【高考试卷】2017年全国高考英语(浙江卷)★答案

1、-1 -【高考试卷】2017年全国高考英语（浙江卷）答案选择题部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15 B. 9U8C. $15答案是 C.1. What does the woman

2、 think of the movie?A. Its amus ing.B. Its excit ing.C. Its disappo in ti ng.2. How will Susa n spe nd most of her time in France?A. Traveli ng around B. Study ing at a school. C. Look ing after aunt.3. What are the speakers talk ing about?A. Going out. B. Orderi ng drin ks.C. Prepari ng for a party

3、.4. Where are the speakers?A. I n a classroom B. I n a library C. I n a bookstore5. What is the man going to do?A. Go on the In ternet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题

4、5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is the woman looking for?A. An in formatio n office.B. A police stati on. C. A shoe repair shop.-2 -7. What is the Tow n Guide accord ing to the man?A. A brochure B. A n ewspaper C. A map.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What does the man say about

5、 the restaura nt?A. Its the biggest one around.B. It offers many tasty dishes.C. Its famous for its seafood.9. What will the woma n probably order?A. Fried fishB. Roast chicke n.C. Beef steak听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 到 12 题。10. Where will Mr.White be at 11 oclock?A. At the office. B. At the airportC. At the r

6、estaura nt.11. What will Mr.White probably do at one in the afternoo n?A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meet ing.C. Read a report.12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr.Whie?A. At lunch time.B. Late in the after noon.C. The n ext norning.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 到 16 题。13. Why is Bill goi ng to Germa ny?A. To work on

7、 a project. B. To study Germa n.C. To start a new compa ny.14. What did the woma n dislike about Germa ny?A. The weather.B. The food.C. The schools.15. What does bill hope to do about his family?A. Bring them to Germa ny.B. Leave them in En gla nd.C. Visit them in a few mon ths.16. What is the proba

8、ble relati on ship betwee n the speakers?A. Fellow-travelers. B. Colleagues.C. Classmates.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. When did it rain last time in Ju rez?aA. Three days ago B. A month ago C. A year ago.18. What seas on is it now in Ju rez?aA. SpringB. Summer C. Autu mn.19. What are the elderly advi

9、sed to do?-3 -A. Take a walk in the after noon.B. Keep their homes cool.C. Drink ple nty of water.20. What is the speaker doi ng?A. Hosti ng a radio program.B. Con duct ing a sem inar.C. Forecasti ng the weather.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并

10、在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Benjamin West, the father of America n pain ti ng, showed his tale nt for art whe n he was on ly six years of age. But hedid not know about brushes before a visitor told him he n eeded one. In those days , a brush was made from camelThere Iwere no camels n earby. Benjam in decided that ca

11、thair would work in stead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long. Soon Benjam in n eeded more fur. Before long, the catbega n to look ragged （蓬乱）.Hisfather said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had bee n doing.The cat s lot was

12、 about to improve.That year, one of Benjamin s cousins, Mr.Pennington, came tovisit. He was impressed with Benjamin s draw in gs. When he went homenjenaenia Biox ofpaint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings（版画）by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint andbrushes Benja

13、min had ever seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old， Mr.Pennington retured for another visit .Hewas amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift.He asked Benjamin s parents if he might take the boy to Philadelphiafor a visit.In the city, Mr.Pe nnington gave Benjamin materials for creati n

14、g oil pain ti ngs.The boy bega n aIandscape （风景）painting.Wiliams ,a well-known painter,came to see him work . Wiliams was impressed with Benjamin andgave him two classic books on painting to take home .The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little,havingbeen a poor student.But he l

15、ater said, ” Those two books were my companions by day,and under my pillow at night. ” Whiteis likely that he un derstood very little of the books,they were his in troduct ion to classical pain ti ngs.The nin e-year-old boydecided the n that he would be an artist.-4 -21. What is the text mai nly abo

16、ut?A. Benjamin visit to Philadelphia.B. Williams ihflue nee on Benjam in.C. The beginning of Benjamin life as an artist.D. The frien dship betwee n Benjam in and Pennington.22. What does the un derl ined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?A. The cat would be closely watched.B. The cat would get some me

17、dical care.C. Benjam in would leave his home shortly.D. Benjam in would have real brushes soon.23. What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his tale nt?A. He took him to see pain ti ng exhibiti ons.B. He provided him with painting materials.C. He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.D. He tau

18、ght him how to make en gravi ngs.24. Williams two books helped Benjamin to_.A. master the use of paintsB. appreciate Ian dscape pain ti ngsC. get to know other pain tersD. make up his mind to be a pain terBGett ing less sleep has become a bad habit for most America n kids. Accord ing to a newsurvey（

19、调查）by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school ni ghts, eventhough they have to get up early. Last year the Foun dati on reported that n early 60% of 7- to 12-year-olds said they felt tiredduri ng the day, and 15% said they had falle n asleep at

20、school.How much sleep you n eed depe nds a lot on your age. Babies n eed a lot of rest: most of them sleep about 18 hours aday! Adults n eed about eight hours. For most school-age childre n, ten hours is-5 -ideal（理想的）.But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10- to 12-year-olds

21、get only seve n or eight hours. And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime? Watch TV.“ More children are going to bed with TVs on, and there are more opportunities（机会）to stayawake, with more homework, the Internet and the phone,” says Dr. Mary Carskado n, a sleeprese

22、archer at Brow n Un iversity Medical School. She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make ithard for them to calm dow n and sleep. Other experts say part of the problem is chemical. Changing levels of body chemicalscalled horm ones not only make tee nagersdevelop adult char

23、acteristics, but also make it hard for tee nagers to fall asleep before 11 pm.Because sleep in ess is such a problem for tee nagers, some school districts have decided to starthigh school classes later tha n they used to. Three years ago, schools in Edina, Minn esota, cha nged the start time from 7:

24、25am to 8:30 am. Stude nts, pare nts and teachers are pleased with the results.25. What is the new Nati onal Sleep Foun dati on survey on?A. American kids sleeping habits. B. Teenagers sleleped diseases.C. Activities to preve nt sleepless ness.D. Lear ning problems and lack of sleep.26. How many hou

25、rs of sleep do 11-year-olds n eed every day?A. 7 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 10 hours. D. 18 hours.27. Why do tee nagers go to sleep late accord ing to Carskado n?A. They are affected by certa in body chemicals.B. They tend to do things that excite them.C. They follow their pare nts examples.D. They don t

26、 need to go to school early.CFLORENCE, Italy Svetla na Cojochru feels hurt. The Moldova n has lived here seve n years asa caregiver to Italian kids and the elderly, but in order to stay she s had to prove her Ianguage skills by tak ing a test whichrequires her to write a postcard to an imagi nary fr

27、iend and an swer a ficti onal job ad.Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant（ 移民）populatio n by dema nding Ian guage skills in excha nge for work permits, or in some cases,citize nship.be-6 -Some immigra nt advocates worry that as hard finan cial times make

28、 it more difficult for n ativesto keep jobs, such measures will become more a vehicle for intoleranee than integration（ 融合）.Others say it s only natural that newcomers learn the Ianguage of their host nation, seeing it as acon diti on to en sure they can con tribute to society.Other Europea n coun t

29、ries laid dow n a similar requireme nt for immigra nts, and some terms areeve n tougher. The gover nments argue that this will help foreig ners better join the society and promote un dersta ndingacross cultures.Italy, which has a much weaker traditi on of immigratio n, has wit nessed a sharp in crea

30、se inimmigrati on in recent years .In 1990, immigra nts nu mbered some 1.14 millio n out of Italy56.7 millio n people, or about 2 perce nt. At the start of this year, foreig ners living in Italy amoun tedto 4.56 millio n of a total populatio n of 60.6 millio n, or 7.5 perce nt, with immigra nts chacco un ti ng for an even larger perce ntage of births in Italy.Cojochru, the Moldovan caregiver, hoped obtaining p