一般现在时及阅读专项训练

1、精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号 10sh8yy000 6757学员编号：sh8yl108年级：小四课时数：3学贝姓名： 周婷且辅导科目： 央语学科教师： 王春琴课题复习一般现在时及阅读专项训练授课日期及时段2010-6-615:00-17:0019教学目的复习一般现在时教学内容检查讲解家庭作业一般现在时般现在时的句子转换成一般疑问和否定句的形式如下:肯定句否定句疑问句Be动词I am adj/nI am notAre youShe/he/it is .adj/nShe/he/it isn'tIs she/he/itWe/they/youWe/they/you aren't A

2、e you/they/youare .adj/n实义动词I doI don ' t doDo you do（以do为例）She/he/it doesShe/he/it doesn 't doDoes she/he/it doWe/they/you doWe/they/you don't doDo you/they/you do一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S 一般的动词词尾+S。 以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es. 以辅音字母 Y结尾的把Y变成i，+es。 辅音字母+0结尾的+es.其句式变化可分为两种情况1) 表示动作，一般人称

3、作主语的，变否定句时要在动词前加助动词don ' t ;变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词do。E.g. They have lunch at 12:00. 肯定They don ' t have lunch at 12:00.否定Do they have lunch at 12:00? 一般疑问2) 单三人称做主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词doesn ' t ;变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词does。E.g. Jenny likes En glish.Jenny does n ' t like En glish.Does Jenny like En glish?3

4、) 含有be动词的要在be上做变化.E.g. Danny is a good stude nt.Danny isn ' t a good student.Is Danny a good stude nt?一般现在时的时间状语为often、usually、always、sometimes 等频率畐U词，on Saturdays、in the morning(afternoonevening)、 every day 等。小练习：一.用括号内动词的适当形式填空1) He ofte n(have) dinner at home.2) David and Tom(be) in Class One

5、.3) We(not watch) TV on Mon day.4) Mike(not go) to the zoo on Sun day.5) Whatthey often(do) on Saturdays?6) Mike(like) cooki ng.7) You always(do) your homework well.8) I(be) ill. I'm stayi ng in bed.9) Liu Tao(do) not like PE.10) The child ofte n(watch) TV in the eve ning.二.改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)

6、1. Is your brother speak En glish? 2. Does he likes going shopp ing?3. He likes play football after class.4. Mr. Wu teachs us En glish.5. She don't do her homework on Sun days.做题时常见错误1、be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中例： We(pla nt) the trees in spri ng.We are pla nt the trees in spri ng.答案：pla nt解析：学生往往会用汉语的思维方

7、式去翻译，就成了“我们是在春天植树”。这是学习英语最忌讳的，要看语法是不是正确，在英语中，be是表状态，do是表动作，两种动词不能同时出现在句子中，可记住如下口诀：“英汉语言有差异，be、do不能放一起，仔细琢磨细分析，语法千万要牢记。”2、单三人称形式易出错例：1 He(play) football very well.2 Danny(go) to school at 7:10.答案：1 plays 2 goes解析：1以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变单三人称形式才能把y换成i再加es ； 2与名词变复数不同，变单三人称形式以o结尾的词要加es.3、在句式变换时易出错例: 1 Does Jenny

8、 has (has) a good friend?2 Brian doesn' t lives (not live) in China.答案：1 Does have 2 doesn ' t live解析：单三人称做主语的一般现在时做句式变化时，可记住如下口诀：“见助动，用原形”。此口诀也可推广用于一般过去时态中。e.g. He did n't go home yesterday.4、对do的理解易出错：例: We don ' t (not do) our homework in the aft ernoon.答案：don ' t do解析：do是一个比较

9、难理解的词，它有三个含义：a) 是所有行为动词的总称；-b) 是助动词，无实义；IMJBT'g>_g=c) 是一个具体的行为动词“做，干”。此句中给出的do指“做，干”，not指把此句变为否定句，故须在-do前加助一一一动词don ' t o巩固练习：1. We often(play) in the playgro und.2. He(get) up at six o' clock.3. you(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What (do) he usually(do) after school?5. Danny(stu

10、dy) En glish, Chin ese, Maths, Scie nee and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at ni ght, she(watch) TV with his pare nts.8. mike(read) En glish every day?9. How many lessonsyour classmate(have) on Mon day?10. What timehis mother(do) the housework?改句子1. Do yo

11、u often play football after school?( 肯定回答)2.I have many books.(改为否定句)3.Gao Shan ' s sister likes playing table tennis（改为否定句）4.She lives in a small tow n n ear New York.（改为一般疑问句）5.I watch TV every day.（改为一般疑问句）6.David has got a goal.（改为一般疑问句）7.We have four less ons.（否定句）8. Nancy does nt run fast9

12、. My dog runs fast. (否定句)三，阅读训练01m new. I want to make more friends here.Che n Fang: Hello! I' m Che n Fang. Nice to meet you.Mary: Nice to meet you, too.My name ' s Mary Brown. IChe n Fang: Me, too. Where do you come from, the n?Mary: New York. And what' s your n atio nality?Chen fang:

13、I ' m Chin ese. Are you at n et?Mary: Y es. Very ofte n.Chen Fang: What ' s your net address, please?Mary: . What about yours?Chen Fang: Chenfan Mary: I ' ll deliver the-maile to you on holiday.Chen Fang: Tha nk you. I' ll do that, too.()1. Chen Fang and Mary are new .A. teachers B.

14、stude nts C. boys()2. Mary is .A. America nB. Chin ese C. an En glish girl()3. Chen Fang has ,too.A. a net address B. TV C. an E-mail()4. They want to make moreA planes B money C friends()5. Mary will deliver the e-mail to Chen FangA. today B. on Monday C. on holiday02This is the twin' s bedroo

15、m. In the room we can see a map. It is a map of China. Books are on the desk. They have a clock ons verythe desk, too.Their skirts are on the bed. Their shoes are under the chair. Everything is tidy. Their room is not big. Ittwins like it very much.()1. The twins don'have a map in their room.()2

16、. We can see their books on the desk.()3. We can ' see their shoes.()4. The room is big.()5. They like their room very much.03It is a fine Sun day morning. Ann and her mother are on a big bus. There are many people on it. Some of them come fromAmerica, and some come from En gla nd and others com

17、e from Japa n. They are all their frie nds. They are going to the GreatWall. There are two Chinese on the bus. One is a woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. He speaks good English. He is now talking about the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Gr

18、eat Wall. They want to see it very much.()1. Ann and her mother are on a big bus on Mon day.()2. A lot of people are going with them.()3. Many friends from America, England and Japan are on the bus.()4. They want to see the Great Wall.()5. The bus driver is a young man.04My white looks out of his wi

19、n dow. There is a boy at the there side of the street. The boy takes some bread out of a bagand beg ins eati ng it. There is a very thin dog in the street too.The boy says to it,Come here, good dog. I'give you some bread.” The dog is hungry and goes to thegive it any bread. He kicks the dog. It

20、runs away.Then Mr. White comes out of his house and says to the boy,I ' give you a shilli ng.The boy is happy and says, YesCome here,” Mr. White says. The boy goes to him, but Mr. White does nshilli ng. He hits him with a stick.The boy cries and says,Why do you hit me? I don't ask you for an

21、y money.” No, ” Mr. White saysask you for any bread, but you kick it.()1. Mr. Whiteout of the win dow.A. look B. looksC. look ing()2, There is adog in the street.A. fat B. thinC. hungry)3. The boy does not givebread to the dog.A.some B. any C. the)4. Mr. White hits the boya stick.A. with B. in C. us

22、e()5. The boy doesn'ask Mr. White any money.A. forB. of C. in05Joe,” says his father,Put on your cap and let us go for a walk.Father, I am ready.Joe is happy. He likes to go out wi th his father. He put on his cap and coat and says, father go out into the street. Sudde nly they see big black dog. The dog beg ins to bark. Joe is afraid of