河北省2021年中考英语模拟试题

1、【全国省级联考】河北省2021年中考英语模拟试题学校:.姓名:.班级:考号:一、单选题1. Tom* s mother is very happy because Tom can dressnow.A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself2. Youhurry. It' s only seven o* clock and we have enough time.A. shouldnt tB. can，tC. mustn* tD. needn* t3.A.4.Driving in the mountains can be very. You

2、must be more careful.A.interestingB. boringC. safeD. dangerous5.My mother is so busy that she has a lot of problems toA.deal with B. come up witliC.catch up with D. agiee with6.Jack, canyou answer thetelephone? Ithe dishes in the kitchen.A.do B.am doing C.did D. have done7.theexam,so she is very hap

3、py now.A.passesB. has passedC. passed D.will pass8.Did you watch the program The Voice lastnight?A.I wanted to, but my motherherfavorite TV play.watches B. watched C. was watchingD. is watchingWinter holiday is coming. Traveling to Hainan is a good excuse B. reason C. promise D. idea9.A.saveB. saved

4、C. aie savedD. were savedThere was a big eaitliquake ill Japan, but luckily many people10. Many people talk about “Didi” I really wonder Just call to order a taxi tluough it on your mobile phone.A. how I can use it B. who uses it most C. why people use it D. what it is used for二、完型填空 完形填空money to se

5、nd him toCharlie came from a poor village. His parents had school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. Hefound the boy 1112 and had pity on him and lent some money to him.So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and 1314 all hislessons.When he finished middle sc

6、hool, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work. Once, Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man 15 1617 and several years later he married the girl.He loved her very much and tried his best to

7、 make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked = for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasnt t at home and she had to go to 18

8、19 at once. The doctors looked herover and told her 20 eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things likethese. She was afraid the doctor, s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and.When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kind

9、s of food： meat, sugarand chocolate in the kitchen.Charlie wasbusy _ there.As soon as hesaw her, he said happily, I ,ve bought all thefood you like,dear!11. A. noB.someC.muchD. enough12. A. lazyB.cleverC.carefulD. hard13. A. did well inB.was poor atc.was workingD. was goodfor14. A. was angryB. thoug

10、ht hardC. agreedD.said "No. "15. A. a littleB.a fewC.manyD. a lot16. A. restB.sleepC.hospitalD. work17. A. shouldB.wouldC.toD. not to18. A. to rememberB.to forgetC.to catchD. to teach19. A. sleptB.went outC.cookedD. ate20. A. readingB.seeingC.cookingD. writing三、阅读单选WantedFAIRMONT HOTELFive

11、 Waiters and Ten Waitresses:Aged mider 22.At least liigh school graduates.Good-looking men at least 1.72 metres tall and women at least 1.65 meUes tall.Paid 1.600-2,200 dollars per month.One Secretaiy:-Aged mider 30.Females only.-Good at writing and skilled at computer.Paid 2,000-3,000 dollars per m

12、onth.If you aie interested, call 465-4768.Fax: 6954828WILSON BOOKSTOREAccountaiit（会 计）：Aged between 25 and 40.With ail experience of at least two yeais.With a degree and ail accomitant certificate（证 书）.Paid 3,000-4,000 dollars monthly.With a practical knowledge of computer.Computer Salesclerk:Aged 2

13、5 or less.Basic education of 12 years or more. Good at computer.Paid 1,800-2,200 dollars monthly.Tel: 447-4398Fax: 348526921. If you don't know how to use a conqjuter, you can work as.A. a secretaryB. a waiter or waitressC. an accountantD. a salesclerk22. If you want to get a job in the Fairmont

14、 Hotel, you should be.A. a womanB. a university giaduateC. shorter than 1.65 metresD. younger than 30 yeais old23. If you work as an accountant, how much can you get at most monthly?A. S 1,800.B. $ 2,200.C. $ 3, 000.D. $ 4, 000.24. If you want to be ail accomitaiit, you have to satisfy（满足）the follow

15、ing conditions except.A. being a womanB. knowing how to use a computer wellC. an experience of at least 2 yearsD. having ail accountant certificate25. Sukan is 24 years old. He can get die job as.A. a secretaryB. a waiterC. an accountantD. a computer salesclerkHave you ever heard of e-waste, which c

16、an be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they, re broken or you want a new one?Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 201

17、4, people around the world produced 41. 8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6. 5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7. 1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.It， s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on ho

18、w we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine （城市矿藏）.The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic （有毒的）chemicals can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and peopl

19、e* s health.Apple, for example, now recycle people* s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.26. The

20、 following can become e-waste EXCEPT.A. computers B. mobile phones C. plastic bags D. MP4 players 27. Which country produced most e-waste last year according to the United Nations?A. America. B. China. C. Japan. D. the UK28. What does the underline word “affecting“ mean in this passage?A. protecting

21、 B. influencing C. improving D. changing29. From Paragraph 4, we learn that.A. the recycle Apple products will be sold at higher prices.B. buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste.C. it' s better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom.D. Used electric p

22、roducts can* t be recycled.30. The main purpose of this passage is to. A. prove that e-waste is useless.B. encourage people to buy more electronic products.C. advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution. D. talk about the value of e-waste.四、多任务混合问题People can find jobs in many way

23、s. Sometimes you can find a job easily, by walking into a local store and looking at its notice board. Local stores often have areas for people to put small signs telling the services that they need or they can provide. Such services include looking after children or cleaning houses.Another popular

24、tool for finding a job is the Internet. For example, people around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy things, meet people or find a job. It is said that the site can receive two million new jobs each month.Another useful way to find a job is through a university. For example, students

25、at the University of Texas can go to the job center to get help. Many college students like this way better.Sometimes, some experts can also help people find a job. Susan Miller has her own company called California Job Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find a job by first h

26、elping them understand their abilities, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods to help them find the right job. So with her help, many people have succeeded in finding a good job. 66.题完成句子；67. 68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写出文章的主题句；70题将文中 画线句子译成汉语。31. We can find information about looking after

27、children or cleaning houses in32. What can we do on the Craigslist Web site?33. Which way do college students like to find a job?34. 35. 五、语法填空根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。My best friend Michael is a 15-year-old boy. We are in die same class. He works veiy h36. He is never late for school and he

28、does well in all his 37. (lesson). He is always ready to help others. My math is very poor, so he often helps me w38. it after class. His paients are both teachers and they aie really b39.、so he often helps do tlie housework at home.He is a little shorter but he is 40. (strong) tliaii me. He likes p

29、laying football very much at school. We often play football t41. and he plays it well. But I'm more 42. (interest) in art. He gets on well with our classmates. Eveiyone in our class 43. (like) him. But now ifs time to graduate and we are going to leave school.Michael and I aie going to 44. (diff

30、erence) liigh schools. Ill the future, he wants to be a policeman and I hope to be a 45. (music). We believe our friendsliip will be forever.六、将所给单词连成句子46. became, Helen, a, last, year, teacher47. teach, English, she, last term, me48. made, lively, her class, she49. was, we, with, she, strict50. are

31、, to, we, her, thank七、材料作文51. 由于父母的溺爱,现在许多孩子基本不做学习以外的事情，导致独立生活能力不强。请你根据下面表格中的内容，按要求用英语写一篇短文，谈谈作为中学生，我们应该如 何培养自己的独立性。WaysThings we can dobegin with our own thingsclean our own rooms, help with houseworkcook, learn activelylearn by ourselves,think about things by ourselves要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；2 .必

32、须包含表格中所有内容，并做适当发挥；3 .行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；4 .词数80左右。（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）As middle school students, it' s very important for us to be independent.I think if we keep on doing these, we' 11 become more and more independent.参考答案1. C【解析】句意：汤姆的妈妈很高兴，因为汤姆现在可以自己穿衣服了。dress oneself自己穿 衣服，反身代词。neself应该与主语

33、保持一致，也就是与Tom相一致，故答案为C。2. D【解析】句意：你不必着急。现在只有七点，我们有足够的时间。A. shouldn5!不应该；B. cant不能： C. mustn't千万别，禁止；D. needn't不必。结合句意可知，答案为D。3. D【解析】句意：寒假即将来临，去海南旅行是个好主意。A. excuse借口； B. reason理由；C. promise诺言；D. idea主意，想法。结合句意可知，答案为D。4. D【解析】句意：在山里开车可能很危险，你一定要小心。A. interesting有趣的；B. boring无聊的；C. safe 安全的；D. d

34、angerous危险的。根据后面的句子“Ybu must be more carefill ”，提醒谨慎驾驶， 说明有危险存在，故答案为D。5. A【解析】句意：我妈妈很忙，她有许多问题要处理。A.dealwith处理；B. come up with想出； C. catch up with赶上；D. agiee with同意。结合句意可知，答案为A。6. B【解析】句意：杰克，你能接电话吗？我正在厨房洗盘子。结合语境可知，不能接电话的原 因是此刻正在做其它的事情，时态为现在进行时态，故答案为7. B【解析】句意：我妹妹通过了考试，所以她现在很高兴。现在高兴说明已经通过了考试，应 该用现在完成时

35、态来表达，A答案为一般现在时态；B答案为现在完成时态；C答案为一般 过去时态；D答案为一般将来时态。故答案为B。点睛：现在完成时态由“have/has+过去分词”构成，主要有两个含义：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，常用的时间状语有many times, yet, ever, never, just, akeady, so for, by now 等。I have already watched die TV play.我已经看过这部电视剧了。（现在我对它不感兴趣了） 表示动作或者状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在，也许还将持续下去。用于延续性动词， 常常与sofaix fbr或者sin

36、ce短语连用。since+时间点/从旬，for+时间段，如：I have learned English for 3 yeais.我已经学习英语3年了。（3年前开始学习英语，现在还在学习英语） 此题虽然没有具体的时间状语，但结合语境理解，高兴的原因是现在通过了考试，属于现在 完成时态的第一种用法。8. C【解析】句意：昨晚你看TheVoice了吗？ 我想看，但是我妈妈在看她最喜欢的电视 剧。下句是解释了当时为何没有观看TheVbice的原因，是由于当时妈妈在看她最喜欢的 电视剧。在过去的某一时刻发生的动作用过去进行时态来表达，故答案为C。9. D【解析】本题空格主语是动作的承受着，要用被动句，

37、地震是过去发生的事，所以要用过 去的被动句，结构为was或were+过去分词，故选D。10. D【解析】句意:许多人都在谈论“滴滴:我真的不知道它是用来做什么的。就是通过它在你的手 机上打电话叫出租车。答语中解释了“滴滴”的用途，因此上面的宾语从句是想知道它的用途, 故答案为D。点睛：宾语从句是中考中经常考查到的语法内容。宾语从句首先要注意连接词，当原句是陈 述句时由连词that引导，当原句是一般疑问句时由连词if/weather引导，当原句是特殊疑问 句时，以原来的疑问词作为连接词。同时要注意宾语从句的人称，时态，语序。宾语从句的 时态受主句的影响，当主句是一般现在时态，从句可以用任意时态，

38、当主句是过去时态时， 从句用过去时态的某种形式（客观真理除外），需要特别注意的是宾语从句的语序一定是陈 述句语序。11. A12. B13. A14. C15. D16. C17. D18. B19. B20. C【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了查理因为爱妻子，总是为她做很多好吃的，因此 使得妻子变得很胖甚至身体出现问题的故事。11. A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：查理小时候，父母没有钱送他去上学。A. no不：B. some一些；C. much许多；D. enough足够。杳理家境贫困，父母没有钱资助他上学，故 选A。12. B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他发现这男孩聪明，可怜

39、他，把一些钱借给他。A. lazy 懒惰的；B. clever聪明的；C. careful仔细的；D. hard困难的，努力的。根据句意和 后文可知金先生借钱给了查理，认为他是一个聪明的孩子，故选B。13. A考查固定短语搭配及语境理解。句意：查理学习刻苦，各门功课成绩较好。A. didwell in 擅长于；B. was poor at 在弱；C. was working 在工作；D. was good for 对有益。根据句意可知查理的功课完成的很好，故选A。14. C考查动词及语境理解。句意：A.这个年轻人金先生的请求，同意了几年后他娶了那个 女孩。.was angry 生气；B. th

40、ought hard 认真思考；C. agreed 同意；D. said "No." 说不。根据句意可知查理同意帮忙照顾金先生的女儿，故选C。15. D考查不定代词及语境理解。句意：查理很会做饭，为她做了很多吃的。A. a little有 点；B. a few少数的；C. many许多；D. a lot大量的。根据句意可知查理很会做饭， 很爱他的妻子，为她做了很多吃的，故选D。16. C考查名词及语境理解。句意：她的丈夫不在家，她必须马上去医院。A. rest休息； B. sleep睡觉；C. hospital医院；D. work工作。心脏不好，应去医院检查，下文指出 为她

41、检查的正是医生，故选C。17. D考查动词不定式及语境理解。句意：医生给她做了检查，告诉她不要吃肉，糖，巧克 力之类的东西。A. should应该；B. would将要，愿意；C. to不定式符号：D. not to不 定式符号。由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的，医生应让她不要吃肉，糖果之类的食物，故选not to（答案为Do18. B考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：她害怕忘了医生的指示，因此将其写在纸上。A. to remember 记住；B. to forget 忘记；C. to catch 抓住；D. to teach 教。根据句意可知 查理的妻子担心记不住医生的嘱咐，所以将医生说的都记下来，

42、故选B。19. B考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：她把清单放在桌子上就出去了。A. slept睡觉：B. went out出去；C. cooked做饭；D. ate吃。根据句意可知查理的妻子回家以后就出门了， 故选瓦20. C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：查理斯正忙着在那里做饭。A. reading读书；B. seeing 看： C. cooking做饭；D. writing写。擅长交饪的查理将菜买回之后，肯定要忙着为爱妻 做饭，故cooking为正确答案。答案为C。考点：考查故事类短文阅读。21. B22. D23. D24. A25. D【解析】21. One Secretaiy.skille

43、d at computer.Accountant（会计）:.With a practical knowledge of computer.Computer Salesclerk:.Good at computer.可知，选22. Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses:可知男女都可以。可排除 A.At least liigh school graduates.服务员至少高中毕业，可排除B.Good-looking men at least 1.72 metres tall and women at least 1.65 meties tall.可排除C。因此选D。23.

44、 Paid 3,000-4,000 dollars monthly.可知道最多能至lj 4000.24. 文中Witli an experience of at least two years.对应选项 CoWitli a degree and an accountant certificate（证书）.对应选项 D。对应选项B。Paid 3,000-4,000 dollars montlily.Witli a practical knowledge of computer.因此选Ao25. Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses: Aged under 22. 22

45、岁以下。排除One Secretaiy:Aged under 30.Feniales only.30 岁以下要女，排除。Accountant（会 计）：Aged between 25 and 40.25 到 30 岁之间，排除。Computer Salesclerk:Aged 25 or less.25对以下，因此选这。26. C27. A28. B29. B30. C【解析】短文大意：这篇短文给我们介绍了电子垃圾，随着科技的发展，电子产品更新换代 的速度越来越快，这样我们旧的东西不要了，有些人就把他们扔掉了，产生了很多电子垃圾。 电子垃圾对环境和人们的健康是有危害的，因此我们应想办法正确的处

46、理电子垃圾，减少污 染。26. C细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“How do you deal with your computers, MP4 playeis and mobile phones when theye broken or you want a new one?”可知，电脑，MP4 和手机都会产生 电子垃圾，所以答案为C （塑料袋子），它不会产生电子垃圾。27. A细节理解题。根据题干可知，答案应定位在第二段中的句子“According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8

47、million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons The US was tlie biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons”可知，美国的电子垃圾是 最多的，故选A。28. B词义猜测题。根据关键词定位到the toxic chemicals （有毒化学物质）can get into the earth or air, effecting the environment and people 5s health,意思是：有毒物质进入到了土壤和空气中，影响环境和人们的健康。根据因果关系可

48、推知，这对环境和人们的健康肯定是有影响的。a的ct影响，故答案为29. B细节理解题。根据题干可知，答案应在第四段，The company will test and repair tlie used ones and sell them at lower ptices.可知A选项 不正确；C选项在短文中没有提到。根据文意 可知，如果我们想要减少电子垃圾,购买持续时间更长的电子产品是一个好办法。故应选Bo 30. C主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知，电子产品会产生大量的电子垃圾，而电子垃圾对环境和人 们的健康是有危害的，因此我们应想办法正确的处理电子垃圾，减少污染。与选项答案一致 的是C选项。点睛

49、：主旨大意题是英语阅读理解的主要题型之一，旨在考查考生对锻炼大意或者文章中 心思想的把握和归纳能力。主旨大意题的分类：从考查对象上划分，主旨大意题可分为两种：篇章主旨：针对全文的主题进行提问。主 题句多出现在首段，其次是末段段落主旨：针对某一段或几段的主题提问。主题句有可能 是段落的首句、末句，也可能需要从上下文中寻找或总结。从考查内容上划分，主旨大意题可分为三种：主题类（内容），考查文章或段落的主旨大 意；目的类，考查文章或段落的写作目的；标题类，要求考生选出文章的最佳标题。像 第5小题，就是考查主旨大意题中的第2种，目的类，也就是考查作者的写作意图，只有通 读全文，把握大意，才能准确作答。

50、31. local stores32. We can buy things, meet people or find a job.33. They like to find a job through a university.34. People can find jobs in many ways.35. 她提供给他们方法来帮助他们找到合适的工作。【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要谈论了人们寻找工作的几种方法，比如可以通过当地小商店的公布 栏上的招工广告，还有在网站上发布的一些信息，也可以到就业中心，还有就是通过一些专 业人士的介绍。31. 根据第一段中的句子“Local stores oft

51、en have aieas for people to put small signs telling the sendees that they need or they can provide. Such services include looking aftai children oi cleaning houses.”可知,在当地的小商店里公布栏上往往可以找到一些有关照看小孩以及打扫卫生的 招工广告信息，故答案为local storeso32. 根据短文第二段中的句子“For example, people around tlie world can use the Craigsli

52、st Web site to buv things, meet people or find a job.”可知,人们可以用 Craigslist 网来买东西，与他人 见面或是找工作，故答案为 We can buy tilings, meet people or find a job.33. 根据第三段中的句子“Another useful way to find a job is thiough a miiversity. Many college students like this way better ”可知，一些大学生喜欢通过大学或高等学院来找工作，故答案为 They like to

53、 find a job thiough a miiversity.34. 短文主要介绍了人们寻找工作的几种方法。因此短文开头的句子就是文章的主题句 People can find jobs in many ways.35. provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物：help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事。不定式表示目的， 因此答案为：她提供给他们方法来帮助他们找到合适的工作。36. hard37. lessons38. with39. busy40. stronger41. together42. interested43. likes44. different45.

54、musician【解析】短文介绍了作者最要好的朋友迈克尔，他们在同一个班级学习，迈克尔的各科成绩 都很好，而且乐于助人，经常在课下帮助作者学习数学，也帮助家里人做家务活，同学们都 非常喜欢他，他的理想是当一名警察。36 .句意：他学习很努力。下文介绍迈克尔各门功课成绩都很好，说明他学习很用功，根据 首字母提示可知，答案为hard。37 .句意：他所有功课都学得很好。lesson为可数名词，各门学科要用复数形式，故答案为 lessons o38 .句意：我的数学很差,所以他经常在课后帮助我。help sb. (to) do sth.=help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。根据句意

55、以及首字母提示可知，答案为with。39 .句意：他的父母都是老师，他们都很忙。根据下文中的句子“so he o鲍n helps do the housework at home ”经常帮助父母在家做家务活说明父母平时较忙，故答案为busy。40 .句意：他比我矮一点，但他比我强壮。句中含有than,说明这是一个比较级的句子，应 该用形容词的比较级形式，故答案为stronger。41 .句意：我们经常一起踢足球，他足球踢得很好。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，答案为 together 042 .句意：但我对艺术更感兴趣。be interested in对感兴趣，结合句意可知，答案为 interes

56、ted。43 .句意：我们班的每个人都喜欢他。不定代词everyone作主语，视作第三人称单数形式， 根据上下文判断，时态为一般现在时态，故答案为likes.44 .句意：迈克尔和我要去不同的高中学校。形容词修饰名词，后面的schools为名词更数 形式。different schools不同的学校，故答案different。45 .句意：他想成为一名警察，我希望成为一名音乐家。不定冠词a后跟名词单数形式，此 处缺少职业名词，故答案为musician。46 . Helen became a teacher last year. /Last year Helen became a teacher47 . She taught me English last term.48