出国必备英语-机场-海关讲解

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上中英文对照表之一：机场指示牌中文英文中文英文机场费airport fee出站（出港、离开）departures国际机场international airport登机手续办理check-in国内机场domestic airport 登机牌boarding pass (card)机场候机楼airport terminal护照检查处passport control immigration国际候机楼international terminal行李领取处luggage claim; baggage claim国际航班出港international departure国

2、际航班旅客international passengers国内航班出站domestic departure中转transfers卫星楼satellite中转旅客transfer passengers人口in中转处transfer correspondence出口exit; out; way out过境transit进站(进港、到达）arrivals报关物品goods to declare不需报关nothing to declare贵宾室V. I. P. room海关customs购票处ticket office登机口gate; departure gate付款处cash候机室departure

3、 lounge出租车taxi航班号FLT No (flight number)出租车乘车点Taxi pick-up point来自.arriving from大轿车乘车点coach pick-up point预计时间scheduled time (SCHED)航空公司汽车服务处airline coach service实际时间actual租车处(旅客自己驾车)car hire已降落landed公共汽车bus; coach service前往.departure to 公用电话public phone; telephone起飞时间departure time厕所toilet; W. C

4、; lavatories; rest room延误delayed男厕men's; gents; gentlemens登机boarding女厕women's; ladys由此乘电梯前往登机stairs and lifts to departures餐厅restaurant迎宾处greeting arriving酒吧bar 由此上楼up; upstairs咖啡馆coffee shop; cafe由此下楼down; downstairs免税店duty-free shop 银行bank邮局post office货币兑换处money exchange; currenc

5、y exchange出售火车票rail ticket订旅馆hotel reservation旅行安排tour arrangement行李暂存箱luggage locker行李牌luggage tag中英文对照表之二：机票飞机票(指限定条件) endorsements/restrictions 前往城市 to 旅客姓名name of passenger承运人(公司)carrier旅行经停地点good for passage between航班号flight no.起点城市from座舱等级class (fare basis)起飞日期date机号plane No.起飞时间time机座号seat No

6、.订座情况status吸烟坐位smoking seat机票确认ticket confirm非吸烟席non-smoking seat登机口gate出（入）境卡姓family name年year名First (Given) Name月month性别sex偕行人数accompanying number男male职业occupation女female专业技术人员professionals & technical国籍nationality行政管理人员legislators &administrators国籍country of citizenship办事员clerk护照号passport

7、 No.商业人员Commerce (Business People)原住地Country of Origin  (Country where you live)服务人员service前往目的地国destination country农民farmer登机城市city where you boarded工人worker签证签发地city where visa was issued其他others签发日期date issue无业jobless前往国家的住址address while in签名signature街道及门牌号number and street官方填写official

8、use only城市及国家city and state日day出生日期date of Birth  (Birth date)签 证姓surname失效日期(或必须在.日之前入境)expiry date ( 或 before)名first (given) name停留期为.for stays of性别sex10天ten days出生日期birthdate8周eight weeks国籍nationality3个月three months护照号passport No.6个月six months编号control No.1年one year签发地Issue At3年three years签发

9、日期Issue Date (或On)签证种类visa type(class) 日期、数字、符号一月JAN七月JUL二月FEB八月AUG三月MAR九月SEP四月APR十月OCT五月MAY十一月NOV六月JUN十二月DEC天day (s)年year (s)周week (s)1993年6月12日12 Jun. 1993月month (s)1993年6月12日Jun. 12, 1993机场报关常用英文一. 入关 麻烦请给我你的护照。May I see your passport, please?这是我的护照。Here is my passport / Here it is.旅行的目的为何? （移民）（

10、观光）（公务）What's the purpose of your visit? （Immigrant）（Sightseeing）（Business）随身携带多少现金? 大约10,000元。 How much money do you have with you? I have 10,000 dollars.祝你玩得愉快。Good. Have a nice day.谢谢。Thank you.二 行李 我在何处可取得行李?Where can I get my baggage?我找不到我的行李。I can't find my baggage.这是我的行李票。Here is my c

11、laim tag.你总共遗失了几件行李?How many pieces of baggage have you lost?请描述你的行李。Can you describe your baggage?它是一个中型的灰色绅耐特皮箱。It is a medium-sized Samsonite, and it's gray.它是一个上面系有我名牌的大型皮制黑蓝色行李箱。It is a large leather suitcase with my name tag. It's dark blue.它是一个茶色小旅行袋。It's a small overnight bag. It

12、's light brown.我们正在调查，请稍等一下。Please wait for a moment while we are investigating.我们可能遗失了几件行李，所以必须填份行李遗失报告。We may have lost some baggage so we'd like to make a lost baggage report.请和我到办公室。Would you come with me to the office?多快可找到?How soon will I find out?若是今天无法找到行李，你将如何帮助我?How can you help me

13、 if you can't find my baggage today?我想要购买过夜所需的用品。I'd like to purchase what I need for the night.一旦找到行李，请立即送到我停留的饭店。Please deliver the baggage to my hotel as soon as you've located it.三 海关申报 请出示护照和申报单。Your passport and declaration card, please.是否有任何东西需要申报? 没有。 Do you have anything to decl

14、are? No, I don't.请打开这个袋子。Please open this bag.这些东西是做何用?What are these?这些是我私人使用的东西。These are for my personal use.这些是给朋友的礼物。These are gifts for my friends.你有携带任何酒类或香烟吗?Do you have any liquor or cigarettes?是的，我带了两瓶酒。Yes, I have two bottles of whisky.这个相机是我私人使用的。The camera is for my personal use.你必须

15、为这项物品缴付税金。You'll have to pay duty on this.你还有其他行李吗?Do you have any other baggage?请将这张申报卡交给出口处的官员。Please give this declaration card to that officer at the exit.四 机位预约、确认篇 联合航空，您好。Hello. This is United Airlines.请说您的姓名与班机号码？ What's your name and flight number？行程是那一天？6月10日。 When is it？ June 10th

16、.我找不到您的大名。真的？ I can't find your name. Really？我仍然无法在订位名单中找到您的名字。 I still can't find your name on the reservation list.一个经济舱座位，对吗？ One economy class seat, is that right？你必须至少1小时前办理登机。 You must check-in at least one hour before.抱歉，这班飞机已客满。 Sorry, this flight is full.下一班飞往多伦多的班机何时起飞？ When will t

17、he next flight to Toronto leave？太好了。请告诉我班机号码与起飞时间？ That will be fine. What's the flight number and departure time？我想要再确认班机。 I'd like to reconfirm my flight.我的名字是Wesley Cheng ,班机号是UA 003飞往多伦多的。 My name is Wesley Cheng, and the flight number is UA 003 for Toronto.我想要确认班机时间没有改变。 I'd like to

18、 make sure of the time it leaves.请再告诉我一次您的大名？ May I have your name again？别担心，这班班机仍有空位提供新的订位者。 Anyway, we have seats for new bookings on this flight. 没问题，您已完成订位。 No problem，now you have been booked.起飞前2小时。(飞机客满时) 那么，请帮我重新订位。Two hours before departure time. Then, please give me a new reservation.若是我在此

19、等候，有机位的机率有多大？后天，星期五。What is the possibility of my getting a seat if I wait？The day after tomorrow, Friday.费用多少？What is the fare？打招呼常用语你好，史密斯先生。Hi/Hello, Mr. Smith. 再见，史密斯先生。So long/See you, Mr. Smith. 很高兴见到/认识你。Im glad/pleased to know/see/know you.见到你真高兴。How nice to meet you.很高兴再次见到你。Good/ nice/ gla

20、d /pleased to see/ meet you again. 又见面了。 Small world, isnt it?见到你很高兴。Im glad to have met you.希望不久后能再见到你。I hope well meet again some time.好久不见了Havent seen you for some time/a long time.Its been a long time.Long time no see!真没想到会（在这里）遇见你。What a (pleasant) surprise (meeting you here)!真没想到会（在这里）遇见你。I di

21、dnt expect to meet you here!常用寒暄语 一切/生意都好吗？Hows everything/business? 过得好吗？Hows (your)life? How are things with you?近况好吗？ Whats new with you? Anything new?过得不错嘛！Youre keeping well.近来忙什么？What are you doing these days?周末过得如何？How was your weekend?身体如何？How are you?好点了吗？好吗？现在感觉好点了吗？ Are you better?Are you

22、 well? Are you feeling better now?确实很好，谢谢。很好，谢谢。Im very well indeed, thank you. Quite well, thank you. Pretty good, thank you. Fine, just fine.好极了。Im just great.幸福极了。Im on top of the world, thanks.好得不能再好了Couldnt be better.还算好Fair to middling, thanks.还不错，谢谢。Ok, thanks.相当不错，谢谢Pretty fair, thanks.并不太坏，

23、谢谢。Not (too) bad, thanks.无可抱怨。No complaints.一般，谢谢。Just so-so, thanks.不，不怎么好。No, nothing much.和从前一样。Same as ever.哦，老样子。Oh, the usual rounds.马马乎乎。Bearing up, bearing up.还算活着，真是一点也说不上好。Still alive just not at all well.凑合，谢谢。Surviving, thanks.如何投诉和道歉到不满意的事情和对待需要投诉时，礼貌地说比较奏效。而且有趣的是，你可能先要说SORRY，再提出你的投诉，这样

24、显得很有教养和礼貌，你的问题才会得到更圆满的解决。 比如，在商店里，收款员找错了钱，你可以说： "Excuse me, I think you've given me the wrong change" 或者 "Sorry, I think this change is wrong. I gave you $20, not $10." 在酒店里房间的调温器坏了："Excuse me, but there's a problem with the heating in my room." "Sorry to b

25、other you, but I think there's something wrong with the air-conditioning." 失窃了："I'm afraid I have to make a complaint. Some money has gone missing from my hotel room." 房间没有整理："I'm afraid there's a slight problem with my room - the bed hasn't been made." 当

26、人们发现自己错了而道歉，一般都会说SORRY，然后再提出把事情做好的解决办法。 比如对应上面对调温器的投诉："Excuse me, but there's a problem with the heating." 或者 "I'm sorry - I'll get someone to check it for you." 或者 "Sorry to hear that - I'll send someone up."英语日常用语Potluck Party 一种聚餐方式，主人准备场地和餐具，叁加的人必须带一

27、道菜准备饮料，最好事先问问主人的意思。Pull over! 把车子开到旁边。Drop me a line! 写封信给我。Give me a ring. = Call me! 来个电话吧！For here or to go？ 食堂或外卖。cool; That's cool! 等于国内年轻人常用的囗语“酷！”，表示不赖嘛！用于人或事均可。What's up? = What's happening? = What's new? 见面时随囗问候的话“最近在忙什么？有什么新鲜事吗？一般的回答是“Nothing much!” 或“Nothing new!”Cut it ou

28、t! = Knock it out!= Stop it! 少来这一套！同学之间开玩笑的话。Don't give me a hard time! 别跟我过不去好不好！Get yourself together! 振作点行不行！Do you have "the" time? 现在几点钟？可别误以为人家要约你出去。Hang in there. = Don't give up. = Keep trying. 再撑一下。Give me a break ! 你饶了我吧！（开玩笑的话）Hang on. 请稍候。Blow it. = Screw up. 搞砸了。What a

29、 big hassle. 真是个麻烦事。What a crummy day. 多倒霉的一天。Go for it. 加油You bet. = Of course. 当然；看我的！Wishful thinking. 一厢情愿的想法。Don't be so fussy! 别那么挑剔好不好。It's a long story. 唉！说来话长。How have you been? = How are you doing? 你过得如何？近来可好？Take things for granted. 自以为理所当然。Don't put on airs. 别摆架子。Give me a li

30、ft! = Give me a ride! 送我一程吧！Have a crush on someone. 迷恋某人。What's the catch? 有什么内幕？Party animal. 开Party狂的人（喜欢叁加舞会的人）。Pain in the neck. =Pain in the ass.讨厌的东西、人或事。Skeleton in the closet.家丑Don't get on my nerve! 别把我惹毛了！A fat chance. =A poor chance. 机会很小。I am racking my brains. 我正在绞尽脑汁。She's

31、 a real drag. 她真有点碍手碍脚。Spacing out. = daydreaming. 做白日梦。I am so fed up. 我受够了！It doesn't go with your dress. 跟你的衣服不配。What's the point? = What are you trying to say? 你的重点是什么？By all means.=Definitely. 一定是。 steam 蒸 poach 水煮 boil 煮 toast 烤（面包）grill 烤、煎 roast（duck） 烘烤、红烧、（烤鸭） braise 油炸过用温火炖 pure 煮

32、成浓汤 broil 烧、烤 season 加调味料 pan broil 用浅锅烧烤 seasoning 调味料 fry 炸、炒 dressing 沙拉酱 bake 烤 gravy 肉 saute' 用温火慢炒 appetizer 饭前菜、小菜 stew 炖、焖、红烧 entree 主菜 simmer 慢炖、煨 snack 点心、小点 stir fry 快炒、大火炒 marinate 腌、用卤泡，卤 smoke 熏Let's get a bite. = Let's go eat. 去吃点东西吧！I'll buy you a lunch （a drink; a di

33、nner）. = It's on me. =My treat. 我请客Let's go Dutch. 各付各的My stomach is upset. 我的胃不舒服diarrhea dai r'i 拉肚子吃牛排时，waiter 会问 "How would you like it ?" 就是问“要几分熟？”的意思可以选择 rare，medium 或 well-done。I am under the weather. =I am not feeling well. 我不太舒服!May I take a rain check? 可不可改到下次？（例如有人请

34、你吃饭，你未能赴约，只好请他改到下一次。）I am not myself today. 我今天什么都不对劲!Let's get it straight. 咱们把事情弄清楚!What's the rush! 急什么!Such a fruitcake! 神经病！I'll swing by later. =I'll stop by later. 待会儿，我会来转一下。I got the tip straight from the horse's mouth. 这个消息是千真万确的（tip指消息）!easy as pie = very easy = piece of cake 很容易。flunk out 被当掉。take French leave 不告而别。I don't get the picture. =I don't under