月日高中英语周测单元测试

1、2017年12月8日高中英语周测/单元测试一、短文改错1文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but

2、 it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The f

3、ood was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.2假英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并

4、在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My name is Lu Ming, and I live in small town in the south. There is only one business street in the small but quiet town. Around the town stands a high wall which were built about two hundreds years ago. It is excited to walk along the ancient

5、 wall, especial when it is a fine day. No cars are allowed in the business street, what makes shopping much easier and safe. In warm days some small restaurants put tables and chairs outside the houses to let people to take a rest and have some tea.3假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多

6、有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。An opening week held in our school last week so that we could show a great achievements we made in art education.The art works exhibition went on from Monday to F

7、riday, exhibit the excellent art works, such as paper cuts, paintings and flower arrangements. Both of the art works were created by the students of our school. That attracted the public most was the singing and dancing performances in Friday afternoon. All these activities draw the close attention

8、of the public and parents as well, receiving high praises from the public.Through these activity, the public has a better understanding of our school. As a result of ,we all think that the opening week was of great successful.4假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、

9、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thanks for your letter. You are describing a common problem experiencing by students all over China. What you already know, the competition to get into a good university or

10、college is very fierce, and that by turn means a heavy study load for students. I know that this can feel like terrible burden at times. But my advices to you is to keep on studying as your hard work will pay for in the end.In the meanwhile, do you best to relax. Proper rest and relaxation are extre

11、me important. Although I know that you are very busy, but yet I want you to try to set some time aside after class and at the weekends such that you can unwind properly.5假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下

12、划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。I went to my friend Jemas house yesterday. I often visited her on the weekend. Sometimes we swim in the pool or play the tennis together. It rained yesterday, so we couldnt do those thing. “Lets watching a movie, ”Jema suggested. “Your

13、e my guest Katy, so you can pick the one you like.” I final picked a movie called Dance of Joy. The movie were about a girl called Susan liked to dance. I told Jema she loved the movie. She laughed and said she had found it complete boring. She had only kept watching it because I was enjoying it so

14、much. I felt a little bad about that, and its nice to have a good friend like Jema.6假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was a kid, the ve

15、ry thing that aroused my interest about New Years Eve was trying to stay wake until midnight. My parents didnt force me to go to bed early. Thus, I usually fall asleep before the New Year arrived. It wasnt until my 10th birthday when I reached the finish line and was able to cheer with the rest of t

16、he family. I woke up happily next morning. When asking if I wanted to make a New Years wish, I said I would try to fight less with my brother. Unfortunately, the wish was lasted only until dinnertime. The reason is that my brother and me got into an argument about whom would set the table.7假定英语课上老师要

17、求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Laughter is the greatest medicine. It helps those that cannot work out become fit. First of all, laughing out loud h

18、elps improve your general fitness. This is why laughter strengthens the heart and the lung. Second, a good laugh can relax your muscles. As you laugh, the muscles participated in the laugh become active. After you laugh, these muscles start to relax. Also, laughter make us feel the sense of happines

19、s. Experts say that the positive feelings produce by laughter not only make us happy but also help us to reduce pain.The next time when you feel upset or disappointing, do not worry. Enjoying a funny comedy or reading some jokes will drive your negative feelings and make you feel much better.8假定英语课上

20、老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Is it necessary to practise handwriting ? Some students consider handwriting least important than before. They prefe

21、rred the keyboard to the pen now, for it is fast,convenient an clear. They think it is waste of time practising handwriting. However, others think Chinese handwriting is an important part of our traditional culture. Though computers are very convenient, but handwriting still plays an important role

22、in the modern world. Beside, beautiful handwriting makes a good impression in others. It shows your attitude to do things. Chinese character are very beautiful and rich in culture. As for me, when reading a neat written article, you will feel pleased and relaxed.9假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短

23、文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I was pleased to hear from you and I am written to tell you something about the changes in my school.You are right. Great changes have been tak

24、en place in my school. It is not longer what it used to be three years ago, when there were only one teaching building and a playground. I am happy to tell you two new buildings had been built and are on use. One of them is a new classroom building, in it there are rooms for music, arts and computer

25、 teaching. The other is a library, where there are all kinds of books, newspapers and magazines. However, my school is good equipped with sports facilities and musical instruments. The number of students has also grown from 1,500 to 2,500. Whats more, we had planted a lot of trees and flowers in and

26、 around the school.I believe my school become better and better, and I hope you will visit my school again.10下文中共有10处错误每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/）。并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。When tea and coffee was first introduce

27、d to Europe in 18th century, people thought they were harmful. So a king of Sweden decided to find out whether this was true and not. It happened that there were two brothers who were in the prison at the time. The king ordered one of them drink tea every day and the other coffee

28、. Both of him lived many years without any problem. At last the one who had drink tea every day died at  the age of 83 and the other one lived even long. Because of this today Sweden is one of the country where many tea  and coffee are drunk.参考答案11. visit改为visited

29、2. but改为and/so 3. anywhere前的to去掉 4. comfortably改为comfortable5. were改为was 6. for改为with 7. taking改为taken 8. dish改为dishes9. such后加a 10. me改为mine【解析】作者去北京游玩的时候，住了一个很好的宾馆，作者极力向朋友们推荐这家宾馆。考查时态。根据last month可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以visit改为visited。考查连词。表示并列关系，所以but改为and/so。考查副词。anywhere是副词,副词前面是不能接介词to的，所以anywher

30、e前的to去掉。考查形容词。修饰名词double-room，用形容词形式，所以comfortably改为comfortable。考查主谓一致。句子作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以were改为was。考查固定短语。句意：我也和我的朋友们分享我在北京拍的许多照片。Share with是固定短语，意思是分享，所以for改为with。考查非谓语动词。Photos与take之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，所以taking改为taken。考查名词单复数。前面有several修饰，所以这里应该使用名词复数，dish改为dishes。考查固定句型。“sucha/an形容词可数单数名词” 是固定句型，所以su

31、ch后加a。考查代词。表示“我的朋友”，所以应该用名词性物主代词，me改为mine。2【解析】泛指“南方的一座小城市”，所以用不定冠词a。表示并列关系，所以用and。这里含有一个定语从句，关系词替代先行词，a high wall是单数，所以用was。前面有数词two修饰，所以hundred不能加s.V+ed修饰人， v+ing修饰物，这里修饰物，所以用v+ing形式。位于句首，修饰整个句子，所以用副词形式。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指代整个主句，所以用which。much修饰比较级，and之前用的是比较级，and之后也要用比较级.On warm days是固定用法，意

32、思是在暖和的天气。let后用动词原形，所以删掉to。3【解析】本文作者介绍了自己学校的艺术开放周活动。考查语态。An opening week与 held之间是被动关系，并且是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，held前加was。考查冠词。特指“我们在艺术教育中取得的硕果”，用定冠词the。考查非谓语动词。exhibit 与其逻辑主语The art works exhibition之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，exhibit改成exhibiting。考查代词。表示三者或三者以上，用all。考查主语从句。what attracted the public most是一个主语从句，引

33、导词在从句中作主语，所以that改成what。考查固定用法。星期五下午，应该用on。考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以draw改成drew。考查名词单复数。“那些活动”是复数意义，所以activity改成activities。考查固定短语。结果，我们都认为这个开放周是巨大的成功。所以去掉of。考查固定短语。of great success巨大成功，是固定短语，所以successful改成success。41. experiencingàexperienced 2. WhatàAs 3. byàin 4. liketerrible: a 5. adv

34、icesàadvice 6. foràoff 7. youàyour 8. extremeàextremely 9. but 10. suchàso【解析】1. experiencingàexperienced 过去分词作后置定语，experience跟problem之间是被动关系，指学生经历的问题。 2. What-àAs As you already know, 非限制性定语从句，“正如你所知”。3. byàin in turn 为固定搭配，意为：转而，反过来。4. liketerrible: a 考查冠词，此

35、处burden为可数名词，a terrible burden一个可怕的负担。5. advicesàadvice 考查不可数名词。advice为不可数名词。6. foràoff 考查固定搭配。pay for偿还，为付出代价； pay off 还清，得到回报。你的艰苦努力最终会得到回报。7. youàyour 考查物主代词。 do your best尽你最大努力。 8. extremeàextremely extremely 修饰形容词important. 9.去掉 but although引导让步状语从句，主句前不可以再用并列连词but，去掉。 10. s

36、uchàso so that引导结果状语从句。我想让你们在课后留一些时间，在周末这样你们就可以好好放松一下。【短文改错考查要点】1词法方面常见考点：1）定冠词和不定冠词的用法，即a,an,the三者的转化与增删。如第处错误2）名词的单复数和名词所有格。本题第处advice为不可数名词，属名词形式用错。3）动词的时态、语态、语气，情态动词和非谓语动词。如本题的第1处考点为时态。4）人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等用法。如本题第7处错误为人称代词用错。5）词性的变化。如本题的第8处，将形容词改为副词，属于词性混淆。6）并列连词、从属连词的用法。如本题的第9处属于并列

37、连词用错。7）形容词、副词以及比较级与最高级的用法。8）固定搭配与习惯用法等。如第6处错误，pay for偿还，为付出代价， pay off 还清，得到回报，为固定搭配。2句法方面常见考点：1）考察英语的一致性现象，主要包括：主谓不一致、代词不一致、时态不一致。2）各种从句关联词语的使用。如第9处，属于并列连词误用。3）句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性、逻辑性。4）固定句型结构等。如第10处，so that引导结果状语从句。51.visitedvisit 2.play the tennis 去the 3.thing-things 4.watching watch 5.final-finally

38、 6.were was 7.liked 前加who/that 8.she I plete-completely10.and-but【解析】考查时态。句意：我经常在周末去看她。根据“often”，可知使用一般现在时，根据题意，故将visited改为visit。考查固定用法。句意：有时我们在游泳池里游泳或一起打网球。打网球“play tennis”，中间不加任何冠词。根据题意，故去掉the。考查名词复数。句意：昨天下雨了，所以我们不能做那些事。根据上句“swim in the pool or play tennis”在泳池中游泳或一起打网球。根据题意，故将thing改为things。考查动词用法。

39、句意：让我们看一部电影。Let sb. do sth.让某人做某事。根据题意，故将watching 改为watch。考查副词。句意：我最后选了一部叫欢乐之舞的电影。修饰动词picked应使用副词。根据题意，故将final改为finally。考查系动词。句意：这部电影是关于一个叫苏珊的女孩喜欢跳舞的。主语为“The movie”，系动词使用单数。根据题意，故将were 改为was。考查定语从句。句意：这部电影是关于一个叫苏珊的女孩喜欢跳舞的。该句为定语从句，先行词为Susan，故关系词使用who或that。考查代词。句意：我告诉Jema我喜欢这部电影。根据题意，故将代词she 改为I。考查副词。

40、句意：她笑了，她说这部电影很无聊。修饰形容词boring应使用副词。根据题意，故将complete改为completely。考查连词。句意：我觉得这一点都不好，但是很高兴有像Jema这样的好朋友。前后句为转折关系。根据题意，故将and改为but。6【解析】1.arise ones interest in引起对-的兴趣，故把abut-in。2.句意：处于醒着的状态。此处stay处于-状态，是联系动词，后面用形容词作表语，故把wake-awake。3.句意：父母也不强迫我去早睡，然而，新年到达之前，我通常入睡。此处表示转折，故把Thus-However。4.根据When I was a kid,可

41、知句子用一般过去时态，故把fall-fell。5.句意：直到我第十岁生日，我才能坚持到最后，和家人一起为新年欢呼。此句是强调句式，故把when-that。6.句意：第二天早上我高兴地醒来。此处指过去某一天的第二天早上，所以在next前加the。7.句意：当我被问是否我想为新年许愿时，-。句子主语和ask之间是被动关系，故用when+过去分词做时间状语。把asking-asked。8.句意：愿望仅仅持续到晚饭时间。last持续，是不及物动词，没有被动语态，故把was去掉。8.句意：理由是我和我的兄弟发生了一场谁摆放桌子的争论。无论主句还是从句人称代词做主语都应该用主格，故把me-I。9. 句意：

42、理由是我和我的兄弟发生了一场谁摆放桌子的争论。此处about后面是介词的宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，缺少主语，根据句意可知把whom-who。【名师点睛】浅谈强调句的使用1.用It iswas.thatwho.句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.（2）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where w

43、as it that you were born?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在iswas的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。2.用助动词do, does或did来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。e.g.：Do come early. He did send you a letter last week. 3.not.until.句型的强调句：句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分： e.g. 普通句：He didn'

44、;t go to bed until/till his wife came back. 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 7【解析】试题分析：笑声是最好的药，本文讲述了笑给人带来的好处。1.考查连词。此处是定语从句，those是先行词，意为那些人，后接定语从句关系代词用who，不能用that，因为those是that的复数形式，放一起会让人产生混淆或重复的感觉，。2.考查连词。根据句意：这是因为笑声会增强心脏和肺的功能，可知此处应用because。3.考查名词单复数。人有2个肺，故用复数，lungs。4.考

45、查非谓语动词。此句有一个谓语动词become，故participate需用非谓语形式，逻辑主语肌肉和参与之间是主动关系，故用现在分词participating。5.考查动词。此文是用一般现在时描述，此句主语是laughter，不可数名词，单数概念，故谓语需用三单形式，makes。6.考查冠词。此处是固定短语：a sense of：一种感，此处意为幸福感，故用不定冠词a。7.考查非谓语动词。此处从句部分已经有了谓语动词，故produce需用非谓语形式，积极的感觉是由笑声制造的，故感觉和制造之间是被动关系，且有一个很明显的提示词by可知需用过去分词表被动，故填produced。8.考查连词。The

46、 next /first/second/time在句中可以来做连词用，连接2个句子，因此when这个连词就是多余的，故去掉。9.考查形容词。此处是你感到失望，不是令人失望，故用ed结尾的形容词，改为disappointed.10.考查固定短语。此处drive away是固定短语，意为把驱开，赶走；故加一个away。8【解析】1.least改为less，考查形容词比较级。than比前边用比较级形式，故将least改为less。 2.preferred改为prefer，考查时态。文章讲述了经常性的反复性的动作，用一般现在时态，故将preferred改为prefer。3.is后边加a，考查固定搭配。

47、a waste of.浪费，故在is后边加a。4.去掉though，考查连词。英语中，though不和but连用，故将though去掉。5.beside改为besides，考查副词。beside是介词“在旁边”，besides是副词“此外，而且”故将beside改为besides。6.in改为on，考查固定搭配。make a good impression on somebody给某人留下好印象，故将in改为on。7.do改为doing，展示某人做事情的态度show somebodys attitude to doing something，故将do改为doing。8.character改为characters，考查名词单复数。中国文字Chinese characters可数名词复数表示泛指，故将character改为characters。9.neat改为neatly，考查副词。书写整齐地文章a neatly written article，neatly副词修饰written，故将neat改为neatly。10.you改为I，考查代词。根据前边as for me对于我，前后人称一致，故将you改为I。91.written - writing 2.去掉 been 3.not - no 4.were - was 5.on -