必修4　Module 1　Life in the Future

1、必修4Module 1Life in the Future维A 单项填空1Rome was not built in a day.You should set_goals and work hard to achieve them.Aalternative BconsiderableCsubjective Drealistic答案D句意：罗马非一日建成，你应该树立切实可行的目标并且努力去实现它们。alternative“选择性的，二中择一的”；considerable“相当的，重要的，可观的”；subjective“主观的”；realistic“切实可行的”。2If you have a go

2、od_of English, you'll get a well­paid job very easily.Acontrol BimprovementCcommand Ddemand答案C句意：如果你精通英语，就会很容易地找到一份高薪工作。此处用have a good command of表示“精通”。control“控制”；improvement“改善”；demand“需要”，均不符合题意。3The managing director took the_for the accident, although it was not his fault.(2019·烟台

3、统考)Aguilt BchargeCblame Daccusation答案C句意：尽管不是总经理的过错，但是他承担了这次事故的责任。take the blame for“对承担责任”；take charge of “负责，掌管”，charge前无定冠词the。4You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of_(2019·黄冈高三质检)Adate Bshape Corder Dbalance答案Bout of shape是“变形”的意思，根据前面“你坐在我的帽子上”可判断出帽子是“变形”了。out of date意为

4、“过时”；out of order意为“混乱”；out of balance意为“失衡”。5The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery_quickly.Ashuts up Bends upCruns out Dturns out答案C根据主句的句意“摄影师需要每天给数码相机充电”，可知电池很快用完了，故选C项。shut up“关闭，关紧”；end up“结束”；turn out“关掉”。6I wish Bill would drive us to the station.He h

5、as _to take us all.Aa too small car Btoo small a carCvery small a car Dsuch small a car答案B在“too.to.”结构中，形容词应置于不定冠词前，即tooadj.a/ann.to do。7We don't have enough books for_；some of you will have to share.Asomebody BanybodyCeverybody Dnobody答案C考查部分否定。句意：我们没有足够的书给每一个人，你们中有些人将不得不共用。8The chief manager h

6、as decided to put_he thinks is energetic, clever, and has good qualities in the position of the leadership of the company.(2019·东营模拟)Awhoever BanyoneCwhomever Dthose who答案A句意：总经理已决定任命他认为有活力、聪明且具有良好品质的人为公司领导人。题干中he thinks为插入成分，故put 之后的宾语从句缺少主语，且从句谓语动词为单数，故正确答案为A项。9The company always_great import

7、ance to the quality of their products. That's why there is always steady increase in sales year by year.Aputs BattachesCmakes Dplays答案B考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家公司一直很重视自己产品的质量，这就是它销售额每年都稳步增长的原因。attach importance to“重视”。10In my opinion, keeping dogs should not be banned, but _to certain areas.Alimited Blimit

8、ingCto limit Dto be limited答案A考查limit的用法。句意：在我看来，养狗不应当被禁止，而应限制在固定的区域内。limit与主语keeping dogs是被动关系，故构成be limited to.意为“被限制在”。11The football fans often make a _about which team will win the coming match.Aprofession BpreparationCprediction Dprogress答案C考查名词词义辨析。句意：球迷经常预测哪个队会赢得即将进行的比赛。make a prediction“预测”

9、。12People's political beliefs are often_by what they read in newspapers.Aproduced BshapedCmade Dtook答案B考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们在报纸上所读到的往往塑造了他们的政治信仰。produce“生产”；shape“使成形，塑造”；make“做，使”；take“拿走”。13Linda needn't_her parents any moreshe could be entirely independent by working as a nurse.Agrow on Bbring o

10、nCtake on Drely on答案D句意：琳达不必依靠她的父母了，她现在是一名护士，完全可以独立了。此处要用rely on表示“依靠”；grow on“使逐渐喜欢”；bring on“引起，导致”；take on“呈现，雇用”。14Is it true that a terrible hurricane is on its way?It might be.I don't know it_Aof sure Bfor sureCof course Dcertainly答案B考查介词短语辨析。of sure无此搭配；for sure“肯定地，有把握地”；of course和certai

11、nly意为“当然”，不符合句意。15He opened the windows to_the bad smell.Aget away Bget offCget over Dget rid of答案D句意：他打开窗子以散去不好的气味。维B 完形填空高考曾用材料：2019全国卷完形填空选材相似度：设题相似度：A famous scientist was asked why he was able to be so much more creative than the average person.What set him so far_1_from others?He _2_that it al

12、l resulted from a (n) _3_that occurred when he was three.He was trying to_4_a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he lost hold of the bottle, spilling its _5_all over the kitchen floor.Instead of _6_at him, his mother said，“Robert, what a wonderful _7_you have made！I have _8_seen such a huge p

13、uddle of milk.Since the_9_is done, would you like to get down and play in the milk for a while _10_cleaning it up？”Indeed, he did.“Robert，_11_you make a mess like this，_12_you have to clean it up and restore everything to its_13_order.”And then together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother th

14、en said，“Robert, that is a _14_experiment in how to _15_carry a big milk bottle.Let's go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can _16_a way to carry a bottle of water without dropping it.”The scientist remarked he learned from that moment that mistakes were just _17_for

15、learning something new, which is_18_scientific experiments are all about.Even if the experiment “doesn't work”，we usually learn something_19_from it.Wouldn't it be great if all _20_would respond like Robert's mother?Notes：creative adj.有创造力的，创造性的，独创的creative work创造性的工作restore vt.恢复，复兴to r

16、estore law and order恢复法律和秩序1A.away Bapart Cabove Dahead2A.responded BacknowledgedCassumed Dcompromised3A.experiment BcoincidenceCexperience Dconflict4A.deliver Breturn Cmove Dremove5A.mixture Bwater Cliquids Dcontents6A.yelling Bcoming Cnodding Dlaughing7A.mistake Bmess Ctrick Dtreasure8A.always Bof

17、ten Crarely Dever9A.damage BbusinessCfavor Dharm10A.before BafterCwith Dwithout11A.whatever BhoweverCwherever Dwhenever12A.especially BeventuallyCrespectively Dimmediately13A.opposite BparticularCproper Dnatural14A.failed BforbiddenCdemanded Ddeserved15A.absolutely BcomfortablyCconfidentially Deffec

18、tively16A.develop Bgrasp Cinvent Ddiscover17A.options BopportunitiesCqualities Dprocedures18A.that Bwhere Cwhat Dwhich19A.available BvaluableCpractical Daccessible20A.managers BdirectorsCparents Drelatives【语篇解读】 如何对待孩子的过失，这位科学家的母亲的做法值得我们深思。全文通过事例说明对待孩子过失的不同态度导致了孩子在发展上的不同。1B从后面的介词from可得此答案。apart from

19、意为“远离”，引申为“有别于”。2A这位科学家回答：这归因于自己3岁时的一次经历。respond意为“回答，回应”。误解分析：acknowledge承认(错误等)；assume假定；compromise折中，妥协。3C从下文判断，他3岁时洒了牛奶，这是一次“经历”，而不是一次“实验”、“巧合”或“冲突”。4D他试图把牛奶从冰箱中拿出来，即“移走”牛奶。5D把牛奶洒在地上，即瓶子里的“东西”。6A他的母亲没有对他大声斥责。7B母亲却对他说：“你把东西弄乱了，但这多美妙啊！用名词mess表示“凌乱”。8C母亲说自己很少见过这么多牛奶洒在地上。9A既然损失已经造成，你就在里面多玩会儿吧。10A母亲让

20、他在洒了的牛奶里玩一会儿再把牛奶清理干净，用before引导时间状语从句。11D母亲教育他，每当弄乱了东西应该怎么去处理。12B最终你得把它们收拾好。13C然后让一切秩序恢复正常。14A母亲继续教导他：你的尝试失败了。15D如何能够顺利地拿走一大瓶牛奶的实验。16D母亲引导儿子，看他能否找到拿走一大瓶水的办法。17B儿子从母亲的教导中感悟出一个道理：犯错误为学习新东西提供了机会。18Cwhat引导表语从句，说明了从错误中学习正是科学实验的意义所在。19B即使实验失败了，我们也能从中学到有价值的东西。20C作者最后感叹：如果所有的父母都像这位科学家的母亲一样就好了。维C 阅读理解选材网站：htt

21、p：/高考曾用材料：2019课标卷B篇选材相似度：设题相似度：What picture do you have of the future？Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now？What do you hope about the future?Futurologists predict that life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields of activity, from entertainment to technology.

22、First of all, it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050.Instead, people will choose a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the program directly to the television.By 2050，music, films, programs, newspapers and books will come to us by computer.In what concerns the environment,

23、 water will have become one of our most serious problems.Demand for water will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there could be serious shortages.Some futurologists predict that water could be the cause of war if we don't act now.In transport, cars will run on new, clean fuels and they

24、 will go very fast.Cars will have computers to control the speed of the car and there won't be any accidents.Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are.By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination.In the domain of technology, robots wi

25、ll have replaced people in factories.Many factories already use robots.Big companies prefer robotsthey do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a day.By 2050, we will see robots everywherein factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.Last but not least, medicine

26、technology will have conquered many diseases.Today scientists have discovered how to control genes.They have already produced clones of animals.By 2050, scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have.Scientists will b

27、e able to do these thingsbut should they?Notes：domain n领域conquer v战胜1What's the purpose of the first paragraph?ATo arouse the interest of the reader.BTo tell the background of the passage.CTo introduce the topic of the passage.DTo describe the pictures of the future.2We can know from the passage

28、 that_Acomputers will finally take the place of the media nowadaysBrobots will completely have replaced people in factoriesCcomputers will tell drivers exactly where they are in futureDit is more convenient to choose programs sent by the computer3What's the author's attitude towards the life by 2050?AExcited but