unit 13 part Ⅲ

1、Part Lesson 3Making Guesses about People.重点单词1.tear n.眼泪2.cheek n. 脸颊3.hug n. 拥抱4.upset adj. 不安的，不快的5.fault n. 错误，缺点6.thunder n. 雷声7.seed n. 种子8.bleed vi. 流血9.broken adj. 断的，破的10.relief n. 减轻，宽慰11.shelter vi. 躲避12.scholar n. 学者.核心短语1.be separated from 与分开/分离2.on ones own 靠某人自己3.lie to sb 对某人说谎4.tell

2、 off 责备，斥责.经典句式1.I saw she had tears running down her cheeks at lunch today and one of the other teachers gave her a hug.今天午餐时我看到她泪流满面，另一个老师拥抱安慰她。2.Their friends are really upset and have been waiting anxiously for more news.他们的朋友真的很不安，并且一直在焦急地等待更多的消息。3.Or they could have gone exploring on their own

3、 and lost their way back to the group.或者他们可能独自在探索从而找不到归队的路。1.构词法记单词(转化)upset adj.不安的vt.使心烦意乱shelter vt.躲避n.住所，庇护所，遮蔽2.联想记单词up(向上)set (下落) 心中七上八下的upset n.不安的他匆忙(hurry)跑过去给她一个大大的(big)“拥抱”hug n.拥抱3.谐音记单词(1)“推特”上有一招聘“家庭教师”的信息tutor n.家庭教师，导师(2)“萨德”爆炸声如“响雷”thunder n.雷，雷声再次“流血”对她的健康是“不利的”bleed vi.流血1.upset

4、 adj.不安的，不快的vt.使不安，使心烦；打翻(教材P12)Their friends are really upset and have been waiting anxiously for more news.他们的朋友真的很不安，并且一直在焦急地等待更多的消息。 be upset about/by/at sth为某事烦心be upset that.苦恼于It upset(s) sbHe was very upset at/by/about not being invited to the party.没被邀请参加聚会，他很不高兴。Tom was upset that his moth

5、er didnt spend more time with him.妈妈没有花更多时间陪自己，汤姆觉得不快。It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.让他失望的是，谁也没把这件事告诉他。The rain upset our plan for a picnic.那场雨打乱了我们的野餐计划。2.fault n.缺点；错误；过失；责任(教材P12)I wonder how they got lost and whose fault it was.我想知道他们是怎样迷路的，过错又是谁(造成)的。be ones fault是某人

6、的过错Its not ones fault that.不是某人的过错find fault with sb/sth挑某人/物的毛病Despite all his faults，I consider him a good boy.尽管他有许多缺点，我认为他还是一个不错的男孩。It was his fault that we were late.我们迟到过错在他。I wish you would stop trying to find fault with everything I do.我希望你别再对我做的一切吹毛求疵了。Hes proud of his children and blind to

7、 their faults(fault).他为孩子们感到自豪，对他们的缺点视而不见。3.relief n.减轻，宽慰(教材P12)Itll be a real relief when theyre found. 找到他们时一定是个真正的宽慰。relief from/of sth(焦虑、痛苦等)减轻to ones relief使某人欣慰的是with relief欣慰地It is a relief to do.做是令人欣慰的事The drug gives some relief from pain.这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。It was a great relief to find (find)th

8、at my family were all safe after the big earthquake.大地震后，看到我的家人都安然无恙，我感到极大的欣慰。To their relief，they had found their lost child.令他们欣慰的是，他们找到了他们丢失的孩子。4.shelter vi.& vt.& n.躲避；保护，掩蔽，庇护；避难所(教材P13)They might be sheltering in a cave. 他们或许正躲在山洞里。(1)take/seek shelter from.躲避under the shelter of.在的庇护下

9、(2)shelter from.躲避shelter sb from.保护/庇护某人以避开People were desperately seeking shelter from the gunfire.人们拼命地找地方躲避炮火。They persuaded me into sheltering from the storm.他们说服我进去躲避暴风雨。The old temple affords us a shelter from the rain.这座老庙给我们提供一个避雨的地方。He had to take shelter and could not leave until now.他不得不

10、躲避起来，直到现在才离开。1.be separated from与分开/分离(教材P12)They may have been separated from the other students.他们可能已经和其他的同学分开了separate.from.将与分开，指把原来连在一起或靠近的人或物分隔开来o.把分成，指把整体划分为若干部分No child should be ever separated from his or her mother by force.绝不能强行让任何一个孩子离开妈妈。The house is divided into two parts.房子被

11、划分为两部分。In the fog，they got separated(separate)from the group.大雾中，他们与小组分开了。2.on ones own独自(教材P12)Or they could have gone exploring on their own and lost their way back to the group.或许他们可能独自在探索从而找不到归队的路。on ones own(1)(作状语)独自，靠自己的力量(2)(作表语)靠自己(生活等)，独自一个人of ones own自己的own vt.& vi.拥有，占有 adj.自己的owner

12、n.主人，所有者，老板You cant expect him to do it all on his own.你别想指望他自己完成这件事。Do you know the owner (own) of the car?你知道这辆车是谁的吗？易混辨析on ones own，of ones ownon ones own“单独地，独自地”，一般用作状语of ones own“(某人)自己的”，一般用作定语即学即用选用上述短语填空Ever since her fathers death，Mary had been on her own.自从玛丽父亲去世后，她就独自一人生活。He told me prou

13、dly that house was of his own.他自豪地告诉我这所房子是他自己的。3.tell off斥责，责备(教材P13)A mother is telling her son off. 一位母亲正在责备她的儿子。tell.apart把区分开tell.from.把和区分开My teacher always tells me off，which makes me very unhappy.我的老师总是责备我，这让我很不高兴。I told the boys off for making so much noise.男孩们太吵，我把他们训斥了一顿。I cant tell her fr

14、om her sister.They are much alike.I cant tell her and her sister apart.They are much alike.我分不清她们姐妹俩，她们长得太像了。1.(教材P12)I saw she had tears running down her cheeks at lunch today and one of the other teachers gave her a hug.今天午餐时我看见她泪流满面，另一个老师拥抱安慰她。have.doing让/使保持某种状态，让一直做某事，用于否定句时表示“容忍，允许”。She had he

15、r audience listening attentively.她使听众听得入神。Within minutes he had the whole audience laughing(laugh) and clapping.没出几分钟他就让全体听众笑起来，鼓起掌来。have sb do sth让某人做某事have sth done让(他人)为你做某事；遭遇某事Ill have the gardener plant(plant) some trees.我要让园丁种些树。I had my watch stolen(steal) yesterday.我的表昨天被人偷去了。2.(教材P11)I fin

16、d that very hard to believe.我发现那令人难以置信。(1)本句中hard to believe为“形容词动词不定式”结构在句中作宾语补足语，说明宾语的性质；不定式在其中作状语。该结构中的形容词常为表示难易等的形容词，如：hard，difficult，impossible，easy，convenient，nice，tough，pleasant，good等。(2)在这个结构中，动词不定式中的动词与宾语虽有动宾关系，但使用主动形式；如果动词不定式中的动词为不及物动词，则需加上适当的介词。另外，该结构还可在句中作表语。I find the air in the morning

17、 good to breathe.我觉得呼吸早晨的空气很好。We find Tom very difficult to get along with.我们发现与汤姆相处很难。This kind of food you prefer is really nice to eat(eat).你喜爱的这种食物确实好吃。The book is convenient for children to read (read).这本书孩子们读起来很方便。表推测的情态动词思维导图英语中的情态动词是英语动词的一种形式，具有一定的词义，没有人称和数的变化，不能单独构成谓语，必须和实义动词一起构成谓语。情态动词可以用来

18、表示委婉语气、对行为的愿望、态度或推测等意义。一、情态动词表推测的三种句式能用于表推测的情态动词一般有must，can，could，may，might。1.在肯定句中一般用must(一定)，may(可能)，might/could(也许，或许)。It could/may/might be true，but I still doubt it.那有可能是真的，但我还是怀疑。(肯定的不确定推测)I always see this old man at the gate of our school.He must live nearby.我总是在我们学校大门口见到这位老人。他准是住在这附近。(推测现在，

19、把握很大)2.否定句中用cant/couldnt(不可能)，may not/might not(可能不)。It cant/couldnt be the headmaster.He has gone to America.这不可能是校长。他去美国了。He may not/might not know the scientist.他也许不认识那位科学家。3.疑问句中用can/could(能？)。Could she play the piano when she was five?她五岁的时候会弹钢琴吗？Can he be at home now?他现在可能在家吗？Can that person b

20、e Mr Zhang?No，it cant be Mr Zhang.Mr Zhang has just gone to Beijing.那人可能是张先生吗？不，那不可能是张先生。张先生刚刚到北京去了。名师点津情态动词的语气在程度上有强弱之分。might，could并非may，can的过去式，而表示语气较为委婉或可能性较小。二、情态动词表推测的三种时态1.对将来情况的推测，用情态动词动词原形。She must/may/might/could arrive before 5.五点前她一定/可能/也许能到。The photos should be ready by tomorrow morning.

21、明天早晨照片应该会冲印出来。(推测未来，把握较大)There shouldnt be any difficulty getting you a visa.给你弄个签证恐怕不会有什么困难。(推测未来，把握较大)2.对现在或一般情况的推测，用情态动词be，情态动词be doing或情态动词动词原形。He must/may/might/could be listening to the radio now.他现在一定/可能/也许在听收音机。He cant (couldnt)/may (might) not be at home at this time.这个时候他不可能/可能不在家。Its time

22、 for supper，but Im still studying in the school.Mother must be waiting for me in the kitchen.是吃晚饭的时候了，但我仍在学校学习。妈妈想必正在厨房里等我了。(推测此刻，把握很大)3.对过去情况的推测，用情态动词have过去分词。It must have rained last night.The ground is wet.地湿了。昨晚肯定下雨了。The door was locked.He can (could) not/may (might) not have been at home.门锁着。他不

23、可能/可能不在家。Can/Could he have got the book?他已经得到那本书了吗？三、几组表推测的情态动词的用法1.must have done表示对已经发生的事情的推测，意为“一定，想必”，表示的是一种肯定的推测。这种结构一般只用于肯定句，其否定形式是cant (couldnt) have done，表示“不可能，肯定不会”。He didnt hear the phone.He must have been asleep.他没有听到电话响，他肯定是已经睡着了。He must have been to Shanghai.他一定去过上海。They cant have gone

24、 out，for the light is on.他们不可能出去，因为灯亮着。2.can (could) have done表示对过去的时间内可能发生的事情的猜测，can have done一般只用于否定句和疑问句。could have done还可以用于肯定句，常用来表示本来可能完成而实际未完成的动作。He cant have finished the work so soon.这项工作他不可能完成得这样快。We could have walked to the station，because it was so near.我们本来是可以走到车站去的，因为路很近。There were alr

25、eady five people in the car，but they managed to take me as well.It couldnt have been a comfortable journey.车内早已有五个人了，可他们还是设法把我拉了进去。那不大可能是一次舒适的旅行。(推测过去，把握较大)3.may (might) have done表示对已经发生的事情的不太肯定的推测，意为“可能已经，或许已经”。而虚拟用法表示本可以做，但却没做(表示很委屈的责备)。If we had taken the other road，we might have arrived earlier.

26、如果我们选择另一条路，我们可能会到得早一些。He can speak English very fluently.He may have studied English abroad.他能讲非常流利的英语。他也许在国外学习过英语。(推测过去，把握不太大)4.should (ought to) have done指本该做而实际未做的事，意为“本来应该”。其否定式shouldnt (oughtnt to) have done则表示某种行为不该发生但发生了，含有责备或后悔之意。You should have started earlier，but you didnt.你本应该早一点出发，但是你没有。

27、You ought to have helped him (but you didnt).你本应该帮助他。We shouldnt have waited for her because she never came.我们本不应该等她，因为她根本不会来。5.would have done表示本想做(但没做)；wouldnt have done表示本不想做(但做了)。常用于虚拟条件句或含蓄虚拟条件引导的虚拟语气，表示对过去所发生事情的结果的假设。I would have helped you，but I was too busy.我本想帮你，但我太忙了。注意在将带有情态动词表示推测的陈述句变成反意

28、疑问句时，后面的附加疑问句一般不再使用情态动词，而要根据不定式的时态以及陈述句中的时间状语，正确选用助动词。You must have watched that football match last night，didnt you?你昨晚一定看那场足球赛了，是吗？(陈述句后有具体的时间状语last night，因而反意疑问句用didnt you)You must have finished your homework，havent you?你一定已经完成你的家庭作业了，是吗？(陈述句后没有具体的时间状语，反意疑问句用havent you).用适当的情态动词填空1.I cant say for

29、 sure where Emma is; she may/might be out shopping.2.The computer doesnt work. There must be something wrong with it.3.It rained a lot during their journey，so they cant/couldnt have had a good time.4.My MP4 has disappeared. Who can/could have taken it away?5.It cant/couldnt be the postman at the doo

30、r. Its only six oclock.6.It must have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.7.Some people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they may/might just be quiet people.8.When shall we meet your cousin at the station?His plane took off 2 hours ago，and it should/

31、ought to reach at 5 pm.单句改错1.I wonder why Tom is late again.Well, he must have missed his train, or maybe overslept.mustmay/might2.I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didnt recognize the voice.Oh, it should have been my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.shouldmust3

32、.Mr White should be in the office, for the light is on.shouldmust4.Is Jack on duty today?It mustnt be him; its his turn tomorrow.mustntcant5.It is three oclock now. The football match would begin now.wouldshould/ought to.单词拼写1.How did this dish get broken(破的)?2.She sighed with relief(宽慰)when she fou

33、nd her purse.3.The scholars(学者)present at the meeting come from all corners of the country.4.My son doesnt do well in his lessons，so I have to call in a tutor(家庭教师)to help him with his lessons at home.5.The girl was so moved that she looked at me with tears(泪水)in her eyes.6.It is not your fault，so d

34、ont blame yourself.7.It is going to rain so we have to find a shelter to protect us from it.8.When you write an envelope，youll have to write clearly the receivers postcode(邮政编码).9.His wife doesnt have a job and she is a traditional housewife(家庭主妇).10.Australia is rich in wool so that it is called “a

35、 country on the backs of sheep”.选词填空hear about，lose ones way，relieve sb of，shelter from，find fault with sb1.My assistant relieved me of all the paperwork.2.In the park the dog lost its way and couldnt find its home.3.Im glad to hear about your promotion.4.He is a man who always finds fault with othe

36、rs.5.They expect to find a warm place to shelter from the cold weather.完成句子1.It was a great relief to find that his family were all safe after the earthquake.发现地震后他全家都很安全真是一大慰藉。2.The nurse had several patients to look after and had no time to answer the phone.这个护士有几个病人要护理，因此没有时间接电话。3.I was upset abo

37、ut/over my teachers death.老师的去世让我感到很难过。4.For all its faults，we love this city.尽管这个城市有很多缺点，我们还是喜欢它。5.I thought Tom would have helped you.It is a great pity that he should be so selfish.我原以为汤姆会帮你忙的。真遗憾，他竟然那么自私。 .单句语法填空1.He is always finding fault with others.2.Helen ran out of the classroom in tears(t

38、ear), but no one knew why she was so sad.3.Much to her relief(relieve) ，her daughter was admitted into a key university.4.She cant finish the job on her own. It is quite difficult.5.They were taking shelter from the heavy rain in the doorway of the store.单句改错1.Being left in charge of the shopping ce

39、nter has upsetted him for quite some time.upsettedupset2.Soon he began to find faults with me, but I didnt do anything wrong.faultsfault3.Im only a college student. I dont have too much money on my own.onof4.It was great relief to find that my family were all safe.was后面加a5.Lucy is out of work and sh

40、e has been considering go back to school，but she hasnt decided yet.gogoing.语法填空Nowadays, many college students find it hard 1.to get(get) good jobs. For one thing, students cant find jobs that are suitable for them. For another, the students find the companies requirements becoming much 2.stricter(s

41、trict) than before.In fact，Im one of these members who look for jobs，3.and Ive been job hunting for about eight months. I went to 4.an interview a few weeks ago. As I was waiting 5.for the elevator I heard a man tell his coworker that he would kill for a coffee, so after my interview I stopped at th

42、e cafe and bought one for him. He was so 6.moved(move) that he didnt know what to say. When I went away, he 7.asked(ask) for my business card. I gave it to him, thinking maybe he wanted to send 8.me(I) a thankyou email or something. The next day I got a call from the manager at this big staffing age

43、ncy in our city. She was the guys cousin and he asked her to call me. I ended up 9.meeting(meet) with her in person, and after only a week she found me my dream job. Today was my first day，and it went 10.perfectly(perfect). Be nice to everyone, all the time.阅读理解ATommy and his classmates didnt think

44、water is so importantor at least they did before they found out that kids in many other countries dont have it. They said they couldnt believe the images they saw of children playing in dirty water, either.So they decided to do something.On Saturday, March 21, they started the “Walk for Water” to he

45、lp bring clean water to schools in Uganda. They planned to collect donations for each of the kilometers they walked.And they planned to walk about five kilometersthe distance they said many kids had to walk to get water every day.The kids started their walk on World Water Day aiming to raise awarene

46、ss of the importance of saving water. Experts say all of us need to be more aware of how much water we useor we might not have enough to go around in the future.According to a study, a number of factors influence Ugandas water supply. Experts say climate change could cause droughts in places where w

47、ater was once plentiful. And the major factor is: as Ugandas population grows, not only are people using more water as a whole, but the farmers also have to use more water to grow more crops.It might not seem like one person could make a difference. However, if each of us made efforts to save water,

48、 the results might just add up. Thats why Tommy started the “Walk for Water” and he has taken a great step for us.【语篇解读】在世界水日当天，Tommy和同学组织了一次旨在为乌干达缺水地区筹款的“Walk for Water”活动。1.Why did Tommy and his classmates organize that activity on World Water Day?A.To remind people of the importance of saving wat

49、er.B.To prevent children from playing in dirty water.C.To collect money to help Ugandans to get clean water.D.To warn people not to take clean water for granted.答案C细节理解题。根据第二段“They planned to collect donations for each of the kilometers they walked.”可知，Tommy和同学们组织Walk for Water活动是要为乌干达缺水地区筹集善款。2.It

50、can be known from the passage that .A.Uganda is a country that is short of water all the timeB.experts suggest Tommy start his plan on World Water DayC.experts say that we must pay attention to the condition of our waterD.there arent enough crops because of lacking water答案C细节理解题。根据第三段“Experts say al

51、l of us need to be more aware of how much water we useor we might not have enough to go around in the future.”可知，专家说我们要更加清楚地了解我们现在的用水情况。3.The shortage of water supply in Uganda is mainly caused by .A.climate changeB.population growthC.the spread of diseasesD.overuse of water on the farm答案B细节理解题。根据第四

52、段“And the major factor is：as Ugandas population grows，not only are people using more water as a whole，but the farmers also have to use more water to grow more crops.”可知，乌干达用水紧张的主要原因是人口的增长。BEverybody in this world is different. But do you know that understanding the differences can help you manage yo

53、ur money better?As we grow up, we gradually develop a set of our own values and beliefs. These are influenced by our society, our family, the education we receive and so on. Once this value system is set up，its not easy to change later in life.Financial experts say that everyone also has their own b

54、elief of how to manage their money. This is part of our value system and it has a great impact on the way we manage our money.According to our different values, experts classify us into three categories. They are: the ant, the cricket and the snail.The antworks firstJust like ants who work heart and

55、 soul in summer in order to store food for winter, these people dont care about enjoying the moment. They work very hard and save money they earn so that they can enjoy life when they get old and retire. The ants love to save money but they could make more with their money if they were willing to in

56、vest in some funds and stocks with low risks.The cricketenjoys firstThe cricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesnt think too much about the future. They even borrow money when they really want something. Many young people now belong to this group. These people almost have no savings. When they get old，they might have problems. They should learn to save and buy insurance.The snaillives under pressureThe snail refers to people who make life difficult for themselves. They take out