2011年贵州安顺中考英语试卷及答案(解析版)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2011年安顺市初中毕业生学业（升学）考试英 语 科 试 卷特别提示：1、本卷为英语科试题单，共8个题，满分150分，共中第I卷5个题占分85分，第II卷3个题占分65分，共8页。考试时间120分钟。2、 考试采用闭卷形式，用笔在特制答题卡上答题，不能在本题单上作答。3、答题时请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并根据本题单各题的编号在答题卡上找到答题的对应位置，用规定的笔进行填涂和书写。 第I卷 （共85分）I、语音（共10分，每小题1分）A. 找出已所给单词画线部分读音相同的词。1. machineA. ableB. strangerC. afraidD. magazi

2、ne 答案：C一、 honestA. highB. horseC. harmD. Hour答案：D二、 smart A. warnB. guitarC. quarterD. towards 答案：B三、 jeansA. dreamB. greatC. readyD. break 答案：A四、 suggestionA. donationB. exhibitionC. questionD. solution 答案：CB. 根据已给出的单词拼音，选择正确拼读。五、 raisA. riseB. roseC. raiseD. Rice答案：D六、 ruA. throwB. thoughC. throug

3、hD. thought 答案：A七、 wtA. waterB. whatC. wantD. Wait答案：B八、 'leitA. lateB. letC. letterD. Later答案：D九、 p'li:sA. placeB. palaceC. policeD. Please答案：CII、 单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）11. Can you imagine what life will be like in _ time?A. 50 yearsB. 50 yearsC. 50-yearsD. 50-years答案：A【解析】本题考查名词所有格做定语的用法, 当名词为复数

4、作定语时, 直接在后面加即可。 12. _ kind girl Nancy is! Yes, she is always ready to help others.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a 答案：B【解析】考查感叹句的用法。What + a/an + 形容词+ 名词+ 主语+ 谓语！而how引导的感叹句结构是：How + 形容词/副词+ 主语+ 谓语！根据句意应该选择B。13. Peter, what have done with the poor dog? He is wet through!Not _, mum! I never do the same

5、thing a second time. A. I B. meC. himD. he 答案：B【解析】考查代词的用法。根据题意“彼得，你是怎样处理那只狗的？它浑身都湿透了”“不是_, 妈妈！相同的事情我从来不做第二次。”应该是“我”，在句子中作表语，应是宾格形式。14. _ is “CHINA NEWS” shown on CCTV-4? Every day. A. How oftenB. How many timesC. How longD. How soon 答案：A【解析】词组辨析。How often意为“多久一次”；how many times意为“多少次”；how long意为“多长

6、时间”；how soon意为“多久以后”；根据题意，“中国新闻在中央4多久播放一次？”每天。考查的是频率性的。15. _ about the sports meeting make us excited.A. NewsB. InformationC. MessagesD. Advice答案：C【解析】名词的考查。根据句意，谓语动词make是原形，可知主语应该是复数形式，而news, information, advice都是不可数名词，故C是正确的。16. Lets get the key _ the question? OK. Lets start. A. forB. withC. onD.

7、 To答案：D【解析】固定搭配的考查。根据句意“问题的答案”应该是the key to the question.17. Wow, your new bicycle looks the same as _. Really?A. meB. IC. myD. Mine答案：D【解析】考查名词性物主代词。根据句意“你的新自行车看起来跟我的一样”。应该是同类事物进行比较，your bike 和my bike是一样的，句子的末尾没有名词，故应该是名词性物主代词。18. Mr. Smith always has _ to tell us. So he does. A. some good pieces o

8、f newsB. some pieces of good newsC. some good piece of newsD. some piece of good news 答案：A【解析】不可数名词的考查。News是不可数名词，当要表示几条消息时，应用量词piece，并且根据句意要在piece的后面加s。19. Why do you like staying in Guiyang?Because the weather there is _ too hot _ too cold.A. either; orB. neither; norC. both, andD. not only; but a

9、lso答案：B【解析】连词的考查。根据句意“你为什么喜欢呆在贵阳，因为那里的天气既不太热也不太冷”，either or意为“或者或者”,是选择性的； bothand意为“和”; not onlybut also意为”不但而且”递进关系，不符合。20. The new kind of car is _ dear, I dont have _ money. A. too much; much tooB. much too; too muchC. too much; too muchD. much too; much too答案：B【解析】词义辨析。Too much 后面接不可数名词；much to

10、o接形容词；根据句意，dear意为“昂贵的”是形容词，money是不可数名词。21. David, how old is your father this year?_. And we just had a special party for his _ birthday last weekend. A. Fortieth; fortyB. Forty; fortyC. Forty; fortiethD. Fortieth; fortieth 答案：C【解析】数词的考查。年龄的表达应该是基数词，但当表示某人多大生日的时候应该是序数词，故C是正确的。22. Put your hands behi

11、nd your back. Dont speak. Well _ in ten minutes. A. backB. be backC. are backD. are back to you答案：B【解析】时态的考查。Will是一般将来时态的标志，它的后面应该接动词原形，故B是正确的。23. What did the teacher say just now? Sorry. I didnt catch it. I _ something else.A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. had thought答案：C【解析】时态的考查。根据句意“刚才老师说

12、什么了？对不起，我不知道。我在想别的事情”。说明当时“我”正在做其他的事情，应该是过去进行时态。24. Today is the _ day in my life, because I won the first prize in the competition. Congratulation!A. happyB. happiestC. happierD. much happier答案：B【解析】形容词最高级的考查。The的后面接形容词的最高级。25. Look at the sign on the right. Oh, parking _ here.A. doesnt allowB. isn

13、t allowedC. didnt allowedD. wasnt allowed 答案：B【解析】语态的考查。根据句意“在这儿停车是不允许的”，park是allow的宾语，当主语和谓语动词的动宾关系时，应该是被动语态。26. Dinner is ready. Help yourself!Wow! It _ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it?A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. Feels答案：A【解析】词义辨析。根据句意“你能告诉我怎样做的吗？”说明它应该闻起来非常美味。27. Are Li Yan an

14、d Wang Mei still living in Pingba? No, they _ to Shanghai.A. had movedB. movedC. will moveD. have moved 答案：D【解析】时态的考查。根据句意“李岩和王玫还住在平坝吗？不，他们已经搬到上海了”，强调对现在造成的影响，故应该是现在完成时态。28. Who broke the window? _. A strong wind broke it last night. A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody答案：C【解析】不定代词的考查。“是谁打破的玻璃

15、？没有人。昨天晚上是风打破的。”somebody, anybody意为“有人”；everybody意为“每个人，大家”，均不符合题意。29. Look at the noisy kids!Havent you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice _?”A. playB. playedC. are playingD. will play答案：D 【解析】从句的考查。由when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时。30. I cant stop smoking, doctor. For your health, Im af

16、raid you _. A. mayB. canC. have toD. need 答案：C【解析】交际用语的考查。根据句意“医生，我不能戒烟。为了你的健康，恐怕你不得不。”may意为“可以”；can意为“能够”；need意为“需要”均不符合句意。III、完型填空（共15分，每小题1分）Rudi Matt lived in a small village in the Swiss Alps in 1865. What he wanted most in the world was to climb 31 highest peak (山峰) in the Alps. 32 mother and

17、his uncle, Franz, a mountain guide, wanted him to stop 33 and start working in a hotel. Rudi would not 34 his dream and secretly got in touch with an English mountain climber 35 was planning to climb the highest peak. Franz was very angry when he found out 36 Rudi had done, but he finally agreed to

18、let Rudi go if he went climbing, too. Franz also didnt want to see Emil Saxo, a guide from another village, got to the top 37 him. Rudi turned out to be a very good climber, 38 as they got close to the top, the Englishman got sick and couldnt go on farther. Franz 39 behind to take care of him, but S

19、axo continued, wishing to be the 40 to the top. Rudi went after Saxo, hoping to 41 him to the top. When they met, Saxo fought with Rudi and fell down by accident. Saxo was 42 and hurt. Rudi must decide whether to carry Saxo back down to safety or to continue alone to the top. He thought Saxos life w

20、as more 43 than his dream and helped him down. During that time, the Englishman and Franz continued the climb, and finally 44 reached the top. Later, the villagers 45 knew Rudi was the real conqueror (征服者) of the mountain. 31. A. theB. aC. anD. / 32. A. RudiB. The RudisC. RudisD. Rudis 33. A. climbi

21、ngB. climbC. to climbD. climbed34. A. try outB. give upC. go overD. work out 35. A. whatB. whichC. whomD. who36. A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where37. A. afterB. behindC. beforeD. over38. A. butB. soC. orD. for39. A. walkedB. restedC. stayedD. watched40. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. last 41. A. takeB. be

22、atC. pushD. help42. A. helpfulB. helpingC. helpsD. helpless43. A. popularB. successfulC. importantD. interesting 44. A. heB. theyC. themD. him45. A. bothB. noneC. eitherD. all 主旨大意：鲁迪最大的梦想就是登上最高峰，为此他付出了很多努力，可是就在快要到达 山顶的时候，他为了救他人，而放弃了梦想，但大家都知道鲁迪才是山峰真正的征服者。31. 答案：A【解析】形容词的最高级前面应用定冠词the.32. 答案：D【解析】名词所

23、有格的考查。根据下文中his uncle可知，前面应该是鲁迪的妈妈。33. 答案：A【解析】stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另外一件事”，stop doing sth意为“停止正在做的某事”，根据句意他的妈妈和叔叔想让他停止爬山，去一家旅馆工作。34. 答案：B【解析】词组辨析。Try out意为“尝试”；give up意为“放弃”；go over意为“复习”；work out意为“做出，算出”，根据下面的句子secretly秘密地可知他并没有放弃自己的梦想。35. 答案：B【解析】关系带代词的考查。先行词是人，关系代词可以是who或that。36. 答案：B【解析】what +

24、主语+谓语动词意为“所.”根据句意Franz对于鲁迪所作感到非常生气。37. 答案：C【解析】根据下文可知，他不想让Emil在他之前到达山顶。38. 答案：A【解析】连词的考查。但是当他们要到达山顶洞 时候，英国人生病了，是转折关系，so表示因果关系，or意为“否则”；for后面接原因。39. 答案：C【解析】句意为“英国人病了，Franz呆在后面照顾他。”40. 答案：A【解析】句意为“他想成为第一个到达山顶的人”。41. 答案：B【解析】根据全文可知，鲁迪的梦想就是登上山顶，所以他希望打败他。42. 答案：D【解析】根据下文hurt可知他非常的helpless意为“无助的”。43. 答案：

25、C【解析】鲁迪带Saxo到安全地带，因为他知道“生命比他的梦想更重要”。44. 答案：B【解析】代词的考查。到达山顶的人是Franz和Englishman，故英国是they.45. 答案：D【解析】both用在两者之间，none意为“一个也没有”，either意为“或者”，all意为“都”，根据句意“村民们都知道鲁迪才是大山真正的征服者”.IV、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）ATraveling by train is usually not easy in China. It can be hard to get a ticket. When youre traveling to the

26、railway station you look at your watch, afraid you will miss your train.But there is good news for people traveling between Beijing and Shanghai. Construction (建设) on the express railway (高速铁路) between the two cities started just before the Spring Festival of 2008. When it is finished by 2013, takin

27、g a train will be as easy as taking a bus.“There will be trains every several minutes. Buying a ticket, getting through the checkpoint (检查站) and taking your seat, will take just 10 minutes,” said an engineer. There may be high-speed trains running at 350 kilometers an hour. The travel time between t

28、he two cities will decease from 10 to about 5 hours. The trains will carry twice the present number of passengers. The new line will be 1,318 kilometers long and go across specially built bridges. It will run along side the present line. There will be 21 stations in Hebei, Tianjin, Shandong, Anhui a

29、nd Jiangsu. “The cost of traveling by the express railway may be around 800 yuan. That will be more expensive than an ordinary train, but cheaper than by air.” Said Zhang Xiaoling, a Jiangsu government official. According to Zhang, the higher price is caused by the large cost of the railway project.

30、 At about 200 billion yuan, the project may be even more expensive than the Three Gorges Project (三峡工程).46. The express railway between Beijing and Shanghai will be finished _. A. at the end of this yearB. before the Spring Festival of 2008C. after 2013D. in about 5 years47. Before taking your seat,

31、 you should _ with your ticket. A. buy a ticketB. get through the checkpointC. pack your thingsD. make some friends48. The word “decrease” in the passage possibly means _ in Chinese. A. 延长B. 缩短D. 提速D. 限速49. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Traveling by train is u

32、sually difficult in China because tickets are too expensive.B. The high-speed trains will have 21 stations in Hebei, Tianjin, Shandong, Hunan and Jiangsu.C. Tickets for the high-speed trains will be cheaper than those for planes. D. The cost of the express railway project is as high as that of the T

33、hree Gorges Project. 50. What can be the best title of the passage?A. An enormous project.B. Train tickets will get more expensiveC. Specially built bridgesD. BeijingShanghai express railwayA)主旨大意：在中国乘火车买票难是事实，但这一现象很快就会得到解决，北京和上海建立的高速铁路到2013年竣工，所用时间和速度都会得到很到很大提升。46. 答案：D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“started before

34、the Spring Festival of 2008, it is finished by 2013”可知该工程历时5年。47. 答案：B【解析】细节理解题。根据“buying a ticket, getting through the checkpoint and taking your seat”可知，需要检票。48. 答案：B【解析】词义理解题。火车的速度加快，那么所需要的时间将会缩短，故decrease意为“缩短”。49. 答案：C【解析】细节理解题。根据“That will be more expensive than an ordinary train, but cheaper

35、than by air”可知，乘火车比乘飞机要便宜。50. 答案：D【解析】主旨理解题。从文章的主题来看，出现次数最多的就是express railway,故D是正确的。BPeople know the danger of fires. Its good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions:Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a l

36、oud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. Make escape (逃脱) plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. Buy fire extinguisher

37、s (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules: Dont open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.

38、Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire; the best air is near the floor because smoke rises. What will you do if you hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Dont run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. They roll! Turning over and over will

39、make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. There are many possible causes for firs. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, dont forget to call 119 for help. 51. What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?A. Y

40、ou have to get up.B. Water is running to the floor.C. Something is burning.D. Someone breaks your window. 52. The writer advices people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that _.A. they practice for a fireB. they make escape plansC. they buy fire extinguishersD. they use electrical coo

41、kers53. When a fire happens, _ if you open the hot door.A. the fire will grow more quicklyB. the electricity will be cut offC. the door will soon be on fireD. the house will fall down54. What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?A. Stop, run, roll.B. Stop, drop, r

42、oll.C. Run, drop, roll.D. Roll, drop, stop55. What is the best title for this passage?A. The Dangers of a Fire.B. The Cause of a Fire. C. Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher.D. Be Ready for a Fire. B)主旨大意：我们都知道火的隐患，如何防火，这篇文章给了我们很多实用的建议和介绍。51. 答案：C【解析】细节理解题。从“smoke from a fire cause the alarm to go off.

43、 The alarm makes a loud sound”可知。52. 答案：D【解析】细节理解题。作者建议人们做下面的事情来防火，除了_,根据文章内容，A是第五段的内容，B是第三段的内容，C是第四段的内容，故D是错误的。53. 答案：A 【解析】细节理解题。从文章中的第六段“The fire can go more quickly if you open the door”可知。54. 答案：B【解析】细节理解题。当你的头发或衣服着火了，所采取的正确步骤是：_.根据文章中的第八段“stop, drop, then roll”可知。55. 答案：D【解析】主旨理解题。根据全文可知本篇文章主要

44、讲述的是如何防火。CYears ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The next building only was a few feet away from mine. They was a woman lived there, and I had never met her, yet I could see she sat by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading. After several months had gone by, I began to notice that h

45、er window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself. “I wonder why that woman doesnt wash her window. It really looks terrible.”One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.Late in the afternoon when I finished the

46、cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible (看见). Her window was clean!Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own

47、dirty window. That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings? Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” I

48、try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly. 56. The writer couldnt see everything clearly through the window because _. A. the womans window was dirtyB. the writers window was dirtyC. the woman lived nearbyD. the writer was near-sighted57. The writer wa

49、s surprised that _.A. the woman was sitting by her windowB. the womans window was still terribleC. the woman did cleaning in the afternoonD. the womans window was clean 58. “It dawned on me” probably means “_”. A. I began to understand itB. it cheered me upC. I knew it grew lightD. it began to get d

50、ark59. Its clear that _.A. the writer had never met the woman before B. the writer often washed the windowC. they both worked as cleanersD. they lived in a small town60. From the passage, we can learn _.A. one shouldnt criticize others very oftenB. one should often make his windows cleanC. one must

51、judge himself before he judges othersD. one must look at others through his dirty windows.C) 主旨大意：多年前，作者喜欢通过窗户看隔壁楼里的一位妇女看书。有一天他注意到那位妇女家的窗户脏了，觉得很讨厌。决定擦自己的，擦完之后，坐下来一看，才知道是自己窗户脏的缘故。这件事情给作者的触动很大，在以后的生活中，每次他想批判别人的时候，都扪心自问：“我是正在通过自己的脏窗户看别人们？”56. 答案：B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Her window is clean”可知是我的窗户脏了。57. 答案：D【解

52、析】细节理解题。根据第四段“What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible.”可知。58. 答案：A【解析】词义理解题。Cheer up意为“欢呼”，grow light意为“变明亮”，get dark意为“黑暗”均不符合题意。59. 答案：A【解析】推理判断题。由文章中的第一句话“I live in a building ia a large city”可知D是错误的。“I had never met her”可知A是正确的。60. 答案: C 【解析】推理判断题。从这篇

53、文章中的最后一段，我们可以学习到“批评别人的时候先看看自己”。V、交际运用（共10分，每小题1分）A. 在B栏中找出A句子的相应答语。A61. Why not join the music club?62. Hello! Can I speak to Alice?63. I dont like swimming.64. Give my best wishes to your parents, please. 65. Excuse me. Which is the way to the nearest post office? BA. Neither does my sister.B. Go a

54、long the road and take the first turning on the left. Youll see it. C. Thanks, I will. D. Im sorry. I cant sing or dance. E. Sorry. She isnt here right now. She has gone to the shop. 答案：61.D 62.E 63.A 64.C 65.BB. 根据对话内容排序：66. _ 67. _ 68. _ 69. _ 70. _A. Anything else?B. Yes. I would like to have the beef, please. C. OK. I will get the things ready for you soon. D. May I take your order, sir?E. A tomato salad and a bottle of beer. 答案：66.D 67.B 68.A 69.E 70.C第II卷 （共65分）I、综合语言应用（共40分，每小题2分）A. 用所词的适当形式填空。1. A large number of _ (foreign