最新中考英语英语任务型阅读理解精选及答案

1、最新中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解精选及答案一、英语任务型阅读1.根据图文内容列要点。The map below helps you become familiar with the librarys resources:Fiction and nonfiction titles for all subjectsCurrent newspapers and magazinesComputers accessible with your student ID numberHelpful library staffSt* h*m、r，!产s jnd MjpMfirH-4ArrafllnlwwKrri

2、1 jIxwh *Msttudi *nd ynry RiMwriMjjn FitfrtHW fCMCuoifMirr *!(ljriAnnWelcome, new students, to Maple Knoll High School Library! Here is an introduction of our school library. The on the left of the map helps you best understand it.The computer lab is just on the of the main entrance. You can enter c

3、omputers byputting into the of your student ID card. There are 4 copy machines in thelibrary. The circulation desk on the left of the main entrance is a place to borrow and return books from general stacks. The reading area is in the middle of the library. A water fountain is between the and the cel

4、lphone area. Theyre all on the right.If you want to ask for more help, you can go to the librarians office.【答案】key; right; number; two/2; restrooms【解析】【分析】本文是图书馆的地图，帮助你熟悉图书馆的资源在哪里。(1)根据图示，可知左侧的是 key,故是地图左边的关键词能帮助你更好地理解它，故答 案是key。(2)根据图示，可知 计算机实验室就在正门的右侧，故答案是righto(3)根据the定冠词后是名词，student ID card ,学生证

5、上的是号码，作为密码使用，可知你可以把你的学生证的号码输入电脑，故答案是number。(4)根据图示图书管理员室上方和电脑是里各有一台复印机，可知 图书馆里有2台复印 机，故答案是two/2 。(5)根据图示，可知一个饮水机在休息室和手机区之间，故答案是restrooms 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2 阅读短文，选择合适的选项填在横线上。Friends are important in our life, becaus

6、e no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have problems in making friends and they often feel lonely. According to a new studyfrom Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains（月百）different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers.Does tha

7、t mean they have no way to become happy again?Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided four steps for getting out of loneliness.Its not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. Thats because most people dont show t

8、heir true selves there, said Dr Cacioppo, one of this studys scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As actions speak louder than words, people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also, they should try to expect the best fro

9、m each activity. Who knows what good things arewaiting for us?A.People who feel lonelyB.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you dont want to go. C.After all, tomorrow is another day. D.Whats the reason behind that? E.Why dont we like them?F.New ways to deal with loneliness G.No, d

10、ont worry. 【答案】F； D； G； B； C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了朋友对我们来说很重要，但是有些人交朋友有困难，他们也很害怕孤独。然后文章针对如何摆脱孤独提出了建议。主要包括：接受一些邀请；制定行动规划；认识一些有相同兴趣的人；对每一项活动都抱有最好的期望。A.People who feel lonely. 那些感觉到孤独的人们。B.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you dont want to go.第一步是接受社会的邀请，即使你不想去。C.After all, tomorrow i

11、s another day. 毕竟， “明天又是新的一天”。D.Whats the reason behind that? 这个背后的原因是什么？E.Why dont we like them? 为什么我们不喜欢他们？F.New ways to deal with loneliness. 对付孤独的新方法。G.No, dont worry. 不，不要担心。（ 1）根据空1 位于全文的开头，且独立成段，可知这是全文的主旨句。本篇短文主要是针对如何摆脱孤独提出的一些建议，所以用New ways to deal with loneliness ， 处理孤独的新的方法，故选F。（ 2）根据空2 的前句

12、句意：一些人交朋友有困难，而且他们经常感到孤独。下文又解释了造成这种现象的原因，因此中间需要用一个过渡句，所以用 Whats the reason behind that?故选 D。(3)根据空3的前句句意：那意思是他们没有方法变得开心吗？后句句意：这项研究得 出科学家们想出了一些帮助这些人对付孤独的方法。可知前后句的意思表示转折，因此空3是对前面一般问句的否定回答，所以用No, dont worry.故选G。(4)根据空4的上文提到摆脱孤独的四个步骤，可知接下来会分别介绍这四个步骤是什么 , 所以空 4 用 The first step is to accept social invitat

13、ions even if you dont want to go.故选B。(5)根据空5的后句句意：谁知道有什么好事情在等待着我？可以推测出空5提到了将来，所以用 After all, tomorrow is another day. 故选 C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先要理解所给出几句话的意思，画出这几句话中的关键词，然后有目的的去阅读文章，注意联系上下文，根据题目要求作答，从而选出正确答 案。3 .根据短文理解，回答下列问题。The Internet is becoming more and more important in our life. How much do you kn

14、ow about it? What is the Internet? The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of computer networks. A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different networks from (A)the world. These networks are called the Internet. Once you have learned to use the Internet, y

15、ou can have a lot of interest in the World Wide Web.What is the World Wide Web?The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. The Web is like a big electronic book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in t

16、he world on these pages. For example, (B) you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favourite sports or film stars, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the Internet. Most pages have words, pictures and e

17、ven sound or music.What is e-mail? (C)电子邮件是给别人发送信息的一种方法。Its much quicker and cheaperthan sending a letter. If you want to send e-mails, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots(点)and an ( meaning at). This is what an address looks like: Emily star. net. Write a messag

18、e, type in the persons e-mail address, and then send the message on the Internet. People dont need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet. Quick. easy and interesting-thats the Internet!(1)在A的空白处填入适当的词，使句意完整，上下文通顺：(2)将(B)句译成汉语:(3)将(C)句译成英语:4）从文中找出所给句子的同

19、义句：Sending a letter is much slower and dearer than it.5）从文中找出最能表达英特网特点的句子：（ 1 ） allover2）你可以使用因特网为你的家庭作业查找所需资料而不用去图书馆。3) An e-mail is a way to send messages to others.4) Its much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.（ 5） Quick. easy and interesting-thats the Internet!【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了互联网在我们的生活中

20、越来越重要。你有多么了解吗 ?一旦你学会使用互联网，你可以有很多的兴趣在万维网，其中还介绍了万维网和电子邮件。（ 1 ）补全单词使句子完整理解题。根据短文提示，网络是来自全世界的不同网络。故答案是 all over。（ 2）英汉互译题。instead of 词组代替而不是；to find information 目的是找到信息。故答案你可以使用因特网为你的家庭作业查找所需资料而不用去图书馆。（ 3）英汉互译题。a way todosth 表示做某事的一种方法；send messages to others 给别人发送信息，故答案是An e-mail is a way to send messa

21、ges to others。（ 4）找同义句题。根据文中Its much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. 。故答案Itsmuch quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. 发送电子邮件比发送送信便宜和快得多。（ 5）找中心句题。根据文中最后一句Quick. easy and interesting-thats the Internet! 可知因特网的特点是Quick. easy and interesting-thats the Internet!【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要

22、求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。4 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling.This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russias population could fall by ONE THIR

23、D by the year 2050! And in Poland （ 波兰 ） the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries.One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe people, especially educated women, have a different attitude（ 态度 ） to children than their parents. I have

24、 one child and she is enough for me, said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor from Moscow. My husband and I both work full time. We cant imagine having more than one child. Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. I dont want to have any children until I have worked

25、for at least 10 years, said 19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 1824 year old women everywhere in Europe.In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland

26、 joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down.Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger fam

27、ilies. In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child.（ 1 ） Where in the world is the population getting smaller?（ 2） How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have

28、?（ 3） What does Hana Markova want to do before she has children?（ 4） Why is the population in Poland going down?（ 5） How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now?【答案】（ 1 ） In Europe and especially in Eastern Europe.（ 2） One.（ 3） She wants to work for at least 10 years.

29、（ 4） Because a lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving Poland to work abroad./ The change of lifestyle.（ 5） By giving women nearly $1000 a month for a year if they have a third child.5 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Friends are an important part of our lives. We spend time with them, have fun

30、together, and share our opinions, feelings and even secrets. Life would be boring without friends.Friends influence who we are. help us learn, support（ 支持 ）us in good and bad times, and care for us even when we are not happy.Often. We have many happy moments with our friends. We need someone to shar

31、e things with to make them more enjoyable. Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling.That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing （ 维持 ）, a close group of friends.It is important to have a friend to talk to , whether(不论)it is about a sad or happy subject.

32、In good times, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone. It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience. Friends arc important pillars(中心人物)of support.Friends teach us important lessons. No one person is the same. As time goes by, we learn

33、to respect one anothers differences. This acceptance of others differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives, such as new family members, neighbours and new friends.(1) Life without friends.(2) Being lonely for long periods of time.(3) It is important to have a friend to talk

34、 to, whether.(4) You need someone to support you if. No one person is the same, so we should.【答案】(1) would be boring(5) is not a great feeling(6) it is about a sad and happy subject(7) you have had an unpleasant experience (learn to) respect one anothers differences6.下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、

35、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成最后一题。(1)从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题A. Bad influencesB. Sleeping hoursC. The most tiring momentsD. Good sleeping habitsSleep plays an important role in our life. A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study.Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every n

36、ight. But for teenagers, a healthy amount ( 量)is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only 1/3 of people manage that.Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains why students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better

37、 in the rest of the dayPeople can make mistakes if they dont get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%-10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels slee

38、py at the operating-table!There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.（2） The passage mainly encourages us to（不得超过 5 个单

39、词）【答案】（1） B; C; A; D（2） develop good sleeping habits7 .根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。When you sleep somewhere else, like at a summer camp or a friends house, you know youre there for a fun time. But for some kids, when they are away from home they feel sad. They start to miss- their own beds, their own parents, an

40、d all the things at home. Its called being homesick （想家的）.Do you want to feel less homesick? Heres how.Spend more time doing fun things. The more fun things you do, the less time youll have to feel homesick. So try to take part in activities and soon you might start to have a good time.You can make

41、a plan to call your mum or dad. For a one-night visit, maybe you can call once that night, and again in the morning. In the camp, you might set a regular day and time for a phone call home. You can also send emails or short messages to keep in touch with family members and friends. If youre going to

42、 be away for a while, you might even write a letter! When you get in touch with someone, make sure to tell them about the fun things youre doing!Sometimes, just tell someone that youre feeling homesick. This will help you feel better. Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick. And both of y

43、ou can do something fun, such as telling jokes. If youre at a camp, a camp counselor （ 顾问）would be a good person to talk to. He or she might have some ideas to help you feel better.How to deal with homesicknessWhen to feel homesickWhen you arefrom home, you might feel homesick.Find funTry to take pa

44、rt in a lot of.Keep inMake ato call your parents.Send emails or short messages to your family members and friends.Write a letter if you are away for a while.Share your fun with your family members and friends.Talk to someoneTalk to your friends, and do something fun with him/her.Talk to your counsel

45、or, and get some helpfulfrom him/her.【答案】 away; activities/events/things ; touch ； plan ； ideas/opinions/suggestions/advice【解析】【分析】根据第段 when they are away from home they feel sad. 故填 away。根据第二段 try to take part in activities and soon you might start to have a good time.故填activities。第三段主要围绕keep in to

46、uch with family members and friends.来说的，词组： keep intouch保持联系。故填 touch o根据第三段第一句You can make a plan to call your mum or dad. 可知填 plan。根据最后一句He or she might have some ideas to help you feel better. 故填ideas。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。8 根据短文内容填空，每空词数不限。Chinese are very generous when the

47、y begin to educate their children. No caring about money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad. They also want their children to take extra-course activities because they think their children may have a good start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive a

48、n education is, the better it is. So parents will spend a lot of money on education.However, what most parents fail to see is that the best education they can give their children is usually very cheap. Parents can see that their children are skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most pare

49、nts fail to realize is that todays children are lack of（ 缺乏 ）self-respect and self-confidence.The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever.Parents can achiev

50、e this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework. These activities are teaching a child not only to read, but also to think. And that is more important.（ 1 ） Many Chinese parents never the money in educating.（ 2） They believe that the result will be if more moneyis

51、spenton education.（ 3） Parents dont realize that todays childrenare short on .（ 4） Parents should not only educate their children on how to study well, but also teach them to be .（ 5） The importance of teaching a child practical skill is to teach him to read and .【答案】（ 1 ） care about（ 2） better（ 3）

52、self- respect and self-confidence（ 4） confident, happy and clever（ 5） to think【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文揭示了中国父母在教育孩子问题上不惜花钱，却忽视了教他们自信、快乐和聪明等最重要技能的反常现象。（ 1）细节理解题。根据No caring about the money, parents often send their children to thebest schools or even abroad to England, the USA or Australia. ，可知在教育孩子身上，中国父母从不在乎

53、花钱，故填care about。（ 2）细节理解题。根据The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, thebetter it is. 可知中国人认为在教育上花钱越多，接受的教育就越好，故填better。（ 3）细节理解题。根据Parents can see that their children are skilled in some areas whilepoor in others. What most parents fail to realize is that today-res pesctcahnildr

54、seenlfl-ack self confidence.,可知大多数父母没有意识到现在的孩子缺乏自尊和自信，故填 self-respect and self-confidence。(4) 细节理解题。根据 The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever.,可知父母不只是教

55、育孩子如何好好学习，还要教他们自信、快 乐和聪明所需要的最重要的技能，故填 confident, happy and clever。(5)细节理解题。根据短文最后一句 These activities are teaching a child not only to read, but also to think. And that is more important.,可知教孩子不仅阅读，还要思考，才是更重要 的，故填to think。【点评】考查任务型阅读。先通读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全 文脉络。根据每个小题的内容补全相关的信息。9 .阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的

56、要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)1 In todays world, the most successful companies are the ones who understand how important it is to make contacts (联系) around the world. However, doing business in different countries isnt simple. It is important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealin

57、g with, which is the best way to impress( 使 印象深刻)your hosts.2 One example that comes to mind is of a German company that has recently tried to gain ( 获 得)a new contract in South Korea. The German visitors arrived at the Korean companys office early in the morning and spent the whole day in long meet

58、ings. By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Koreans invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. The Germans did not understand that in South Korea business talks often continue into the evening. The Germa