2022年中考英语“冬奥主题” 题型专练07 阅读补全句子、阅读还原题型（含解析）.docx

1、07阅读补全句子、阅读还原题型备战2022年英语中考“讲好冬奥故事，共赴冰雪之约”冰雪运动专题题型专练阅读补全句子01阅读下面短文，根据短文内容,在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。Davidisinhisschoolcurling（冰壶运动）teaminScotland.Healsoplaysfbrtwoclubs.Let'slistentohisstoryandlearnmoreaboutcurling.“IfirststartedplayingfouryearsagowhenIwas10yearsold.Myfather,mybrotheran

2、dsisterallcurlandIwouldgoandwatchthemplay.IenjoycurlingbecauseIlikethefeelingofplayingonrealice.Ialsolikeitbecauseitismentallychallenging（智力挑战）.In（heplay,youhavetothinkabouthowtoachieveyourgoalandhowtobeattheotherteam.,''Sweeping（清扫冰道）isprobablythemostdifficultpartofthegame.Itisveryimportant

3、becausethisdecidesthespeedofthestoneandkeepitstraight.,“GamescangoonfbrthreeorfourhoursandIplayaboutthreetimesaweek.SomeofmyfriendsthoughtitwasfunnywhenIstartedcurling.Thentheytrieditandnowtheyplayit,too."“CurlinghasbeenaWinterOlympicgamesince1998.1wouldliketoplayattheWinterOlympicsinthefuture.

4、Iwouldsurelyrecommend（推荐）curlingtoeveryone,becauseit'sdifferentfromothersports.,1. DavidplaysfbrhisschoolcurlingandinScotland.2. Heenjoyscurlingbecausehelikesonrealiceandit'salsomentallychallenging.3. Themostdifficultpartofthegamemustbe.4. Acurlinggamecangoonfor.5. Thereasonfbrrecommendingcu

5、rlingtoothersisthatit's.【短文大意】文章讲述了戴维在苏格兰加入了他学校的冰壶队，并介绍了冰壶运动的规则、注意事项以及戴维的远大理想。【答案解析】twoclubs1. thefeelingofplayingsweeping2. threeorfourhoursdifferent（fromothersports）【第1题】根据文中"Dividisinhisschoolcurling（冰壶运动）teaminScotland.Healsoplaysfortwociubs.,可知，他除了在学校的冰壶队，还在另外两家俱乐部效力，故填twoclubso【第2题】根据

6、文中TenjoycurlingbecauseIlikethefeelingofplayingonrealice.”可知，作者喜欢冰壶是因为喜欢在真正的冰上玩耍的感觉。故填thefeelingofplayingo【第3题】根据文中"Sweeping（清扫冰道）isprobablythemostdifTicultpartofthegame."可知，清扫冰道是比赛中最困难的部分。故填sweepingo【第4题】根据文中"GamescangoonforthreeorfourhoursandIplayaboutthreetimesaweek."可知，冰壶比赛可以持

7、续三到四个小时，故填threeorfourhourso【第5题】根据文中“Iwouldsurelyrecommend(推荐)curlingtoeveryone,becauseit'sdifferentfromothersports.,可知，推荐冰壶运动是因为它不同于其他运动。故填different(fromothersports)o阅读还原5选501Childrenaround(heworldenjoyoutdoorsports,likeplayingsoccerandbaseball.Butwhentheweatherisbad,it'snotmuchfiintoplayan

8、yofthesesports.1.FlyinghighIfit'stoowindy,itcanbedifficulttoplaysoccerandsomeotheroutdoorsports.2_Childrenallovertheworldenjoybeingoutdoorsandflyingkites.FuninthewaterInpartsofAfrica,itisdryformanymonthsoftheyear.Butwhen(heraincomes,thedryriversandlakesfillupquickly.Kidsloveit.3.Itisahappytimefo

9、reveryonewhenitrains.SleddingInAlaska,itsnowsalot.4Whenitsnows,theyoftengosledding.Somekidsalsodoaninterestingsportcalleddogsledding.Dogspullasled,andthekidsrideonit.5.Evenifitiswindy,rainyorcold,therearelotsoffunthingstodooutside.WordBankSled雪橇；乘雪橇evenif即使Africa非洲根据材料内容，从卜面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意

10、思通顺、内容完整。A. Butawindydayisgreatforflyingakite.B. Sowhatcanyoudotokeepactive?C. Soturnoff(关掉)theTV.D. Butthatdoesn'tstopkidsfromhavingfunoutdoors.E. Theygoswimmingandplaygamesinthewater.【短文大意】本文讲述了在天气不好的时候，可以高飞，在水中嬉戏或者坐雪橇，这样自己也可以获得快乐。【答案解析】1-5.BAEDC【第1题】根据上句"Butwhentheweatherisbad,itnotmuchf

11、untoplayanyofthesesports."可知，天气不好的时候，踢足球等户外活动是没有乐趣的，与其对应的是选项B“那么你能做些什么来保持活力呢”，起到承上启下的作用，故选【第2题】根据卜句“Childrenallovertheworldenjoybeingoutdoorsandflyingkites."可知，全世界的孩子都喜欢放风筝，与其对应的是选项A“但是有风的口子是放风筝的好日子”，提示放风筝时间。故选A.【第3题】根据上文"Butwhentheraincomes,thedryriversandlakesfillupquickly.Kidslovei

12、t.”可知,孩子们喜欢雨后水坑中的水，与其对应的是选项E“他们去游泳，在水里玩游戏”，阐明了孩了们喜欢水的原因。故选E。【第4题】根据下句"Whenitsnows,theyoftengosledding”可知，孩子们可以在下雪的时候坐雪橇，与其对应的是选项D“但这并不能阻止孩子们在户外玩耍”，对下文进行总结。故选D。【第S题】根据下句"Evenifitiswindy,rainyorcold,therearclotsoffunthingstodooutside."可知,即使在天气不好的时候，孩子们也有许多好玩的事情可以做，与其对应的是选项C“那么关掉电视”，表明天气

13、不好可以做其他事情。故选C。阅读还原5选502根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。ThesedayspeoplearecrazyaboutWuDajing.L_Hebrokehisownworldrecordinmen's5()()mshorttrackspeedskating(短道速滑)!2.Whenhewasyoung,henoticedtwoChinesespeedskatersonTVandthenhedecidedtotakeupthissport.Wusmartedtolearntoskatein2004,andsixyearslaterhebecam

14、eamemberofthenationalteam.OnFebruary22,2018.Wuwonthemen's500mshorttrackspeedskatingwithatimeof39.584secondsandbecamethefirstChinesemantowinanOlympicshorttrackgold."3.I'mhappytowinChina'sfirstgoldhereandIlookforwardtothe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,"Wusaid.4.Infact,itisthefirsttime

15、Wuhasshownhistalentinskating.5.Hehaswonmanymedalsatmanyworldchampionships（锦标赛）.Wubelievesthataslongasheworkshard,hewillsucceed.A. Manypeoplethinkheisreallythe“prideofChina"Ididmybestintheevent.B. HewonsecondplaceinthesamecompetitionfouryearsagoinSochiTheyoungmanwonChina'sfirstgoldatthe2018P

16、yeongChangWinterOlympicGames.C. WuwasbomonJuly24,1994inJiamusi,HeilongjiangProvince,China.【短文大意】文章介绍了中国速滑运动员武大靖。【答案解析】1-5.DEBAC【第1题】根据Hebrokehisownworldrecordinmen's500mshorttrackspeedskating（短道速滑）!和选项可知说这个年轻人在2018年平昌冬奥会上赢得了中国的第-个金牌，起到承上启下的作用；故选D【第2题】根据Whenhewasyoung,henoticedtwoChinesespeedskat

17、ersonTVandthenhedecidedtotakeupthissport.和选项可知应是说他出生在黑龙江的佳木斯：起到启下的作用；故选E【第3题】根据I'mhappytowinChina'sfirstgoldhere和选项可知应是说我尽最大努力，起到启下的作用；故选B【第4题】根据I'mhappytowinChina'sfirstgoldhereand1lookforwardtothe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,"和选项可知应是说许多人认为他是中国的骄傲；起到承上的作用；故选A【第5题】根据Infact,itisthef

18、irsttimeWuhasshownhistalentinskating.和Hehaswonmanymedalsatmanyworldchampionships（t®标赛）.以及选项，可知应是说四年前同样的比赛他赢得了第二名；起到承上启卜的作用;故选C阅读还原5选503SinceBeijingwonthechancein2015（ohostthe2022WinterOlympics,Chinahaspushedfbrgreaterparticipation（参与）inwintersportsandmadedevelopingtheiceandsnowindustryapriority

19、（重中之重）.LInjustafewyears,Chinahasbecomethefastestgrowingskimarketintheworld,withaneverincreasingnumberofskiresorts（度假村）andskivisits.ChongliDistrictofZhangjiakouCity,northChina'sHebeiProvince,isthelargesthigh-endskiareainChinaandwillstagemostoftheskieventsatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.2.Nowtherea

20、resevenwith162kilometersofskipistes（雪道）.Lastwinter,about150millionpeopleacrossthecountryparticipatediniceandsnowsports.ThisnumberhasalreadyreachedhalfthegoalfbrBeijingWinterOlympics,"tohave300millionpeopletakingpartinwintersports,oroneineveryfiveChinese!"Aswithmanyotherfields,theCOVID-19ep

21、idemichadaninfluenceonbookings.Buttheyareexpectedtopickupagainthiswinter.3_BetweenNovember2019andJanuary2020themostpopularplaceswere:Harbin,HailinChangchun,ShenyangandMudanjiang.Thesenortheasterncities,afteryearsofwork,haveformedamature（成熟的）wintertourismsystcm.4“Health"and"relaxation"

22、werethemainreasonsfbrpeopletotakepartiniceandsnowsports.Andmorethanhalfofalliceandsnowtouristswereaged2（）to40,theyaremajorpeopleinthesports.LastyearvisitorscameespeciallyfromsouthernChina.5.NowwiththeBeijingWinterOlympicsjustayearaway,thefuturelookssnowywhiteforwintertourisminChina.请你根据材料内容，选择合适选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，使短文内容完整正确。A. Itisreportedthatithadfourskiresorts（滑雪场）in2015.B. MostofthemcomefromthetwocitiesShanghaiandGuangzhou.C. SowheredotouristsliketogoforiceandsnowactivitiesinChina