初中英语专题复习讲义-名词和代词

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专题复习（一） 名词一、请写出下列可数名词复数形式1.bus 2.box 3.watch 4.fish 5.lady 6.day 7.leaf 8.thief 9.scarf 10. roof 11. hero 12.kangaroo 13.cheetah 14.foot 15.mouse 16.Englishman 17.German 18.woman driver 19.banana tree 二、不可数名词的数a of paper a (滴) of water two (杯) of tea three (片) of chicken三、名词所有格1.Beijing

2、 is (中国的) capital. Beijing is the China.2.These are (汤姆和玛丽的) bags. 露西和莉莉 mother is a nurse.3. (教师节) is on September 10th while (妇女节) is on March 8 th.4.双重所有格 Is she (你的女儿)? 我哥哥的一个朋友 .5.无生命的所有格及特殊的“的”？ the door the room , the solution the problem. a recipe a great turkey sandwich. a world record hicc

3、upping.6.两周的时间 骑车一小时的路程 中国的人口 德国的工业 7.在诊所 我要去王老师的家 四、同义词辨析1. family, house与home My are very kind. He left for Beijing. They lived in a small .2. job与work This will require a lot of hard . Selling newspapers is his part-time .3. problem 与 question May I ask you some ? Were got a with the carit wont s

4、tart!4. voice, noise与sound I recognized her at once. Dont make so much . All the foot of the hill, you could hear nothing but the of the running water.五、巩固练习：1. Could you please get me some ? Im hungry.A. appleB. orangeC. breadD. egg2.-I have great in learning math and Im so worried. Could you help

5、me? -Sure. Id be glad to.A. troubleB. interestC. joyD. fun3.-Mrs Blank, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter? -With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal .A. valueB. styleC. effectD. mood4.-Mrs.Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mount

6、ain village last year. -She said she would never forget some pleasant while working there.A. experimentsB. expressionsC. experiencesD. emotions5.-Im going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit. -OK. Thanks for your .A. offerB. informationC. messageD. order6.-Why are you still waiting in line

7、? -Ive missed my .A. placeB. orderC. turnD. time7. The British celebrate , which is one of their traditional festivals. Kids are excited about the presents hidden in the stockings(长筒袜).A. the Spring FestivalB. New Years DayC. Christmas8. His favorite is the Beatles and hes got lots of CDs.A. filmB.

8、singerC. bandD. concert9. I think the best to visit Hainan Island is in November because the weather is excellent then.A. placeB. timeC. wayD. plan10.-Shall we go shopping now? -Sorry. Its not the right .Im too tired.A. wayB. weatherC. placeD. moment11.-Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What

9、shall we do? -Im afraid we have no but to take a taxi.A. choiceB. decisionC. reasonD. information12.-Bill is ill. Do you know whats wrong with him? -Poor boy. His illness is the of eating unhealthy food.A. resultB. causeC. reasonD. end13.-Mom, could you pass me some ?Its delicious. OK, but only a li

10、ttle.A. butterB. applesC. tomatoesD. sandwiches14.-I dont know how to operate the washing machine. -Heres the .You can read it first.A. instruction B. directionC. advertisementD. information15.-Im afraid I cant get there before 9 oclock. Thats OK. Theres .A. no wayB. no wonderC. no doubtD. no hurry

11、16. The farmer raised ten .A. sheeps B. deersC. horseD. cows17. They got much from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. information D. stories18. The customers are pleased with the of the restaurant.A. balanceB. experienceC. surfaceD. service19. -Good news. We will have a holiday. Ive heard of it. Bu

12、t its coming in .A. three days; three days timeB. three days; three daysC. three-day; three days D. three days; three-day time 专题复习（二） 代词一、人称代词和物主代词1.His mother is waiting for (他) outside.2. (我) am talking to you, Jack. Please listen to (我) carefully.3.Who teaches (你) English?4. (我的) idea is quite d

13、ifferent from (她的).5.That English book belongs to (他).6.He is a friend of (我的).7.几个人称代词并列充当主语时，它们的顺序是： 单数形式 ， and . 复数形式 ， and .二、反身代词1. The children made model planes . 2. Help to some apples, boys and girls.3. Dont hurt when you use the knife. 4. They enjoyed at the party.5. I want to make underst

14、ood.三、指示代词、疑问代词和it1. 电话用语. -Hello! Is Mary speaking? -Sorry, but she is out. This is Bob. Can I take a message?2. 介绍某人：Mom, are my friends.3. - (谁) has a pen? -I have .4. The weather in Beijing is colder than in Guangzhou in winter.5. -Why dont we take a little break? -Didnt we just have ?A. itB. th

15、atC. oneD. this6. Someone is knocking at the door, but who can be?7. I think silly you not to forgive others for their mistakes.A. is; forB. its; of C. thats; ofD. its; for8. is about 500 kilometers from here to Hainan. A. They B. It C. That D. This9. Its your turn (照顾孩子).10. time for them (回家).11.

16、(据报道) that the weather will be sunny tomorrow.12. He seemed to be angry = seemed that he angry.13. Do you think necessary to invite others to have dinner?14. 就是你打碎我的眼镜的。（用强调句型）15. My mother has had a cold for four days.(同义句) four days since my mother .16. It is certain that he (会来).17. Its our (责任)

17、to help protect the environment around us.18.It + will be/ is /was +adj + 动名词短语. Its bad playing in the street.19.It (花费) me 20 minutes to (看完这本小说).四、普通不定代词1. some; anyThere is ice in the fridge. Children were playing in the park.Would you like to drink? He didnt say at the meeting.You can get the b

18、ook at bookstore. man at the door is asking to see you.2. many, much,(a) few 与(a) littleHow bottles of water do you need? You cant imagine how I miss my mother.He never eats so breakfast. There are too mistakes in the article.There is (很少) rain in Yunnan these years.He has (一些) friends, but he has g

19、ood friends.3. both 与 allThere are many tall trees on sides of the road. Jim, Lucy and Lily agree to stay here.4.each 与every of us wears a yellow T-shirt. There are trees on side of the road. student in Class 5 passed the exam. one of us has strong and weak points.5. either 与 anyWe can see a lot of

20、boats on side of the riverbank. He is in the office on the farm.She is taller than other in her class.6. neither, none 与 no one -What would you like, tea or coffee? - .Id like a cup of milk.Although there are so many books here, I like of them. she I am interested in geography.-How many people can y

21、ou see in the field? - .-Who has finished drawing the horse? - .-What did you find in the box? - .7. 复合不定代词 Do you have (特别的事) to tell me today? Can you find (其他人)?8. other, the other, others, the others 与 anotherSome students like pop music while dont in their school.He is smarter than students in

22、his class.There is a hat in her (另一只) hand. She is going to have baby.Ill be here for few weeks.五、巩固练习1. -Im hungry. Is there any bread in the fridge? - , but we have cakes. Would you like to have one?A. SomeB. MuchC. NoneD. Nothing2. -The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or e

23、ven . -Thats so cool!A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none3. Some of the stickers belong to me, while the rest are .A. him and herB. his and herC. his and hersD. him and hers4. The little boy asked “What should I do?”A. heB. himselfC. his5. Whatever you do, is difficult if you put your heart into it.A. not

24、hingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything6. You are in a bad mood all the afternoon. Maybe you need like me to cheer you up.A. no oneB. noneC. someone D. everyone7. If you cant decide which of the two novels to borrow, why dont you take ?I wont read them this month.A. bothB. allC. anyD. either8. Tom

25、Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.A. Neither; norB. Not only; but also C. Both; andD. Either; or9. Some people like to stay at home, but like to go to the cinema.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one10. There are quite a few old books on the sh

26、elf, but of them is useful to him.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none11. Put it down, Tom. You mustnt read letter.A. else anyones B. anyones elseC. anyone elsesD. anyone else12. -Carl, why not go and help your sister water the flowers there? -Why ? Im busy myself. Jack is lying on the grass doing nothing

27、.A. meB. I C. himD. he13. -Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? - is OK.I dont care.A. Either B. NeitherC. Both14.-Which of the caps will you take? - Ill take , one for my father, the other for my brother.A. neitherB. bothC. all15. -Excuse me. I want to buy some stamps. Where can I find a post office

28、? -I know not far from here. You can easily find .A. that; itB. it; oneC. one; it16. of the hats suited him, so Jack had to try on the third one.A. NeitherB. Either C. Both17. -How many students are there in the classroom? - .They are all in the lab.A. SomeB. NoneC. AllD. Neither18. To help Tommy learn better, his parents have done they could: cards, tapes, special learning centers, in short, ev