中考总复习动词时态

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上动词时态一、一般现在时：1.表示习惯性、经常性发生的动作或存在的状态。2.谓语：主语是单三，谓语就是单三（常加s/es);主语是其它，谓语为原形。改为一般疑问句时，需在句首用助动词Do / Does，然后动词转换为原形；改为否定句时在主语后加don't / doesn't，动词用原形. (be动词除外)3.动词单数第三人称构成方式：一般在词尾后加s。例如:play-plays enjoy-enjoys buy-buys 以s,sh, ch , o结尾的加es. 例如: pass / wash / brush / teach / watch / go /

2、 do. 以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i,在加es.例如：study / worry / fly .特殊情况: be-is have -has4.常与often / usually / never / sometimes / always / seldom / on Sundays / everyday/ once a week等时间状语连用。5主将从现，if / as soon as / when等引导的状语从句或表示普遍真理、客观存在的句子中。A.用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. We'll stay at home if it _(rain) tomorrow.2.I'll

3、 tell him the news as soon as he _(come) back.3.Don't get off the bus until it_(stop).4.The teacher told us that the earth_(go) around the sun.B选择填空2.The children will climb the hill if it _ tomorrow. A. won't rain B. didn't rain C. doesn't rain D. isn't raining3. -Im sorry that

4、John is out. -Please ask him to call me as soon as he _. A. come B.comes C. came D. will come7.I wonder if it will rain tomorrow. A. want to know B. don't know C. think D. ask8.Why don't you go with me ? A. Why not to go B. Why not going C. Why not go D. Why go9. The boy is able to draw a ni

5、ce cat in five minutes. A. may B. can C. will D. must二、现在进行时:1.表示正在进行或发生的动作。2.谓语构成是:be+动词的ing形式。3.动词的ing构成方式有以下几种：一般在词尾后加ing。 例如：play / sleep / go .以e结尾的取e,再加ing。 例如：leave / make / have .重读闭音节词，先双写结尾辅音字母，再加ing。 例如：forget / swim / run / begin .ie结尾的变ie为y，再加ing。 例如：lie / tie / die4.当句中出现 "Look !

6、" ; " Listen !" ; "Don't make any noise !"等时，多与进行时连用。5. 表示反复出现的动作，常表示说话人的某种感情如赞扬、厌烦等，常和always连用。Mr. Green is very kind, he is always thinking of others.When Edison was young, he was always asking so many strange questions.6.表示位置移动的词，如go , come , leave , arrive等常用进行时表示将来，

7、一般同表将来的时间状语连用。-Where are you going? -To the shop.-When are you leaving for Beijing? -Sometime next week.-Supper is ready, Linda!-Oh, I'm coming.7. Here /there 开头时，常用一般现在时，表示正在进行。如：Look! Here comes the school bus. Listen! There goes the bell.A.填空 1. Look! The boys _ (play) football on the playgro

8、und.2. It's Seven o'clock now . The Smiths _(have) breakfast.3. Don't make any noise ! Your father _(sleep).4.Be quiet ! The students of Class 2 _(have) an English class.5. Look! There is a pet dog _(躺) on the ground. Lets go and play with it.B选择填空( )1.-Peter , could you come and help me

9、 in the kitchen, please? -Sorry, mum, I _Lily with her English. A. help B. helped C. have helped D. am helping( )2.-Excuse me, where is Lily? -Oh, she _the volleyball match on the playground. A. watches B. will watch C. is watching D. watched( )3.Look! here _the bus! A. come B. coming C. to come D.

10、comes三、一般过去时1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。变为疑问句时，需在句首用助动词Did,然后动词转换为原形；改为否定句时，在主语后加didn't，然后动词转换为原形。（be动词除外).2.常与yesterday / just now / last year / in 1964 / three days ago连用或since引导的从句。3.行为动词的过去式构成方式：一般在词尾加ed。如：help-helped 以e结尾的加d。如：like-liked重读闭音节词，先双写结尾辅音字母再加ed。如：stop-stopped travel-travelled shop-sh

11、opped plan-planned 以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i，再ed.如：carry-carried study-studied worry-worried hurry-hurried4.常用不规则行为动词的过去式：A.填空:1. It's a long time since we _(meet) last. 2. -_you _(have) a good time last night? -Yes, thanks.3.-Have you ever been to the Great Wall before? -Yes, I _(go) there last spring.4.

12、-When _you _(find) your lost bike? -Half an hour ago.5. His parents _(die) two years ago. Now he lives alone.四、一般将来时1.表示将来某一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，2.谓语构成：will+动词原形或be going to +动词原形。一般疑问句常提前Will,如果主语为第一人称时，需提前Shall，否定句will+not，缩写为won't. 3.常与tomorrow / next week / this evening / in three days / sometime

13、next week等时间状语连用。注意：在问对方是否愿意，或表示客气的邀请或命令时，常用 Will you please (not) do sth?,回答时应为:Yes, I will / No, I won't.There be 的将来时为:There will be. / There is (are)going to be. A.选择填空( )1.-Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? -There_an NBA basketball match in ten minutes. A. will have B. are going to be C. w

14、ill be D. is going to have 2.I don't know if it _ tomorrow. If it _, I'll stay at home. A. rains ; rains B. will rain ; will rain C. rains ; will rain D. will rain; rains3.-Jim ,can you help me to wash the dishes ? -Sorry, Dad. I _to the shop. A. go B. went C. am going D.have gone4.-Will you

15、 please _with fire? -Sorry, I wont.A. dont play B.not play C.not to play D. not playing5. -Dont play football in the street. -_. A.I wont B. I mustnt C.I cant D. I dont6. -How soon _your father _back home? -In half an hour. A. did ; come B. will ; come C.are ; coming D. has ; come五、过去进行时1.表示在过去某一时刻或

16、某一段时间正在进行的动作.2.谓语构成：was / were+动词的现在分词。3.常用的时间状语有at eight last night ; at this time yesterday ; when / while 引导的时间状语从句。A选择填空1.What _ you _(do) at this time yesterday?2. I _ (draw) a horse when the teacher came in.3.While we _(talk), the teacher came in.( )4 I _ when he knocked at the door. A. are sl

17、eeping B. was sleeping C. slept D. sleep( )5.-I called you at 7:30 yesterday evening, but there was no reply. -Sorry. I _ dinner with my friends. A. had B. was having C. have had D. had had( )6. When I got there, he _them to dance. A. is teaching B. teaches C. was teaching D. taught六、 现在完成时1.谓语构成：ha

18、ve / has +动词的过去分词.否定式在助动词后加not，而疑问句则将have/has提至主语之前。2.现在完成式的基本用法是： 表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already / yet / ever / never / just / before / so far等连用。-Have you had your lunch yet? -Yes, I have. I've just had it.注意：如果强调事情发生的具体时间或地点，一定要用一般过去时。如：-Have you ever been to Beijing?-Yes, I went there last

19、 spring.表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for+时间段或since时间点或since+从句（一般过去时）; in the last / past few years(在过去几年间)等时间状语连用。动词要用延续性动词。I have known Li Lei for three years. They have lived here since 1998. She has taught here since I came to this school. Great Changes have taken place in the past ten years.3.常用的瞬间动词与与

20、连续性动转化有：die-be dead buy-have borrow-keep leave-be away (from) open-be open join-be a member of / be in start / begin-be on close-be closed catch a cold-have a cold come / go-be+ 副词 / be in / at+ 名词become-beget married-be married 注意：短暂性动词常用于过去时或用于It is +时间段 since引导的时间状语从句(短暂性动词的过去时)。延续性动词常用于现在完成时。3.

21、have / has been to 与have / has gone to的区别。have / has been to表示曾经去过某地，现在已经回来；have / has gone to表示现在去某地了，还没有回来。Where's Jim ? He's gone to England with his family.Though Bruce is young, he has been to many countries.选择( )1. -How clean the bedroom is! -Yes, Im sure that someone _it. A. cleans B.

22、 cleaned C. has cleaned D. had cleaned( )2. -Would you like to go to the cinema with me ? -I am sorry I _it twice. A. see B. will see C. have seen D. am seeing( )3. His grandfather _ for thirty years.A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died( )4. His brother _ the club for two years. A. has j

23、oined B. has been in C. joined D. had joined ( )5.I _ from my brother for a long time. A. haven't heard B. don't heard C. won't heard D. isn't heard( )6.-What a wonderful dictionary! How long _you_it? -Just for a week.A. have ; bought B. did ; buy C. are ; having D. have ; had( )7.-K

24、ate, shall we go back to our hometown tomorrow?-Good idea! We _ for two years. A. have left B. have been away C.left D. will leave( )8.He has _ for three or four days. A. got a headache B. fallen ill C. caught a cold D. had a cold( )9.-I'm sorry to have kept you waiting. -Oh, not at all. I _ her

25、e for only a few minutes. A. have been C. had been C. was D. will be( )10.My parents _ Shangdong for ten years. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. went to( )11.-How long have you _the book?-For two weeks. A. borrowed B. kept C. lent D. returned( )12.-Do you know Jack well? -Certainly

26、. We _ friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have made C. have become D. have been( )13.-May I speak to Mr. Green? -Sorry, he _London. But he'll be back in two days. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. went to.( )14. -How long have you been in this city, Mr. Smith?-It _ ten years s

27、ince I came here. A. is B. was C. will be D. may be七、过去完成时1.表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。2.谓语构成：had+动词的过去分词。3.过去完成时的时间状语主要有by ,before 构成的短语，如：by the end of last term或when , before, after 引导的从句。1.When I got there, the bus _already _(leave).2.He said he _(see) the film before.3.By the end of last term, we _(lear

28、n) 1,000 new words.( )4. The pop singers _when I got to the music hall last night. What a pity!A. have left B. were left C. had left D. left( )5.We _ four books by the end of last term. A. have learned B. has learnt C. had learned D. learned 各种时态综合应用( )1.We will have our sports meeting if it _ tomor

29、row. A. won't rain B. didn't rain C. doesn't rain D. isn't raining( )2.I won't go to see the film tonight, because I _my ticket already.A. lost B. have lost C. had lost D. am lost( )3.She _in Beijing for twenty years.A. is living B.has lived C. had lived D. lives( )6.Look ! The c

30、hildren _ games near the lake. A.is playing B. are playing C.play D. plays( )7.-Have you ever been to Beijing ? -Yes, I _there last spring.A. have gone B. went C. had gone D. will go( )8. My father has been in Shanghai for 15 days. He _back in 5 days.A. will be B. have been C. had been D. is( )9.-Wh

31、en will you tell him the good news? -I will tell him about it as soon as he _ back. A. comes B. come C. will come D. has come( )10.The teacher said light _faster than sound. A. travel B. travels C. travelled D. is travelled( )11.By the end of last term, we _ 1.000 words. A. have learned B. has learnt C. had learned D. learned ( )12.She _a