考前过关训练(四)

1、.考前过关训练 四 Unit 4Earthquakes. 单句语法填空1. Maurice sensed my discomfort and burst out laughinglaughat me. 2. Tom has visited many places, some of which are places of interest. 3. It is a very different world from the one left in ruinsruin in 1945. 4. Two people were injuredinjure seriously in an accident

2、 yesterday. 【补偿训练】A number of bombs have exploded, seriously injuringinjure at least five people. 5. Many people were shockedshock by the film when it first came out. 6. He was injured seriously while trying to rescue rescue the girl trapped in a car.  7. Dozens of people were trappedtrap in th

3、e rubble when the building fell down. 8. Buriedbury in thought, the young didnt know what happened just now. 9. Judgingjudge from your expression, I know you have won the first place. 10. The number of nocturnal species isbe astonishing. . 短文改错1. Losing her remaining money, the poor woman burst into

4、 crying. into改为out2. Earthquakes are extreme difficult to predict. extreme改为extremely3. The driver of the truck suffered injury to his legs and arms. injury改为injuries4. It was shocked to see her mother in the gym. shocked改为shocking5. I rescued by a local couple who quietly invited me to their home.

5、rescued前加was6. Judged from the number of cars, there were not many members at the club yet. Judged改为Judging7. Burying in reading novels, my mother forgot to wash dishes. Burying改为Buried8. I would like to express my congratulation to our success in business. congratulation改为congratulations9. It was t

6、he most frightened experience of my life. frightened改为frightening10. A number of voters is not sure yet whether they want to vote for him. is改为are. 完成句子每空一词1. At present, a number of students have formed the bad habit of wasting food. 目前, 很多学生养成了浪费食物的坏习惯。2. You have really made so great progress in

7、your Chinese that it often sounds as if you were a Chinese. 你在汉语上获得如此大的进步, 听起来你像是一个中国人。3. At present, the whole city is in ruins and about 50% of its houses have been damaged in the quake. 目前, 整个城市成为一片废墟, 大约百分之五十的房屋在地震中被毁。4. They were trying every possible means to rescue the miners trapped undergro

8、und. 他们正在千方百计设法营救被困在井下的矿工。5. Our happy holiday was at an end and it was time to leave. 我们快乐的假期完毕了, 是分开的时候了。6. He didnt realize that he was injured until the fire had been put out.火扑灭后, 他才觉察自己受了伤。7. I expressed congratulations to him, walked over and shook his hand. 我向他表示祝贺, 并走过去和他握手。8. I sincerely h

9、ope that you can understand my situation and accept my apology. 我真心希望你能理解我的状况, 承受我的抱歉。9. Many accidents are related to pedestrians, some of whom ignore traffic lights. 很多事故是行人的责任, 一些行人无视了交通信号灯。10. Not all the students have realized the importance of breakfast. 不是所有的学生都意识到早餐的重要性。. 短文改错 I am intereste

10、d at swimming very much. At the first, I went swimming just to keep health. Now my dream was to swim for my country in the Olympics. Though practicing in the pool is very bored, I still work very hard in order to realize my dream. Because my hard work, I have already come first in much important com

11、petitions. In the competitions, Ive made lot of friends but were very close. Its much easier to have friends which are swimmers because they also have to get up early to practice like you and they understand this kind of life. 答案: 【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲了作者对游泳非常感兴趣, 从最初的以健身为目的到后来的想要参加奥运会。1.【解析】第一句的atin。考察固定短语

12、。be interested in对感兴趣, 是固定短语, 所以at改为in。 2.【解析】第二句去掉the。考察固定短语。at first最初、首先, 是固定短语, 所以去掉the。3.【解析】第二句的healthhealthy。考察固定短语。keep healthy保持安康, 是固定短语, 所以health改为healthy。 4.【解析】第三句的wasis。考察时态。描绘主语现阶段的动作或者状态, 用一般如今时, 所以was改为is。 5.【解析】第四句的boredboring。考察v. +ing形式。v. +ed修饰人, v. +ing修饰物, 这里修饰物, 所以用v. +ing形式,

13、 所以bored改为boring。 6.【解析】第五句的because后加 of。考察固定用法。because of后面接名词, because后面接句子, 所以because后加 of。 7.【解析】第五句的muchmany 。考察形容词。competitions是可数名词复数, 所以用many修饰。 8.【解析】第六句的butand。考察连词。在比赛中, 我交了许多朋友并且关系很亲密。上下文是并列关系, 而非转折关系, 所以用and。 9.【解析】第七句的whichwho 。考察定语从句。who are swimmers是一个定语从句, 修饰先行词friends, 关系词在从句中作主语,

14、指人, 所以which改为who。10.【解析】第七句的youme。考察代词。因为他们也要早起练习, 像我一样, 他们可以理解这种生活。所以you改为me。. 微写作 假定你是李华, Alex是你的好友, 他的国家发生了严重的地震, 请你给好友写一封信表示关心和慰问。内容包括: 1. 地震造成了人员伤亡, 数万人无家可归; 2. 表达对对方的好友及灾区人民的关注和抚慰; 3. 鼓励他们渡过难关、重建家园。 注意: 1. 词数80个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连接。 3. 开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数。Dear Alex, I am awfully sorry about t

15、he severe earthquake which struck your country,  _Please remember that Ill always be by your side when you need any help! Take care. Yours sincerely, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Alex, I am awfully sorry about the severe earthquake which struck your country, which caused loss of lives and left tens of thou

16、sands of people homeless. Faced with such a horrible natural disaster, people remain so calm and strong-willed that we all admire your courage and strength. Here in China people are very concerned about the present situation in your country and we are all determined to make every effort to help you.

17、 Im sure that with a strong determination and the support from every corner of the world, you and your country can go through the difficulty and a better hometown will be rebuilt soon. Please remember that Ill always be by your side when you need any help! Take care. Yours sincerely, Li Hua【补偿训练】完成句

18、子1. A number of houses were burnt down in the fire.  在火灾中, 好多房子被烧毁了。2. Judging from/by her last letter, they are having a wonderful time.  从她的上封来信看, 他们过得非常愉快。3. We congratulated him on winning the game just now. 刚刚我们祝贺他赢得比赛。 4. He was trapped in the crashed car and couldnt move his legs.  他被困在撞坏的汽车里, 双腿不能挪动。5. All these books are not popular with people.  =Not all these books a