非谓语复习教师版 译林版牛津高中英语模块五

1、非 谓 语 复 习一、错题重现1. _ French well, she went to France to live with his cousins. A. Study B. To study C. Studying D. Having studied2. Such _ the case, I couldnt help but _ him. A. is, to support B. was, support C. has been, supporting D. being, support3. The trip to Australia, originally _ last week, w

2、as finally canceled for the lack of money. A. made B. making C. to be made D. having been made4. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _ at last. A. to having come B. to have come C. to has come D. has come5. Our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention _ befor

3、e class. A. be underlinedB. to be underlined C. being underlinedD. to being underlined6._ true, his idea is accepted by many people. A. To prove B. Proved C. Being proved D. Proving7. What was his question? It was how much work _ . A. that remained to be done B. was remaining to be done C. remained

4、to be done D. that was remained to be done 8. The idea for the new machine came to Mr Baker _ to his invention recently.A. while devoting B. while he was devoted C. while devoted D. while devoting himself9. The radiation amount of a mobile phone for two half-hour period per day is equal to _ to an X

5、-ray for ten seconds. A. expose B. being exposed C. exposed D. exposing10. Frightened by the bullets _, the fellow hid his head in the bushes, _. A. whistling by; leaving his body exposed B. whistled by; leaving his body exposed C. whistling by; left his body exposed D. was whistled by; and left his

6、 body exposing11. On July 5 violent crimes of beating looting and burning in Urumqi of Xinjiang broke out _ 156 innocent people and with more than 1080 _.A. killed; injured B. killing; injured C. killed; injuring D. killing; injuring12. Dont leave your feet _. Have yourself _ well. A. exposed, cover

7、ed B. exposing, covered C. exposed, covering D. exposing, covering13. Factory workers _ to constant noise may gradually suffer from a loss of hearing. A. exposed B. to be exposed C. exposing D. having been exposed14. He woke up only to find (find) himself lying (lie) on the bed in the hospital.15. A

8、fter she arrived at the hall, no one was in sight and then she turned away, disappointed (disappoint).1. BDCCB 6. DCBBA 11.BAA二、归纳总结考点一：动词不定式、动词-ing形式与动词-ed形式的区别【考例1】Tony lent me the money, _that Id do as much for him .A. hoping B.to hope C.hoped D.having hoped 解析：A。动词-ing形式在句中作伴随状语，与主句谓语动作同时发生【考例2】

9、The lecture，_at 7:00 pm last night， was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A.starting B.being starting C.to start D.to be started 解析：A。动词-ing形式在句中作定语，修饰lecture。因为讲座已经结束，所以C、D项错误。总结：动词不定式、动词-ing形式与动词-ed形式的区别有哪些呢？1. 在句子中所做做成分不一样2.做定语时不定式：A. 表将来主动或被动地动作，B. 用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no, all, any等

10、限定的中心词，且与中心词为逻辑上的主动关系C. 被修饰的词为抽象名词时现在分词A. 表示主动正在发生或完成的动作B. 表示被修饰词的状态或特征过去分词A. 表示被动或已经完成的动作3.做状语不定式：A. 表示目的B. 意料之外的结果C. 在某些形容词之后表示喜怒哀乐等的原因分词表示时间、原因、结果、让步、伴随等4.做补足语5.做主语6.做宾语（太琐碎了，不附答案，麻烦大家自己总结了）考点二：非谓语动词的形式和语态【考例1】_to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A.Having been asked B.to ask

11、C. Having asked D.to be asked 解析：A。被要求加班发生在主句谓语动作（错过电影）之前，因此应用动词-ing形式的完成被动式（或过去分词形式）。【考例2】 Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _at the meeting will influence the future of our company.A.to be made B.being made C. made D.having been made解析：A。会议还未开始，尚未做出决定，因此用不定式的被动语态表示将要发生的事情。【考例3】We

12、re had a good start, but next, more work needs _to achieve the final success.A.being done B.do C. to be done D.to do解析：C。sth need to be done=sth need doing,都表示被动意义。具有类似用法的动词还有want，require等。总结：不定式、分词、动名词的主/被动结构,一般式和完成式的结构有哪些呢？不定式语态时态主动式被动式一般式to doto be done进行式to be doing完成式to have doneto have been do

13、ne考点三：独立结构和复合结构【考例1】The party will be held in the garden, weather_.A.permitting B.to permit C.permitted D.permit解析：A。weather permitting 为动词-ing形式的独立主格结构，作条件状语。句意：如果天气允许的话，聚会将在花园举行。独立主格结构作状语，还可表示伴随、原因、时间等。【拓展】The party will be held in the garden, if weather permits.（permit）【考例2】The old couple often t

14、ake a walk after super in the park with their pet dog _them.A.to follow B.following C.followed D.follows解析：B。“（with）+名词/代词+非谓语动词”结构在句中常作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随等。【拓展】1. The old couple often take a walk after super in the park，their pet dog following them.2. The old couple often take a walk after super in

15、 the park and their pet dog follows them.【考例3】I really cant understand _her like that.A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating 解析：D。动词-ing形式的复合结构作understand的宾语，treating带有逻辑主语you。注：动词-ing形式的复合结构就是指在动词-ing形式前面加上作逻辑主语的物主代词或名词所有格。复合结构作宾语时，物主代词可以用代词宾格来代替，名词所有格可以用名词普通格来代替。总结：独立结构中的非谓语动词、复

16、合结构结构中的动词结构和句子中的谓语动词有哪些区别？如何改写呢？非谓语动词做状语时，它的逻辑主语应和句子主语保持一致。但有时非谓语动词带有自己的逻辑主语，在句子中做状语，我们称之为独立结构。其作用相当于一个状语从句，表示时间。原因，条件，行为，方式和伴随的情况等。独立结构的逻辑主语和后面的成分形成逻辑上的主谓或动宾的关系。考点四：非谓语动词的主动形式表示被动含义【考例1】 This machine is very easy _. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operatingB. to be operatingC. opera

17、tedD. to operate解析：D。某些 “形容词 (如 difficult, easy, hard, convenient等 )+不定式”结构中，可用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。【考例2】 If theres a lot of work _, Im happy to just keep on until it is finishedA. to doB. to be doingC. doneD. doing解析：A。动词不定式作后置定语，不定式中的动词和所修饰的名词构成逻辑上的动宾关系时，有时可用不定式的主动式表被动。在There be sth to do 结构中，不定式用被动语态也是

18、可以的。总结：在什么情况下非谓语动词的主动形式表示被动含义呢？1. 不定式修饰的名词或代词和不定式在逻辑上构成主谓关系时2. 不定式和它前面被修饰的名词或代词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，有和该句主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系时she has a sister to look after. (she looks after her sister.)3. 不定式做表语形容词的状语，和句子主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系时4.在there be 结构中，当说话人考虑的是必须有人去完成某件事时，考点五：固定结构【考例1】考虑到他一般的身体状况，手术后的恢复可能需要一段时间。Considering/ given the g

19、eneral state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.【考例2】假如我生病了，没人会照顾我Suppose /supposing/ assuming that I fall sick， nobody will take care of me总结：这样的独立成分还有哪些呢？Considering，Speaking，Regarding（or Respecting），Judging from，Supposing（or Suppose），Generally speaking，Strictly（o

20、r Properly，Roughly） speaking，provided（or providing）（that），according to，given，assuming(or assume)三、巩固练习. 单选1. Much time _ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.(2015江苏)A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. spending2. The lecture_, a lively question-andanswer

21、 session followed. (2014江苏) A. being given B. having given C. to be given D. having been given3. _ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. (2014湖南) A. Understanding B. To be understood C. Being understood D. Having understood4. It

22、s standard practice for a company like this one _ a security officer.(2014 山东) A. employed B. being employed C. to employ D. employs5. The park was full of people, _ themselves in the sunshine.(2015 北京) A. having enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy6. The airport _ next year will help promote

23、tourism in this area.(2013四川) A. being completed B. to be completed C. completed D. having been completed 7. Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.(2011 江苏) A. compared B. comparing C. compares D. being compared8. If they w

24、in the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city _ by their enthusiastic supporters.(2011浙江)A. being cheered B. be cheered C. to be cheered D. were cheeredKeys: 1-5 CDACC 6-8 BBC. 填空1. The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself. （express）2. Basing an important

25、decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. （base）(2012江苏)3. I looked up and noticed a snake winding its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. (wind) (2012四川)4. The glass door has take place of the wooden door, letting (let) in the light.5, The retired man donated

26、(捐赠)most ofhis savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu,enabling (enable) the students to return to their classrooms.6.Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, to help (help) re

27、duce unemployment pressures.7. Two passengers died in the accident due to the drivers carelessness.(改写句子)The driver drove carelessly, resulting in / leading to two passengers dying in the accident.8. He was lost in thought that he almost ran in to the car in front of him. (改写句子)Lost in thought , he

28、almost ran in to the car in front of him. 用非谓语的形式翻译填空1.在我们的身后总会有这样一个人时刻关心着我们。当每天清晨走出家门准备上学时，她总会对我们叮嘱再三，如走路时注意交通安全，在校不要和同学打架，吃东西时慢点等等。作为一个孩子，这些话有时让我们觉得好烦。2.每天放学回家后，她总会为我准备好我们需要的一切，小到我们需要的只是一杯水，她都会记在心上。3.当看到她头上的白发眼角的皱纹时，我知道我已长大，而她也不再年轻。4.到了我们该为她做点事情的时候了，哪怕只是给她回个信息，为她泡杯茶都会令她感觉是世上最幸福的人。那个人是谁呢？就是妈妈。There

29、 is always someone behind us, caring about us .On everyday morning, walking out of the doorway to go to school, we may be told to pay attention to the traffic, not to fight or quarrel with others, and may even be told to chew slowly at table. Being a child ,we may feel tired of those words. We having come home after school, she has tri