五年级上册英语同步拓展M1 Unit 3 My future 介词复习 牛津上海版一起

1、学员姓名： 学科教师：年 级： 辅导科目：授课日期时 间A/B/C/D/E/F 段主 题介词学习目标1、熟练掌握方位介词，并学会用它们来表达人或物所处的位置；2、常用时间介词的用法；3、让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中学习，激发他们的学习兴趣，提高他们的口头和书面表达能力。教学内容1、上次课后巩固作业复习；2、互动探索此环节设计时间在15分钟。教学建议：1.游戏材料，学习用品：pen, pencil, ruler, ball, bag，some pictures.2.活动过程： Free talk(设计意图：课前与学生自由交谈，给学生营造用英语进行交流的机会，有机地复习旧知，提高学生的听说能力。)3.

2、 Guessing Game. Hide the pen, the pencil, the ruler and so on. Let the students guess. Write the words "in, on, under, behind, beside and between" on the blackboard.(设计意图：师生共同做"猜一猜"游戏，吸引学生的注意力，使学生以饱满的热情投入到学习中去，同时又引出所要复习的方位介词，自然过渡到本课的学习内容。)猜一猜：这些东西被老师放在哪里呢？此环节教案预期时间60分钟。教学建议：1、在教学

3、过程中让学生多去用介词造句。2、通过图片让学生对介词能有更直观的感受。3、让小组的学生根据教室周围的环境用介词来描述。【知识梳理1】方位介词1. 表示地点的介词：at, in, on, under, near, between, around, behind, in front of 1) at在某地（表示比较狭窄的场所）如：at home在家at the bus stop在公共汽车站at the station在火车站Ill meet him at the Beijing railway station.我将去北京站接他。2) in在某地（表示比较宽敞的场所）如：in Beijing在北京i

4、n the world在世界上in China在中国Mike works in China.迈克在中国工作。批注：at与in接地点简单的总结为“at多指较小的地方，如车站、家等，而in多指在“大地方”，如城市、国家、大洲等。”3) on在上面，有接触面。如：on the desk在桌子上面on the map在地图上There are two maps on the wall.墙上有两张地图。4) under在下面；在之内如：under the table桌子下面under the jacket在夹克内The dog is under the table.这只狗在桌子下面。5) near近的，

5、不远的；Is there a bus stop near here? 这儿附近有公共汽车站吗？6) between在两者之间，常与and连用My teacher is sitting between Tom and Mike.我们的老师正坐在汤姆和迈克之间。7) around环绕，在周围，在四周We sat around the table.我们在桌子四周坐下来。8) behind在后面There is a tree behind my house.在我的房子后面有一棵树。9) in front of在的前面There is a tree in front of the house.在房屋前面

6、有一棵树。批注：对于基础较好的学生，可适当补充in front of 与in the front of的区别。上述的地点介词可用图解2. 表示方向的介词：up, down, alongup向上down向下along 沿着stand up 起立sit down 坐下go along the street沿着这条街走The children climbed up the tree.孩子们爬上了树。方位介词重点展示如下表格：【方位介词】在上面on在下面under在里面in在前面in front of在后面behind在附近near在旁边beside在周围around【例题精讲】用into, on,

7、in, behind, beside填空1. Listen to the cat_ the roof. Miao! Miao!解析：听屋顶上小猫的叫声。在屋顶上用on the roof。2. I'm Winnie's deskmate. She is_ me.解析：我是Winnies 的同桌，所以她在我旁边，用beside me。3. The frog jumps_ the pond.解析：青蛙跳进了池塘里。跳进池塘用jump into the pond。4. Look at the mouse. It is_ the hole.解析：看那老鼠，它在洞里。在洞里用in the

8、hole。5. You can't see Ben. He is_ his mother.解析：你看不见本，他在他哥哥的后面。在他哥哥的后面用behind his mother。【巩固练习】用in,behind, at, in front of 填空1. The cat is chasing a dog. The dog is_ the cat.2. Can you swim_ the sea?3. Sam is short. So I sit_ him.4. We can do our homework_ the desk.Keys: 1. in front of 2. in 3.

9、behind 4. at 【知识梳理2】时间介词1. 表示年、月、日、时刻等用at, in, on,1) at一般用在某个假期期间，还可以用在具体的某点时间。后面一般跟几点、不含day的节日、几岁。如：at 5:30在5:30 at Spring Festival 在春节 at 5 years old 在五岁时at night 夜间 at lunch 在午饭时间 at weekends 在周末如：I get up at 6:00 every day. 我每天6:00起床。People often get together at Spring Festival. 人们经常在春节聚在一起。Mill

10、ie often plays the piano at night.经常在夜间弹钢琴。2) on是指用在某一天，或者用在具体时间前面。后面一般跟星期几、几月几日、含day的节日、具体某一天的时段。如：on Monday在星期一 on April 1st在四月一日on National Day 在国庆节 on Sunday morning 在周一早晨如：We should go to school on Mondays. 我们应该在周一上学。People often go to parks on National Day. 人们经常在国庆节去公园。I went to Shanghai on th

11、e morning of March 18.三月十八日早晨我去了上海。3) in后面一般跟具体的时间段，包括早中晚、周、月份、季节、年份。如：in a week 在一周内 in September在九月 in winter在冬季in 2019 在2019年in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上如：I will come back in a week. 我将在一周内回来。Schools often start in September. 学校一般在九月开学。He learned to play football in 2019. 他在2019年学习踢

12、足球。2. 时间点的表达中常用past, to。分钟小于30用past，大于30用to。如：twenty past eight 八点二十half past eight 八点半twenty to eight 七点四十批注：past和to的区别：分在前,点在后，past用中间。小于三十就用它，half past几点半。等于三十就用它，to的名字叫做差。大于三十就用它。钟点表达法7点整seven oclock7点半half past seven7点10分ten past seven7点40分twenty to eight7点15分a quarter past seven7点45分a quarter

13、to eight 7点20分twenty past seven7点50分ten to eight我们可以用下图重点讲解on、in、at在表示时间时的区别用法。顺口溜：in年in月in季节；at几点on一天。下表集中将上述考点的重难点展示出来。表格中的举例及固定搭配，全部为考试常考点及课文中出现的固定搭配，所以请务必让学生记牢。【时间介词】【on】【用法】星期几，几月几日 【举例】on Sunday；on Sunday morning；on the first of May【固定搭配】on the pavement(在人行道)；on the road (在马路上)；on the beach (在

14、海滩上)；on the roof (在屋顶上);on the moon (在月球上)【in】【用法】年，季节，月份【举例】in 2019；in spring；in May【固定搭配】 in the morning；in the afternoon；in the evening； in the street (在街上)；in the yard (在院子里)；in the water(在水里)；in the future (在将来)【at】【用法】具体的几点几分【举例】at seven oclock【固定搭配】at weekends (在周末)；at night (在晚上)；at noon (在中

15、午)；at home (在家)；at the party (在聚会上)；at the underground station (在地铁站)；at the bus stop (在公交车站)；at traffic lights (在红绿灯处)；at zebra crossing (在斑马线)【例题精讲】填写适当的介词。1. Planting Day is_ March. 2. I go to the beach_ summer. 3. The Childrens Day is _the fifth of May.4. I was born _ 2019.5 I was born _ July 8t

16、h, 2019. 6. Mary often goes to school_ half past seven. 7. People should stop _ traffic lights when the red light is on.Keys: 1. in 2. in 3. on 4. in 5. on 6. at 7. at解析：1. 月份前面用介词in。2. 一年四季前面用介词in。3. 几月几日前用介词on。4. 年份前用介词in。5. 某年某月某日前用介词on。6. 一天24小时前用介词at。7. at traffic lights是固定搭配。【巩固练习】填写适当的介词。1. I

17、 watch television _ eight oclock _ the evening. 2. Do you play chess _ Tuesday afternoon? Yes. 3. _ the morning, the sun rises. 4. Childrens Day is _ the first of June. 5. Plants grow and grow_ spring.6. Do you go to the park_ weekends?7. Sometimes my aunt goes to the beach_ Friday.8. - What time do

18、 you go to bed? - I go to bed _ nine thirty.Keys: 1. at; in 2. on 3. In 4. on 5. in 6.at 7.on 8.at（此部分测试时间为15分钟左右，讲评时间为10分钟左右。对本次所学内容进行检测）教学建议：此部分必须由班级学员合作完成。建议步骤为：1) 在8分钟内学员独立完成测试；2) 老师给出答案，学员相互批改；3) 在5分钟内就错题学员间相互合作，讨论错题，保证每一位学员都懂；4) 老师随机抽查，根据学生的整体表现给出此部分的班级得分（评分标准参考课堂激励评分标准）1.填上正确的地方介词。(1) 在广州 _ G

19、uangzhou (2) 在电影院 _ the cinema (3) 在湖边 _ the lake (4) 在海里 _ the sea (5) 树上的苹果apples _the tree (6) 树上的小鸟 birds _ the tree (7) 在天空中 _ the sky (8) 在教室外 _ the classroom (9) 在农场上 _ the farm (10) 在街道上 _ the streetKeys: 1. in 2. at 3. by 4. in 5. on 6. in 7. in 8. outside 9. on 10. in 2. 选择最佳的选项。( )1._ the

20、 afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In( )2.Many people work _ the day and sleep_ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at( )3.He speaks Japanese best_ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among( )4.A wolf_ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in C. on( )5.Joan hope

21、s to come back _ three days. A. after B. for C. in( )6.They sent the letter to me _ mistake. A. by B. for C. with( )7.He left home _ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in( )8.Shanghai is _ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to( )9._ my fathers help, I have finished my composition. A. Under B. On C

22、. With( )10.Hes very strict _ himself and hes very strict_ his work. A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with( )11.I really cant agree_ you. A. to B. on C. with( )12.The shop wont open _ nine in the morning. A. until B. at C. during( )13.How about _ the flowers now? A. watering B. are watering C. wa

23、tered( )14.She spent all his money _ books. A. in B. with C. On( )15.They are talking _ low voices. A. with B. in C. on( )16.Its very kind _ you to help us. A. for B. to C. of( )17.What will you have_ breakfast this morning? A. with B. for C. by( )18.A plane is flying _ the city. A. on B. over C. ab

24、ove( )19.You are free to speak _ the meeting. A. at B. in C. on( )20.Mr. Green will stay in China_ Friday. A. to B. on C. tillKeys: 1-5 ACCBC 6-10 ABACA 11-15 CAACB 16-20CBCAC教学建议：1、老师引导学生针对达标检测错题进行反思和总结；2、老师引导学生对精讲提升相关知识进行总结，可采用表格、思维导图等形式呈现。（此部分内容包含本次课所学内容相关的练习题及综合练习题。建议题量保持在30分钟左右可以完成的范围内）一、看一看，用所

25、学的介词说一说。1) 2)3)二、选择最佳的选项。( ) 1.People usually set off fireworks and firecrackers _ Chinese New Years Eve. A. in B. on C. over D. at( ) 2.Mr. Wang and Alice are waiting_ the school bus. A. for B. in C. on D. by( ) 3.There is a pair of shoes _the floor.A. in B. beside C. on D. near( ) 4.The boys are p

26、laying _some toys.A. for B. at C. with D. /( ) 5. My brother was born_ the evening of June 6th, 1982. A. in B. on C. at D. for( ) 6. Please tell me the story _ your own words. A. with B. by C. in D. to( ) 7. He also teaches himself French and Japanese_ English. A. in addition B. besides C. except D.

27、 and( ) 8.I'm collecting stamps. What _you?A. about B. of C. for D. with( ) 9. I got this ring_ 150 dollars. A. at B. for C. on D. by( ) 10. The manager handed in a progress report _ what has happened so far. A. to B. from C. for D. on( ) 11. Who can I borrow the book_?A. to B. in C. from D. at(

28、 ) 12._ all the books _ this library, this one is the most expensive. A. In, in B. Of, in C. Of, of D. Among, of( ) 13.A: Oh, he is ill. He is _hospital. B: What _his homework?A. at . about B. in . about C. in the .of D. at the . . . is( ) 14. This is the key_ my bicycle. A. with B. of C. to D. for(

29、 ) 15. _ the age of four, Mary could sing several songs_ Chinese. A. At, with B. By, in C. At, in D. In, in( ) 16. Mr. White will be back_ a month. A. in B. after C. before D. forKeys: 1-5 BACCB 6-10 CBABD 11-15 CBBCC 16 A四、Read and choose (阅读短文，选择正确的答案)Our classroom is bright(明亮的) and clean. But it

30、 is not big. There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it. They are new. There's a big desk in the front of the classroom. It's for our teachers. There are five pictures on the right wall. There's a map of the world and a map of China on the left wall. Beside the window there's a bookshelf. There are many books on it. Our classroom is very nice. We have lessons here. We like our classroom.() 1. Our classroom is.A. bigB. smallC. dirty() 2. The desks and chairs are.A. newB. oldC. bright() 3. The big desk is for the.A. studentsB. boys