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1、Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?Section B课文精讲1. Usually polite questions are longer and include expressions such as “Could you please?” or “Can I ask ” . 礼貌性的问题通常要长一些并且包含像“请你做好吗?”或者“我能问吗?”。include是动词,它的意思是“包括”,including是介词,也表示“包括”的意思。如:All of your family can go traveling, inc
2、luding your grandfather.你们家所有的人包括你的爷爷都可以去旅游。例:We have to learn many subjects, _ Chinese, English.A. include B. including C. such D. as答案:B 本句子是考查including作介词的用法。从句子的意思理解是用including表示“包括”的意思。include是动词在句子中作谓语,而本句子的谓语是前面的have to learn,所以这里不能用动词。2. Sometimes, we even need to spend time leading into a r
3、equest.有时候,我们甚至要花费一段时间去引出一个要求。(1)need是动词,它的意思是“需要”。例如:We need to do the work at once. 我们需要马上做 这件工作。need还可以是情态动词,表示需要的意思。如:Need I clean the blackboard now? 我现在需要擦黑板吗?(2)动词spend表示花费的时候,是用人作主语,可以用spend . on something或者spend .in doing something两个结构, 一般in可以省略。如:I spent 200 yuan on this bike. 我买这辆这自行车花200
4、元。例:My father often spends two hours _ his new car.A. clean B. to cleanC. cleaning D. cleans答案:C 本句子是考查动词spend的用法,在spend的后面用介词on名词,也可以用in + doing something(其中in可以省略)表示“在做某事方面花费时间、金钱”的意思。3. We might first say , “Excuse me. I wonder if you can help me” or “I am sorry to trouble you but ”, before askin
5、g for help.在请求帮助之前,我们可能先说“打扰一下,我想知道你能否帮助我”或者“对不起,打扰你了,但是”。ask for 意为“请求;要求;向要”。如: He asked me politely for the book.他彬彬有礼地向我要那本书。例:( )So they _ for two glasses of milk and some bread.A. ask B. want C. look D. take答案:A。标准题型训练一、根据句意和首字母提示写出单词1. All of my family can go traveling, i_ me. 2. I like eatin
6、g a lot of fruit, s _ as apples, bananas and so on. 3. Sometimes, we need to spend time l_ into a request. 4. He asked me p_ for the book.5. I w_ why you cant come to our party. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空6. Need I _(clean) the blackboard now? 7. I am sorry _(trouble) you!8. We ask for your _( understand). 9. I
7、wonder when _(go) there. 10. The boy said the sun _(be) bigger than the earth.三、单项选择( )11. I always tell my students _ on the road because its really dangerous. A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play ( )12.I didnt hear you come in just now. Thats good. We tried _ any noise, for you
8、 were sleeping.A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making( )13.Do you know _ World Water Day is? On March 22nd. A. when B. where C. what D. which( )14. Excuse me, could you tell me how_ to Beijing Zoo? Well, you may take Bus No. 27.A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get( )15. We want to know _to h
9、elp them.A. what can we do B. what we can do C. how can we do D. how we can do ( )16. Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder .A. when she will come back B. when she came backC. when will she come backD. when did she come back( )17. Not only you but also I _ interested in the English song Yesterday Once M
10、ore. A. amB. areC. wasD. were( )18. My little sister likes some soft drinks, _ tea, milk and lemonade. A. for exampleB. such asC. looks like D. is like( )19. With Xu Mings help, Zhang Lin does his homework _ than before. A. more carefulB. more carefullyC. much carefulD. much carefully( )20. Why not
11、go to the restaurant on foot?It takes me _ time. A. too little B. too muchC. much too D. many四、根据汉语提示,用句末括号内所给的英语单词完成句子21. 我不会去参加这个聚会,除非受到邀请。 I wont go to the party_ _ _ _. (invite)22. 请告诉我事故是什么时候发生的好吗?Could you tell me _ _ _ _? (happen) 23. 为什么不让孩子去他们想去的地方呢?_ _ _the children go where they want? (wh
12、y)24. 我不知道明天他会不会准时参加会议。_ _ _he'll come to the meeting on time tomorrow. (wonder)25. 他和我都不喜欢唱歌跳舞。_he _ I _ interested in singing and dancing. (be)五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。donate, possible, unless, include, fisherman26. Its _true that his uncle has arrived in China.27. The _ wives are really worried thei
13、r husbands when there is a strong wind.28. You have to pay 500 yuan in all. The breakfasts are _.29. Many foreigners enjoy Chinese fashion, _ the Tang costume.30. Thanks for your kind _, so I get a chance to go to school.六、阅读理解根据短文内容完成下列句子, 每空一词。 When we got to the hospital, we found Dad still cough
14、ed a lot, but his smile was as sure as ever. It was another attack of pneumonia(肺炎). My husband and I stayed with him for the weekend, but we had to go back to our jobs on Monday. Local relatives would help Dad get home from the hospital and look after him. But I wanted to let him know that we also
15、cared about him. even when we weren't with him. Then I remembered a family tradition when our children were small. Before leaving their grandparents' home after a visit, each child would write a love note to their grandparents. For days, their grandparents would smile as they read these note
16、s of love. So when I cleaned Dad's kitchen and made the bed for him, I wrote some notes. Some were like this, "Dad, I put the food in the fridge. " Some expressed my love, "Dad, I hope you will sleep well in your new bed. " Most notes were put downstairs where he would stay f
17、or several weeks when he was ill. But I put one note upstairs under his pillow(枕头), "Dad, if yon have found this note, you must be feeling better. We are so glad!" "These notes helped improve his health. Several weeks later, in one of our regular phone calls, I asked Dad how he was do
18、ing. He said, "Pretty good. I just found your note under my pillow upstairs!31. The writer's father was and was sent to _.32. The writer to her job after she stayed with her father for the _.33. It was a family for the children to write love to their grandparents.34. The writer did the thin
19、g as her children to about her father.35. A few weeks later, when the writer heard her father's , she knew he felt much _.七、选择恰当的句子补全下列对话W: Do you know the girl in red under the tree?M: 36 W: Right. Do you know her?M : Of course. She's Lily. 37 W: Is she easy to get along with?M: Yes. She is
20、 kind. 38 So she is very popular with the people around her.W: I want to make friends with her. 39 M: Certainly. But I don't want to disturb her now. She seems to lose herself in the book.W: OK. 40 M: All right.A. We've known each other since we were kids.B. Where is she from?C. You mean the
21、 girl reading a book?D. What does she look like?E. Could you introduce me to her?F. She is always ready to help others. G. Then let's talk to her when she stops reading.八、选词填空 阅读下面短文,从所给单词中选出适当的单词,并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处,使语意通顺、完整。(每空一词,每个单词只能用一次) something write when gift understand member birthday
22、 lucky easy like different secret If your birthday is coming, what presents will your parents buy for you? It's not 41. for Chinese parents to choose a birthday gift for their children. Many American parents also have the same problem. But 42. they have got American Girl an American company. It is famous for its beautiful dolls. Though there are many famous dolls in the world. American Girl dolls are becoming one of the most popular birthday 43. for girls. What makes American Girl dolls so popular among girls? The 44. is in her matching (相配的)hair, skin, ey
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