny, forbid等。等。如：如：The bird was lucky to escape being caught.这只鸟幸运地逃离了被捕抓的命运。这只鸟幸运地逃离了被捕抓的命运。He is always practising/practicing playing the piano after school.他经常

15、放学后练习弹钢琴。他经常放学后练习弹钢琴。5 5接不定式作宾语的动词接不定式作宾语的动词常见的有：常见的有：afford, agree, aim, arrange, afford, agree, aim, arrange, ask, choose, decide, demand, ask, choose, decide, demand, determine, expect, hope, learn, long, determine, expect, hope, learn, long, manage, offer, pretend, promise, manage, offer, preten

16、d, promise, refuserefuse，wantwant等。如：等。如：He cant afford to buy such an He cant afford to buy such an expensive car.expensive car.他买不起这么贵的车。他买不起这么贵的车。Tom managed to cut down dozens of Tom managed to cut down dozens of trees.trees.汤姆成功地砍倒数十棵数。汤姆成功地砍倒数十棵数。6 6表示表示 “需要需要”意义的动词意义的动词这类词既可直接接动名词，也可接不定式的被动语态

17、，但这类词既可直接接动名词，也可接不定式的被动语态，但两者均可表示被动含义。它们是：两者均可表示被动含义。它们是：need, want, need, want, requirerequire等。如：等。如：Your sick mother Your sick mother needs needs looking afterlooking after. .Your sick mother Your sick mother needs to needs to be looked after.be looked after.你病弱的母亲需要照顾。你病弱的母亲需要照顾。7 7接虚拟语气的动词接虚拟语气

18、的动词有些动词表示有些动词表示“应该应该( (或命令、建议、要求等或命令、建议、要求等)”)”时，其后时，其后的宾语从句用的宾语从句用shouldshould加动词原形，其中加动词原形，其中shouldshould常可常可省略。省略。 它们是：它们是：order, suggest, insist, advise, order, suggest, insist, advise, demand, request, require, proposedemand, request, require, propose等。如：等。如：Peter suggested that Tom Peter sugge

19、sted that Tom gogo there at once. there at once.彼得建议汤姆立刻去那。彼得建议汤姆立刻去那。Our teacher requires this Our teacher requires this be donebe done in no time. in no time. 我们老师要求这个立刻完成。我们老师要求这个立刻完成。8 8表示表示“计划未能实现计划未能实现”的动词的动词此类动词常用过去完成式加不定式，或用过去式接不定式此类动词常用过去完成式加不定式，或用过去式接不定式的完成式表虚拟语气，表达原来的计划未能实现。它们的完成式表虚拟语气，表达

20、原来的计划未能实现。它们是：是：intend, mean, plan, hope, expect, think, intend, mean, plan, hope, expect, think, want, supposewant, suppose等。如：等。如：I I had meant to tell youhad meant to tell you about it yesterday, but about it yesterday, but the snowstorm prevented me. the snowstorm prevented me. They They hoped t

21、o have stayedhoped to have stayed there a week, but there a week, but they couldnt because of another important they couldnt because of another important meeting.meeting.9 9现在表将来类现在表将来类这类动词这类动词( (词组词组) )常用一般现在时或现在进行时表将来。常用一般现在时或现在进行时表将来。它们是：它们是：come, go, leave, start, arrive, move, come, go, leave,

22、start, arrive, move, begin, fall, see, stay, take offbegin, fall, see, stay, take off等。如：等。如：Your plane Your plane takes offtakes off at a quarter past two in at a quarter past two in the afternoon. the afternoon. 你的飞机是下午二点一刻起飞。你的飞机是下午二点一刻起飞。I I am comingam coming to that. to that.The National Day T

23、he National Day is drawing nearis drawing near. .1010带介词带介词toto的动词短语的动词短语带介词带介词toto的动词短语有：的动词短语有：be (get) used to, lead to, be (get) used to, lead to, devoteto, look forward to, stick to, devoteto, look forward to, stick to, object to, get down to, adapt toobject to, get down to, adapt to等。当它们后等。当它们

24、后面出现动词时，要用面出现动词时，要用v v. ing. ing形式。形式。二、以动词为词源形成的常用动词短语二、以动词为词源形成的常用动词短语1.1.以以breakbreak为中心为中心break away frombreak away from脱离，逃离脱离，逃离break down break down 出故障，崩溃，粉碎，瓦解出故障，崩溃，粉碎，瓦解break in break in 闯进，打断闯进，打断break into break into 闯入；强行进入闯入；强行进入break out break out 爆发，发生爆发，发生break off break off 打断，断绝，

25、折断；打断，断绝，折断； 突然终止突然终止break through break through 突破；克服突破；克服break up break up 破碎；解散，分解；结束破碎；解散，分解；结束The plan _ just because people were unwilling to The plan _ just because people were unwilling to erate.A. turned down A. turned down B. pulled down B. pulled down C. broke downC. broke d

26、own D. put downD. put down 2.2.以以bringbring为中心为中心bring about bring about 导致，引起，促使导致，引起，促使bring back bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down bring down 使下降，打垮，击落使下降，打垮，击落bring forward bring forward 提出；提前提出；提前bring in bring in 把把带进来；引进；挣得带进来；引进；挣得( (收入收入) )bring on bring on 导致，引起，使发展导致，引起，使发展bring o

27、ut bring out 使显现；出版使显现；出版bring up bring up 抚养，养育，培养抚养，养育，培养* *Now Id like to _ the question of funds.Now Id like to _ the question of funds.A. bring about A. bring about B. bring downB. bring down C. bring forwardC. bring forward D. bring inD. bring in 3.3.以以callcall为中心为中心call at call at 访问访问( (某地某地

28、) )；停泊在；停泊在call away call away 叫走；把叫走；把( (注意力注意力) )转移开转移开call for call for 需要，要求；接需要，要求；接( (某人某人) )，迎，迎call in call in 召集，收集；下令收回召集，收集；下令收回call off call off 取消，下令停止取消，下令停止call on call on 要求，恭请；号召；拜访要求，恭请；号召；拜访( (某人某人) )call out call out 下令罢工；召唤出动下令罢工；召唤出动call up call up 打电话给打电话给；召集；使想起；召集；使想起 Can I

29、do the job? Can I do the job? Im afraid not, because it _ skill Im afraid not, because it _ skill and patience.and patience.A. calls forA. calls for B. asks for B. asks for C. sends for D. cares forC. sends for D. cares for 4.4.以以carrycarry为中心为中心carry away carry away 冲走，带走；冲昏某人头脑冲走，带走；冲昏某人头脑carry ba

30、ck carry back 拿回，运回；使想起拿回，运回；使想起carry off carry off 成功地对付；获得成功地对付；获得( (奖品奖品) )carry on carry on 坚持，继续，进行坚持，继续，进行carry out carry out 贯彻，执行，实施贯彻，执行，实施carry through carry through 坚持到底，进行到底；履行坚持到底，进行到底；履行( (承诺承诺) )The audience were _ by her beautiful song.The audience were _ by her beautiful song.A. car

31、ried awayA. carried away B. carried on B. carried on C. carried out C. carried out D. carried through D. carried through 5.5.以以comecome为中心为中心come about come about 发生发生come across come across 偶尔发现；偶然遇到偶尔发现；偶然遇到come back come back 回来；恢复，复原回来；恢复，复原come off come off ( (头发、牙齿、纽扣头发、牙齿、纽扣) )脱落，离开脱落，离开come

32、on come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展上演；开始；赶快；发展come out come out 出来；发芽；出版；结果是；说出出来；发芽；出版；结果是；说出come over come over 访问；突然感到访问；突然感到come round/around come round/around 苏醒；拜访；再次发生苏醒；拜访；再次发生come to an end come to an end 终止，结束终止，结束come to life come to life 苏醒苏醒come to light come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来明朗化，出现，显露出来come to o

33、neself come to oneself 恢复常态恢复常态when it comes to when it comes to 就就而论，谈到而论，谈到come true come true 实现，成为现实实现，成为现实come up come up 走近；发生；发芽；走近；发生；发芽；( (问题问题) )被提出被提出* *When it _ tennis, you cant beat her.When it _ tennis, you cant beat her.A. come about B. come across A. come about B. come across C. com

34、e out C. come out D. come toD. come to * *I simply couldnt understand how it _ that you I simply couldnt understand how it _ that you did so much work within such a short time.did so much work within such a short time. A. came across A. came across B. came aboutB. came about C. came up C. came up D.

35、 came back D. came back * *The truth will sooner or later _.The truth will sooner or later _. A. come about B. turn out A. come about B. turn out C. come outC. come out D. give out D. give out DBC6.6.以以cutcut为中心为中心cut away cut away 切去，砍掉切去，砍掉cut down cut down 砍倒，削减，缩短砍倒，削减，缩短cut off cut off 切断，中断；阻碍

36、，阻挡切断，中断；阻碍，阻挡cut out cut out 切下，剪下，裁下；删去切下，剪下，裁下；删去cut through cut through 开辟开辟( (出路等出路等) )cut up cut up 切碎，切掉；使悲伤切碎，切掉；使悲伤* *Eager to get thin, Ruth has decided to _ meat Eager to get thin, Ruth has decided to _ meat entirely for three years at least.entirely for three years at least. A. cut off A

37、. cut off B. cut up C. cut out D. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut down * *Jimmy was really _ when all his friends refused Jimmy was really _ when all his friends refused to help him.to help him. A. cut away B. cut off C. cut out A. cut away B. cut off C. cut out D. cut upD. cut upAD7.7.以以fallfa

38、ll为中心为中心fall back fall back 撤退，后退撤退，后退fall behind fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面落后，落伍，落在后面fall down fall down 不够好不够好fall in love with fall in love with 爱上爱上fall into fall into 陷入；养成陷入；养成fall off fall off 衰退，减少衰退，减少fall over fall over 被被绊倒绊倒* *Dont walk too near the edge of the cliff (Dont walk too near the

39、edge of the cliff (悬岩悬岩), ), you might _ . you might _ . A Ablow overblow over B Bfall overfall over C Ccarry off Dcarry off Dcut off cut off B8.8.以以getget为中心为中心get about get about 徘徊，走动；流传徘徊，走动；流传get across get across 使被理解使被理解get along get along 前进，进步；离去，相处前进，进步；离去，相处get around get around 走动；传播走动；传

40、播get away get away 离开，逃脱离开，逃脱get back get back 取回，回来；报复取回，回来；报复get down to get down to 认真对待，静下心来认真对待，静下心来get out of get out of 由由出来，从出来，从得出；避免；放弃得出；避免；放弃get over get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get rid of get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through get through 拨通；到达；完成；通过；及格拨通；到达；完成；通过；及格get u

41、p get up 起床，起立；忙于，从事起床，起立；忙于，从事9.9.以以givegive为中心为中心give away give away 赠送；失去；泄露赠送；失去；泄露/ /透露透露( (秘密等秘密等) )；背弃；背弃；颁发，分发颁发，分发 give back give back 归还；还给；归还；使恢复归还；还给；归还；使恢复give in give in 屈服，让步，投降屈服，让步，投降give sth in (to sb)give sth in (to sb) 呈上；交上呈上；交上give in to sb/sth give in to sb/sth 向某人向某人/ /某物让步；屈

42、服于某物让步；屈服于give out give out 分发；公布；发出；用完，耗尽分发；公布；发出；用完，耗尽give off give off 发出发出( (光、烟、气味等光、烟、气味等) )give out give out 用完，消耗尽；分发用完，消耗尽；分发give way (to) give way (to) 屈服于；给屈服于；给让路，为让路，为所代替所代替give up give up 放弃；停止放弃；停止【活学活用】 (1)(1) Believe in yourself and never _(Believe in yourself and never _(屈服屈服) ) (2

43、)(2) The authorities have shown no signs of The authorities have shown no signs of _(_(向向屈服屈服) the kidnappers demands.) the kidnappers demands. (3)(3) The room is _(The room is _(发出发出) a musty smell.) a musty smell. (4)(4) They are _(They are _(赠送赠送) prizes at the new store.) prizes at the new store

44、. (5)(5) What shall we use for power when all the oil in the What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _(world has _(用完用完)?)? (6)(6) The doctors did everything to _(The doctors did everything to _(使我恢复使我恢复) the ) the use of legs, but in vain.use of legs, but in vain. We will neve

45、r _(We will never _(放弃放弃) working, whatever happens.) working, whatever happens.(7)(7) The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was _the radio yesterday. was _the radio yesterday. Give out the newsGive out the news意为意为“播报新闻播报新闻”.

46、 .give ingiving in togiving offgiving awaygiven outgive me backgive upgiven out 10.10.以以gogo为中心为中心go about go about 开始做某事；忙于某事开始做某事；忙于某事go across go across 度过，越过度过，越过go after go after 追逐，追求，跟随追逐，追求，跟随go against go against 反对，不利于反对，不利于go ahead go ahead 前进，进展，继续前进，进展，继续go along with go along with 陪伴，和

47、陪伴，和一道走一道走go away go away 离开，走掉离开，走掉go by go by 经过，过去经过，过去go for go for 支持，赞成；适用于，去支持，赞成；适用于，去( (取、拿取、拿) )go off go off 走开；爆炸走开；爆炸go on go on 继续，接下去继续，接下去go out go out 出去；熄灭；送出；播出出去；熄灭；送出；播出go over go over 温习，检查温习，检查go round go round 拜访；参观拜访；参观go through go through 审查，履行；通过；经历，忍审查，履行；通过；经历，忍受受go too

48、 far go too far 走得太远，做走得太远，做/ /说得太过火说得太过火go up go up 上升，上涨；攀登上升，上涨；攀登go without go without 没有没有也行也行11.11.以以holdhold为中心为中心hold back hold back 隐瞒；阻止；克制隐瞒；阻止；克制hold down hold down 压制；压低压制；压低hold on hold on 坚持；等一等，别挂断坚持；等一等，别挂断hold on to hold on to 抓住不放；不卖抓住不放；不卖hold out hold out 伸出；提供机会伸出；提供机会hold up h

49、old up 举起，竖起；支持住；延误，使耽搁举起，竖起；支持住；延误，使耽搁* *The story was so moving that I could The story was so moving that I could hardly_ my tears.hardly_ my tears. A. hold up B. hold on A. hold up B. hold on C. hold on to C. hold on to D. hold back D. hold back * *The mail was _ for two days because of the The m

50、ail was _ for two days because of the snow storm.snow storm. A. held out B. held off A. held out B. held off C. held up D. held down C. held up D. held down * *The teacher_ excellent models of The teacher_ excellent models of compositions for her positions for her class.A. held up B. held back A. he

51、ld up B. held back C. got through D. got up C. got through D. got up 12.12.以以keepkeep为中心为中心keep away (from) keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离不接近，避开，远离keep back keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒阻止，扣留，隐瞒keep in mind keep in mind 记住记住keep off keep off 不接近，远离；避免吃不接近，远离；避免吃( (或喝、吸或喝、吸) )某某物物keep out keep out 使使不入内；不卷入不入内；不卷入k

52、eep pace with keep pace with 跟上，同跟上，同步调一致步调一致keep to keep to 坚持；固守，遵守坚持；固守，遵守keep up keep up 继续；继续；( (天气天气) )持续不变；保持，维持持续不变；保持，维持keep up with keep up with 赶上，跟上，与赶上，跟上，与并肩前进并肩前进13.13.以以laylay为中心为中心lay asidelay aside 把把放在一边；留存备用放在一边；留存备用lay down lay down 放下；规定放下；规定lay off lay off ( (暂时暂时) )解雇；停止解雇；停止

53、lay out lay out 铺开，展开铺开，展开14.14.以以leaveleave为中心为中心leave behindleave behind留下，忘记携带；留下，忘记携带； 超过；永久超过；永久离开离开leave out leave out 省去，遗漏，不把省去，遗漏，不把计算在内计算在内leave off leave off 停止；中断停止；中断leave over leave over 留下，剩下留下，剩下leave alone leave alone 不干涉，不打扰不干涉，不打扰15.15.以以looklook为中心为中心look aboutlook about四下环顾；查看四下

54、环顾；查看look after look after 照顾，看管照顾，看管look around look around 东张西望东张西望look back look back 回顾，回头看回顾，回头看look back on/upon look back on/upon 回顾回顾look for look for 寻找；期待，期望寻找；期待，期望look down on/upon look down on/upon 俯视；轻视俯视；轻视look forward to look forward to 盼望，期待盼望，期待look into look into 窥视；调查；浏览窥视；调查；浏览l

55、ook on/upon aslook on/upon as把把看作看作look out look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防向外看；注意；当心，提防look out for look out for 当心，寻找，搜寻当心，寻找，搜寻look through look through 透过透过看去；看穿；浏览看去；看穿；浏览look up look up 查阅；仰视查阅；仰视look up to look up to 仰慕，尊敬仰慕，尊敬16.16.以以pickpick为中心为中心pick off pick off 去除；选择去除；选择( (目标目标) )射击射击pick out pick

56、 out 精心挑出，辨别出精心挑出，辨别出pick up pick up 接接( (某人某人) )，搭载；捡起；学会；，搭载；捡起；学会；( (偶然偶然) )得到得到 17.17.以以pullpull为中心为中心 pull apart pull apart 拉开，分开拉开，分开 pull away pull away 开动开动 pull down pull down 拉下，拉倒；拆毁；使拉下，拉倒；拆毁；使( (价格价格) )下降；下降；使扫兴使扫兴 pull in pull in （车船）抵达（车船）抵达 pull off pull off 短暂停车；获得成功短暂停车；获得成功 pull o

57、n pull on （匆匆）穿上，戴上（匆匆）穿上，戴上 pull out pull out 驶出，离开驶出，离开 pull through pull through 克服困难；恢复克服困难；恢复 pull up pull up 停止；训斥停止；训斥18.18.以以putput为中心为中心put aside put aside 把把放在一边；搁置；积蓄，放在一边；搁置；积蓄，攒钱攒钱put away put away 把把放好，把放好，把收拾；储藏收拾；储藏put back put back 把把放回原处放回原处put down put down 放下；镇压；记下放下；镇压；记下put an

58、end to put an end to 结束，终止，废除结束，终止，废除put forward put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡提倡put in put in 安装；添上；打断安装；添上；打断put off put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下put on put on 上演；穿上；增加；开动上演；穿上；增加；开动put ones heart into put ones heart into 全神贯注，专心致志全神贯注，专心致志put out put out 熄灭，伸出，拿出熄灭，伸出，拿出put through

59、 put through 完成；完成；( (电话用语电话用语) )拨通；使穿过拨通；使穿过put up put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；安排住宿举起，挂起；提名，推荐；安排住宿put up with put up with 忍受，容忍忍受，容忍19.19.以以sendsend为中心为中心send away send away 解雇；赶走，把解雇；赶走，把送往远处送往远处send for send for 派人去叫派人去叫( (请、拿请、拿) )send off send off 发出，寄出；邮购，函购发出，寄出；邮购，函购send out send out 发出，散发发出，散发send

60、up send up 发射；使上升；取笑发射；使上升；取笑20.20.以以setset为中心为中心set about (doing) set about (doing) 着手，开始着手，开始set an example to sb. set an example to sb. 给某人树立榜样给某人树立榜样set aside set aside 留出；放在一边；暂不考虑留出；放在一边；暂不考虑set back set back 使推迟；使花费使推迟；使花费set down set down 放下，卸下；登记，记载放下，卸下；登记，记载set free set free 释放释放( (某人某人)