高英精读6修辞整理

1、高英第六册修辞整理仅供参考Less on oneIThis is, i n some ways an admirable solutio n.Irony2 however Malthus was himself not without a certain felling of reas on ability.Double n egative4 The elimination of the poor is nature way of improving the race. Irony5 It has again bee a major philosophical, literary, and r

2、hetorical preoccupation, and an economically not unrewarding enterprise. Double n egative irony6It is the n argued that the gover nment is in here ntly in pete nt, except as regardsweap ons desig n and procureme nt and the overall man ageme nt of the Pen tag onirony7 The allegati on of gover nment i

3、n pete nce is associated in our time with the general condemnation of the bureaucrat-again excluding those associatedwith national defense. The only form of discrimination that is still permissible -that is, still officially encouragedirony8Whe n these aberrati ons have occurred they haveddly eno ug

4、h , all bee n in the Pen tago n. Irony.9 All this would seem a con siderable achievemenfor in pete nt and otherwise in effective people . Alliterati on10The second design in thisgreat centuries-old tradition is to argue that any form of public help to the poor only hurts the poor. Irony11this is per

5、haps ourmost highly in flue ntial piece of ficti on.Ironymetaphor12Ca n we really believe that any con siderable nu mber of the poor prefer welfare to a good job?Or that bus in ess peoplorporate executives, rhetorical questio n13Again, expenditure onnational defense is excepted. Irony14 This is poss

6、ibly the most tran spare nt of all of the desig ns;Irony15Freedom we rightly cherish. Cherishing it, we should not use it as a cover for denying freedom to those in n eed. Inversion16. Whether they be in Ethiopia, the South Bronx, or even in such an Elysium as Los An geles,irony17 All, save perhaps

7、the lastare in great inventive descent fromBen tham,irony18 and his colleagues are clearly in anotable tradition irony19 So are the philosophers nowcelebrated in Washington: George Gilder, a greatly favored figure of the recent past, irony20 he is enjoying, as indicated unparalleled popularity i n h

8、ighWashi ngton circles. IronyLesson 2I But these mark of wild country called to my father like the legendarysire n songsimile allusi on2the memories of this trip have colored my life . Flashback3 in this deep and room box were packed our camping equipment and food supplies inversion4 one big kettle

9、stood up on three long legs to sit over a firepers oni ficati on5its underwater grassesooked like green ribbons constantly unrolling simile6 as an added treat papa sometimes would ctrte heart out of a cabbage palmetto simile7 the burly arms of the oaks were huge with and:the-woodswere toss ing with

10、jewels simile8 not without trepidati on , papa made arran geme nts doublen egative9 17 段最后一句 was not dissimilar tothe double negative10 there was the little shack, no tthe most gracious of livi ngquarters un derstateme ntII therewas also, and most importa nt, a cook stoveperiodic sentence12 20 段倒数第二

11、句that quacked us awake at .onomatopoeia13 the big house in the treeSooked safe and sturdyalliterati on14 suddenly, sometime that summer, a day came when all workceasedperiodic sentenceLesson 31. The human attack on the ecosphere has instigated an ecological coun terattack. Metaphor2the accident at C

12、hernobyl amounts to a serious but local fire that destroyed the plant. Anti-climax3. But unlike the conventional marketplace, which deals in goods-things that serve a useful purpose -his scheme creates a marketplace in“ badspun4. The purpose is less a lame nt over thewar s nu merous casualtiestha na

13、n inq uiry into metaphorLesson 41. Each of the trees on the place had an attitude and a prese nce-the elm looked serene and the oak threatening, the maples friendly, the hawthorn old and crabby. Pers oni ficati on2. They might have followed the boys out from town .subjunctive mood3. How all my own t

14、erritory would be altered, as if aIan dside.-metaphor, simile4. A mon name, A stupid flat-faced child with dirty blond hair.Elliptical senten ces5eaving husband and house and all the things acquired alliterati on6.a long necessary voyage from the house of marriage metaphor7. .was delicacy or disappr

15、oval ?alliteration8. All that after noon that the men were gone I was full of happy en ergytran sferred epithet9. I stood .,when we were soaked and safe and alliterati onLess on five1. Had that been so, the Indians, for whom the radio was even morefavorable, over the seaSubj un ctive mood2. termed t

16、he “ hedgehogs , who know one big thing, as against the“ foxes , who know many small things. metaphor3. Yet most of the time America ns havoxily mistrusted 4. Ideology thus presupposesto the cuslcidyaUfble priesthood.satire5. 第 16 段多处 aga in st, a uni verseparallelism6. against the notion that all a

17、nswers.in the backedf somebooksarcasm讽刺，挖苦）7. But ideology is a drug. metaphor8. But the only certainty in an absolute system is the certainty of absolute abuse. Repetiti onLesson 71. We observe today not a victory of the party but a celebration of freedom symbolizing an end as well as a beginning-s

18、ignifying ren ewal as well as cha nge. Repetiti on, bala need structure2. For man holds in his mortal hands the power to abolish all forms ofhuma n poverty and all forms of huma n life.Con trast3. And yet the same revolutionary beliefs for which our forebears fought are still at issue around the glo

19、be-the belief e not from the but from the hand of God. Biblical la nguage4. Let the world go forth from this time and place, to friends and foealike.Alliteratio n5.that torch has been passed to a new generation of America ns metaphor6.oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty

20、alliterati on7. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures.Divided, there is little we can do-for we dare not meet a powerfulchalle nge an tithesis8. 6,7,8段以 “to those 开头 repetition9.those who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger en ded up in side. Metap

21、hor10f a free society can not help the many who are poor, it can not save the few who are rich. An tithesis11. But this peaceful revolution cannot bee the prey of hostile powers. Metaphor12. And let every other power know that this hemisphere intends to remai n the master of its house. Metaphor13.ou

22、r last best hope have in anage where the instrument of war have far outpaced the in strume nts of peace.An tithesis14. For only when our arms are sufficient beyond doubt can we be certain beyond doubt that they will never be employed. Emphatic structure, repetitio n15.yet both racing to alter that u

23、ncertain stays the hand ofmankind s final war. Synecdoche16. Let us n ever n egotiate out of fear. But let us n ever fear to n egotiate. Chiasmus17. Let both sides seek to inv oke the won ders of scie nee in stead of its terrors. An tithesis18 to “ un dothe heavy burde ns an det the oppressed go fre

24、e biblical quotati on19. And if a beachheadof cooperation may push back the jungles of suspicion metaphor20. In your han ds, my fellow citize ns, more tha n mine, will rest .inveion21. :not as a call to bear arms, though arms we need-not as a call to battle, though embattled we are repetiti on, an t

25、ithesis22. Can we forge against these enemies a grand and global allianee alliterati on23. -and the glow from that fire can truly light the world. Metaphor24. Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do foryour coun try.An tithesis, repetiti onLesson 91. They say“ Aikena nd you see a white butterfly gla nee off a fencewith a torn wing. Metaphor2. These sugar-brown Mobile girls move through the streets without a stir. They are as sweet and pla in as but