南京市盐城市高三第一次模拟考试英语包含答案详解和练后巩固

1、南京市、盐城市2013届高三第一次模拟考试英语注意事项:1. 本试卷共8页,共五部分,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。2. 答题前,考生务必将学校、班级、姓名写在密封线内。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1. How long did it take the man to finish the writing?A. Three hours.B. Half a

2、n hour.C. One hour and a half.()2. What does the man mean?A. He would rather follow the woman􀆳s advice.B. He would like to try the new way right now.C. He would go the old way to the train station.()3. Where is the woman leaving for now?A. Shanghai.B. Beijing.C. Shenzhen.()4. What opinion d

3、o the speakers share?A. We should not judge a person by his looks.B. Tom is a good student.C. Tom should not be put in prison.()5. How many desks are prepared for parents?A. 40.B. 26.C. 13.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听

4、完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。()6. For how long haven􀆳t the two speakers met?A. 10 years.B. 15 years.C. 20 years.()7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the airport.B. In a hospital.C. In a restaurant.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。()8. When is the woman going to Europe?A.

5、In two weeks.B. In three weeks.C. In just three days.()9. Why is the woman unwilling to give up her house?A. She will have difficulty finding another there.B. She has paid the whole year􀆳s rent in advance.C. She has not enough time to move to another one.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。()10. Where are the

6、 speakers probably?A. In the stadium.B. In the bedroom.C. In the living room.()11. What can we know about the woman?A. She wants to lose weight by jogging.B. She doesn􀆳t want to get up that early.C. She doesn􀆳t have jogging shoes.()12. What􀆳s probably the relationship betw

7、een the speakers?A. Coach and sportswoman.B. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wife.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。()13. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. How to explain the regulations clearly.B. How to answer customers􀆳 calls properly.C. How to deal with difficult callers.()14. What

8、049011;s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Relatives.C. Colleagues.()15. What kind of company is Diana?A. Clothing.B. Investment.C. Telecom.()16. How is the woman required to end a call?A. By offering something that sounds interesting.B. By promising to do something

9、.C. By writing down customers􀆳 names and addresses.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。()17. What􀆳s the purpose of the performance?A. To call on people to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones.B. To persuade people to collect more plastic bags.C. To encourage customers to stop using bags.()18. Wher

10、e did the performance take place?A. In a food market.B. On a school playground.C. In front of a supermarket.()19. How many volunteers took part in the performance?A. 5.B. 15.C. 50.()20. What did the secondary school students do?A. They gave out cloth bags to customers.B. They collected plastics bags

11、 for the performance.C. They walked around the crowd in the plastic bags.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。()21. Tonight􀆳s negotiation to be a difficult one. I can􀆳t agree more. Both sides are stubborn and will fight for their

12、 own benefits. A. intendsB. soundsC. promisesD. prepares()22. She surprised us all when she resigned so suddenly, she had worked here for more than twenty years. A. concerningB. supposingC. regardingD. considering()23. As is often the case, the fact that something is cheap doesn􀆳t mean

13、 it􀆳s of low quality. A. necessarilyB. usuallyC. certainlyD. mostly()24. Haven􀆳t you completed the building to be used as a library?Yes. We on it for over ten months. A. workedB. have workedC. are workingD. will have worked()25. Chinese writer Mo Yan, works have been ackn

14、owledged by the international literary community, won the Nobel Prize for Literature on Oct.11, 2012. A. of whomB. thatC. from whichD. whose()26. Most restaurants and cafes have small no-smoking areas but won􀆳t enforce the law. A. set asideB. set outC. set downD. set off()27. Scie

15、ntists have found evidence from their research painful early experiences can make the nervous system experience pain more strongly in the future. A. whereB. whatC. thatD. when()28. We were stuck at the airport because of the heavy fog, otherwise we here in time for the conference. A. arriv

16、edB. had arrivedC. would arriveD. would have arrived()29. If you drop all your friends because you are in power, are that they will drop you too because you are not reliable. A. chancesB. opportunitiesC. questionsD. problems()30. Have you heard anything about whether or not we􀆳re runni

17、ng a summer camp this year?No, I haven􀆳t, and I about that, too. A. wonderB. wonderedC. had wonderedD. have been wondering()31. Do you know the man talking to the headmaster?A scientist a visit to our school. He will give us a speech on TV tomorrow. A. paysB. payingC. is payingD.

18、having paid()32. Laura decided that she might face, she would make any sacrifice to make children in poor areas happy. A. however a serious challengeB. what a serious challengeC. however serious a challengeD. what serious a challenge()33. When comes to an interview day, we􀆳ve got many

19、things in mind, such as being on time and giving proper answers. A. thatB. thisC. itD. one()34. Only when you take great delight in reading and begin reading good books the pleasure of reading. A. do you tasteB. you tasteC. you will tasteD. will you taste()35. I really think our teacher

20、049011;s work is as good as that of those famous educators. He has developed his own style of teaching. A. That􀆳s not the pointB. You can say that againC. It counts for nothingD. That􀆳s great第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。The surgeries went w

21、ell, and not long afterwards, my sister and I were allowed to go in to visit. Dad was in a great deal of pain but all he could talk about was Mom, who 36 her kidney to him. Was she okay? How was she feeling? As the nurses were 37 Mom out of her recovery room, they rolled her into a separate place in

22、 Dad􀆳s to visit him. It was like a 38 to see both our parents hooked up to IVs(输液器) and machines and trying to talk to each other through 39. The nurses allowed us to 40 the diamond ring, which was purchased by Dad 41 the surgery, to Mom so that Dad could 42 her open it. Everybody was cryin

23、g, even the nurses. As I stood with digital camera in hand, I tried to keep the presence of mind to document the 43. My dad was having a hard time fighting 44 emotion, and suddenly my parents reached out to hold each other􀆳s hands. In my nearly 35 years of existence, I􀆳d 45 se

24、en my parents do that, and I was absorbed in it. I snapped a picture and later rushed home to make sure I􀆳d captured that 46, life-defining time. That photo of my parents􀆳 hands said 47. After so many years of 48, it was apparent to me that they finally understood how much each lov

25、ed the other. It􀆳s as if the transplant healed our whole family. Dad is far gentler, and he has more 49 now. He􀆳s not condescending(高人一等) to my mother anymore. Mom, too, has loosened up, 50 she􀆳s not dealing with all that anger. There􀆳s a closeness that they

26、didn􀆳t have before, and the experience has 51 their faith. For Christmas, my sister and I gave them two framed photos 52 together by hooks. The top photo is of their clasped hands on their 53 day, August 7, 1965. It says, “For better or worse, for richer or poorer.” The second one is o

27、f that day in the 54 room. Their hands are intertwined(缠绕) with bands, and it says, “In 55 and in health, till death does us part.” ()36. A. leftB. awardedC. donatedD. distributed()37. A. walkingB. wheelingC. drivingD. dragging()38. A. dreamB. pictureC. jokeD. scene()39. A. hugsB. interpretersC

28、. greetingsD. tears()40. A. exchangeB. exposeC. presentD. fetch()41. A. afterB. beforeC. duringD. until()42. A. watchB. letC. haveD. feel()43. A. performanceB. surgeryC. momentD. life()44. A. backB. overC. forD. with()45. A. sometimesB. oftenC. everD. never()46. A. lastB. greatC. fullD. slight()47.

29、A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything()48. A. quarrelsB. silenceC. separationD. thoughts()49. A. energyB. patienceC. freedomD. time()50. A. unlessB. whileC. thoughD. since()51. A. changedB. protectedC. deepenedD. discovered()52. A. decoratedB. linkedC. pressedD. pinned()53. A. weddingB. mee

30、tingC. departingD. gathering()54. A. operatingB. waitingC. serviceD. recovery()55. A. povertyB. troubleC. happinessD. sickness第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AMy name is Amy, who likes yoga, home-decorating shows and eating spoonfuls of peanut butter straight from

31、the jar. Oh yeah, and I􀆳m an iPhone addict. I wasn􀆳t always an addict. In fact, for many years I told myself I didn􀆳t want a fancy cellphone. However, about a year ago, I found myself envious of all those proud iPhone owners, holding their shiny new phones and showing them

32、 off to all their friends. Eventually I welcomed my new iPhone into my life. I instantly fell in love with it. I reached for it in the morning. I checked my e-mails about 20 times a day. What􀆳s more, to my surprise, I suddenly found myself with a whole new circle of friendsother iPhone owne

33、rs.However, I realized I had a problem when one day I found myself Googlemapping my way to my mailbox, which happens to be right outside my front door. I couldn􀆳t believe I didn􀆳t see this coming in the last months.Once I admitted I had a problem, things started to change. However,

34、 I quickly realized that iPhones are like cigarettes and not easy to quit.While taking a bus to work, I reached into my purse to grab my phone (to check my e-mail for only the seventh time that morning), I found her overcome by fever. She was so hot that I dropped her immediately back into my bag wi

35、th barely enough time to comprehend the words “overheating” and “power-off” that flashed upon her screen. When I picked her up again, she was gone.I was in a panic. I couldn􀆳t call anyone for advice. I couldn􀆳t Google whether this had happened to any fellow iPhone owners. That nigh

36、t I headed home with anxiety. But after a couple of hours without any disturbs from phone calls or texts, I felt. calmer. After a few more hours I felt like a whole new woman. The next morning, I read the news from the simplicity of the newspaper, instead of from my iPhone. I even noticed the cherry

37、 blossoms(樱花) blooming.But I still made my way to the Apple Store later that afternoon after admitting I􀆳d need a phone sooner or later.Half an hour later, I found myself yet again the proud owner of a new iPhone. When I turned it on, two days worth of missed texts flooded in. I decided to

38、put it into my purse and enjoy the ride home.()56. All the following are the effects of iPhone on the author􀆳s life EXCEPT that . A. she became an iPhone addictB. she no longer made appointmentsC. she ignored a lot of beauties around herD. she set up a complete new social community()57

39、. Where should the sentence “One day I was unexpectedly forced to quitat least temporarily.” be placed?A. Between Paragraphs 2 and 3.B. Between Paragraphs 3 and 4.C. Between Paragraphs 4 and 5.D. Between Paragraphs 5 and 6.()58. From the passage, we can learn that . A. the author􀆳s fir

40、st iPhone broke down because she had used it too muchB. once you are addicted to something, it􀆳ll be impossible for you to quit itC. an iPhone is a barrier to you if you want to enjoy your lifeD. the author bought another iPhone because she could afford it()59. Which of the following would

41、be the best title for the passage?A. My Tough Recovery from IPhone AddictionB. My Reflection on IPhone AbuseC. IPhone Abuse in Modern LifeD. Life with or without an IPhoneBHohenzollern Castle. Germany.This fairytale castle is the historical seat of the Prussian Kings and German Emperors. Its origin

42、dates back to the Middle Agesit was built in the 11th century, then completely destroyed in 1423 and reconstructed in 1461.The view from the castle that stands on top of Mount Hohenzollern is as attractive as the complex itself. The castle is located about 50 kilometers south of Stuttgart, the capit

43、al of the Baden-Württemberg state.Castle Howard. England.Although it looks like a castle, Howard is actually a stately homea private residence of the Howard family that has lived in the complex for more than 300 years. The house, located in North Yorkshire, England, is one of the largest reside

44、nces in Britain. Its construction started at the end of the 17th century and lasted around 15 years. Among the remarkable features of the castle are fabulous gardens and a vast expanse of parkland surrounding the whole complex.Alc􀅡zar of Segovia. Spain.Segovia Castle, located in an ancient

45、town of Segovia in central Spain, started off as an Arab fortress(要塞) in the 12th century. Its unique shape of the bow of a ship makes the fortress one of the most distinctive castles in the country. In the Middle Ages Alc􀅡zar was a key fortress in the defense of the country. Apparently, it

46、 was a source of inspiration for many of the castles produced by Walt Disney.Eilean Donan Castle. Scotland.Built in the 13th century to hold back the Vikings, today Eilean Donan Castle is one of the most famous sites in Scotland. Most probably it was named after Bishop Donan who came to Scotland in

47、the 6th century. It is situated on an island, surrounded by the amazing scenery of the Scottish highlands. The fortress has been rebuilt at least four times and for around 200 years it actually laid in ruins.Guaita Fortress. San Marino.Guaita Fortress, located on Guaita peak and overlooking the city

48、 of San Marino, is an iconic image of this micro country embraced by Italy. The fortress was constructed in the 11th century and served as a prison for some time. Guaita is one of the Three Towers of San Marino, located on the three peaks of Monte Titano. The towers are painted on the San Marino

49、49011;s national flag and its coat of arms.()60. We know from the passage once served as a private residence. A. Hohenzollern CastleB. Castle HowardC. Alc􀅡zar of SegoviaD. Eilean Donan Castle()61. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Not all the five castles were

50、constructed on top of mountains.B. Guaita Fortress was built on the three peaks of Monte Titano.C. Hohenzollern Castle lies in the south of Stuttgart, the capital of the Baden.D. Eilean Donan Castle, named after Bishop Donan, has a vast expanse of farmlands.()62. From the passage, we can infer that

51、. A. the five castles have been rebuilt several times for some reasonsB. a famous castle may have something to do with artistic creationC. all castles produced by Walt Disney look like the bow of a shipD. all the castles once had the function of defence()63. The passage is written mainly to .&#

52、160;A. draw attention to the design features of the castlesB. advertise some famous castles around the worldC. introduce the locations of the five famous castlesD. provide some information for readers about the five castlesCFake drugs may contain harmful ingredients or no active ingredient at all. A

53、 global treaty(条约) to put down on the deadly trade of them is urgently needed, say experts.Currently, there are more penalties around the use of illegal tobacco than fake drugs. Writing in the British Medical Journal, experts urge the World Health Organization to set up a framework similar to that o

54、n tobacco control to safeguard the public.WHO says more than one in every 10 drug products in poorer nations are fake. In richer countries, medicine safety is better, but substandard(不合标准的) drugs still cause thousands of unfavorable reactions and some deaths.According to the survey, while government

55、s and drug companies both condemn unsafe medicine, it is difficult to achieve agreement on action because discussions too often become conflicts such as medicine pricing or intellectual property rights.Although some countries prohibit fake medicines under national law, there is no global treaty whic

56、h means organized criminals can continue to trade using countries where laws are loose or absent, which also means governments can􀆳t cooperate internationally.Similarly, a new agreement under the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control requires tobacco products to be tracked and criminalize

57、s(宣告为犯法行为) illegal trade globally“oddly making the law tougher on cigarette falsification(造假) than on medicine falsification”, says an expert Amir Attaran.The agreement will now make it a requirement to track and trace tobacco products. Cigarette packets can carry serial numbers so it is possible to

58、 track them from beginning to end.Amir Attaran continued, “If this is something you can do for a 5 cigarette packet, I do not see why we can􀆳t do it for 3,000 packet of drugs that could save your life. In Canada we have seen a fake version of the heart drug Avastin come into the country that contains no active drug, just starch(淀粉) and nail polish remover. When you are dealing with a medicine like that if there was a serial number on it you would be able to easily see if it was fake.”WHO says i