新目标八上英语Unit9总结与习题（无答案）

1、Unit9 Can you come to my party?本单元的话题：学会发出、接受或拒绝邀请。 本单元的语法：复习情态动词。1、 短语归纳4 / 44 / 44 / 41. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午2. have to 必须3. prepare for 为做准备 4. go to the doctor/dentist 去看病5. have the flu 患流感6. come/go to the party 参加晚会7. too much homework 太多的家庭作业8. go to the movies 去看电影9. another time 下次

2、10. last fall 去年秋天11. hang out 闲逛12. on the weekend 在周末13. study for a test 备考14. visit grandparents 拜访爷爷奶奶 15. the day before yesterday 前天16. the day after tomorrow后天 17. have a piano lesson 上钢琴课18. look after 照看19. accept an invitation 接受邀请20. turn down an invitation拒绝邀请21. take a trip 参加郊游22. at

3、the end of this month在本月底23. look forward to 期望/渴望 24. the opening of开幕/开业25. reply in writing 写回信26. go shopping 购物27. go to the concert参加音乐会28. notuntil 直到才2、 用法集萃1. prepare意为“准备, 强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。prepare for sth. 为准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者, 而是表示准备的目的, 即所要应付的情况。prepare to do sth 准备做某事。get/be ready意

4、为“准备好, 强调准备的结果。常见结构有： be ready (for sth) get sth. ready be get ready to do(准备干某事, 乐于干某事)2. catch you =see you = bye bye【拓展】catch a cold感冒 catch sbs eye引起某人注意 catch the train 赶上火车 catch up with =keep up with 赶上, 跟上 catch hold of=take hold of 抓住3. accept 接受 反义词: refuseaccept指主观上愿意接受, receive 收到, 指客观上收

5、到或拿到, 但主观上不一定会接受。 I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldnt like to accept it.4. look forward to 和 expectlook forward to期待, 指带着愉快的心情期待着某事的发生。 The students are looking forward to their holiday. expect期待, 指确信某事必将发生, 多用于好的事物, 也可用于不好的事物。 I didn't expect to meet you here.5. reply和answer这两个词有相同的含义,

6、 即“答复; 应答, 都可以作及物动词和不及物动词用, 但answer较常用。reply较正式, 除了后面接直接引语或that引导的从句外, 一般用作不及物动词, reply to sb/sth. 对.作出答复。Who can answer the question? 谁能答复这个问题？ I'll reply to your letter tomorrow. 明天我将给你回信。6. make it 在约定的时间内到达, 能够来 = arrive in time Glad you could make it. 商量确定的时间, 表示将来某项方案的安排, 后接时间状语。 Lets make

7、 it at seven oclock on Tuesday. 成功办成某事 = succeed After years of hard work, he finally made it.7. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午 在具体哪一天的是上午、下午或晚上用on8. Would like sth. =want sth. 想要某物 Jim would like a new pen . to do sth. =want to do sth. 想做某事 Hed like to watch TV.Would you like to do sth ? 你愿意做.？用来提出建议

8、或征求对方意见 -would you like to go shopping with me ? 你想和我一起去买东西吗？ -Yes,Id love to , but Im doing my homework.我想去,但是我现在正在做家庭作业。(=Sorry, Im doing my homework.非常抱歉, 我正在做家庭作业。)9. Whats today? 今天几号？ Its Monday, the 14th.今天星期一, 十四号。【拓展】What day is it today?今天星期几？ Its Monday. 今天星期一。 Whats the date today?今天几月几日

9、？ Its October 20th . 今天10月20日。10. look after 照看, 照料 = take care of She is old to look after his brother她足够大了能够照看她的弟弟。take good care of =look afterwell好好照顾, 好好照料We should take good care of the children.= We should look after the children well.11. 感慨句的类型： What a/an+adj.+可数名词单数 +主语+谓语！ What a fine day

10、(it is) ! 多么好的天啊！ What an interesting book it is ! 多么有趣的一本书啊！ What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词 +主语+谓语！What beautiful flowers they are !多么漂亮的花啊！What bad weather it is!多么糟糕的天气啊！ How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+主+谓！How interesting a book it is！多么有趣的一本书啊！How +adj./adv. +主+谓！How happy I am! 我多么快乐啊How hard they are working!

11、他们工作多么努力啊！ 12. the (best) way to do sth:做某事的最好方法 13. thanks for+名词/v.-ing 为而感谢 14. go back to+地点 回到某地 He will go back to Beijing in 2 days. 两天后他将回北京。15. invite sb. to +地点:邀请某人去某地invite - invitation invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事 三、重点句子点拨：1. I'm sorry, I can't. I have to help my parents.对不起, 我不

12、能。我得帮助我的父母。【点拨】have to 不得不, 必须。表示客观情况要求某人必须做某事, 有人称和时态的变化, 后接动词原形, 其否认形式为don't have to。She isn't very well these days and she has to stay at home. 她这些天身体不太好, 不得不待在家里。You don't have to tell me this. 你不必告诉我这件事。【辨析】have to 和musthave to强调因客观原因而“不得不。它有时态、人称和数的变化。其第三人称单数为 has to, 过去式为 had to。由

13、have to构成的句子, 进行句型转换时要借助 do, does 和did。It's raining. I have to stay at home. 天在下雨。我不得不待在家里。must 强调主观上“必须, 没有人称和数的变化。其句型变换无需借助助动词。You must do your homework first. 你必须先做作业。2. I'm sorry, I'm not available.很抱歉, 我没空。【点拨】available adj. 有空的; 可获得的(1) 作“有空的时, 相当于free, 不用于名词前。I'm available nex

14、t Tuesday if you want to meet then. 如果你想见面的话, 我下星期二有空。(2) 作“可获得的时, 常用于名词后。I am going to send you all the stamps available. 我将把我能得到的邮票给你寄去。3. Oh, but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday. 哦, 但是萨姆直到下周三才要离开。【点拨】until conj.& prep. 到时; 直到为止(1) until 用于肯定句中, 意为“一直到为止, 主句谓语动词用延续性动词。I stayed until

15、 he came back. 我一直待到他回来为止。(2) until 用于否认句中, 构成not.until, “直到才, 主句谓语动词用短暂性动词, until可用before代替。I won't go there until/before he calls me. 直到他给我打 , 我才去那儿。4. Catch you on Monday! 周一见你们！【点拨】catch v. 及时赶上; 接住; 抓住, 过去式为：caught。We caught the last bus. 我们赶上了最后一班公共汽车。He caught my hand and held it. 他抓住我的手握

16、着。catch up with 追上; 赶上 Go on in front.I can soon catch up with you. 你先走, 我会很快赶上你的。四、典句必背1. Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised. 带斯蒂恩老师到宴会上。不要告诉她以便于她会惊喜。2. I look forward to hearing from you all. 我期盼着收到你们大家的来信。3. Please reply in writing to this invitation by

17、Friday, December 20th.请于周五即12月20号前以写信的方式对此请柬进行回复。4. Thank you for your invitation. 谢谢你的邀请。稳固提升.单项选择1I have to_for the math test.Astudy Bstudying Clearning Dstudied2My best friend often invites me _ delicious food.Aenjoy Benjoying Cenjoyed Dto enjoy3I am going to _ you on Sunday and go bike riding.Ac

18、atch Baccept Crefuse Ddelete4Do you know _ I miss you?Ahow many Bhow much Chow long Dhow far5Please reply to the invitation _ by next Tuesday.Acall Bin call Cin calling Dfor calling6Joe_go to the doctor.His leg is broken.Ahave to Bcan Chas to Dmay7Sorry, but I have to look after my brother.That'

19、s too_.Maybe_time.Abad; another Bbad; other Cgood; another Dgood; other8Would you like to visit the museum?_AYes, please. BSure, I'd love to. CSorry, I wouldn't. DYes, I would.9Can you look at the _ and tell me the activities?Amenu Bcalendar Cclock Dphone10Sorry, I'm busy today.I have _

20、housework to do.Amuch too Btoo much Ctoo many Dmany too11Can you play football _ us this afternoon?Awith Bat Con Daround12Thanks a lot for_me_your house.Ainvite; for Binvite; to Cinviting; for Dinviting; to13_I watch TV, Mum?Sure, but you_finish your homework first.AMust; needn't BCan; may CCan;

21、 must DMay; mustn't14The students are very _ at the _ news.Asurprised; surprising Bsurprising; surprised Csurprised; surprised Dsurprising; surprising15My mother is ill.I have to look after her at home._.AThank you BOh, I don't know CBad luck DI'm sorry to hear that.完形填空Some people in Br

22、itain or America like to invite friends to dinner at home.But this is more common in America _16_ in Britain.Don't worry _17_ your English friends don't invite you home.It doesn't mean that they _18_ you.When you _19_ to an evening meal, ask your friends what time you should _20_.It is a

23、 good idea _21_ a small present when you arrive, and it is _22_ to say how much you like the house _23_ the room, or the pictures in the room.But don't ask how much these things _24_.In this way, _25_ you and your friends will have a pleasant gettogether.16A.that Bthen Cthan Dmore than17A.what B

24、where Cwho Dif18A.don't like Bunlike Clike Ddoesn't like19A.asked Bare asked Care asking Dwere asked20A.arrive at Bget to Carrive Darrive in21A.takes Bto take Ctaking Dto lend22A.polite Bworried Csad Dafraid23A.or Band Cbut Dso24A.spend Bcost Ctakes Dpay25A.both Bneither Call Dnone.阅读理解In Ca

25、nada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining(请客)at home.They often invite friends over for a meal, a party, or just for a coffee and conversation.Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their home：“Would you like to come over for dinner Saturday night？“Hey, we

26、9;re having a party on Friday.Can you come？To reply to an invitation, either say thank you and accept, or say you're sorry, and give an excuse：“Thanks, I'd love to.What time would you like me to come？or “Oh, sorry, I've tickets for a movie.Sometimes, however, people use expressions that

27、sound like invitations but which are not real invitations.For example：“Please come over for a drink sometime.“Why not get together for a party sometime？“Why don't you come over and see us sometime soon？They are really just polite ways of ending a conversation.They are not real invitations becaus

28、e they don't mention a specific(确定的)time or date.They just show that the person is trying to be friendly.To reply to expressions like these, people just say “Sure, that would be great！or “OK, yes, thanks.So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully：Is it a real inv

29、itation or is the person just being friendly?26Why do Canadians and Americans often invite friends for meals at home?ABecause they can save time. BBecause they can spend less money.CBecause they enjoy entertaining at home. DBecause they have modern and beautiful house.27Which of the following is a r

30、eal invitation?A“If you are free, let's go for a dinner sometime. B“Please go to the cinema with me someday.C“Would you like to have a cup of tea with us sometime？ D“I've two tickets here.Can you go to the movie with me？28If people say “Let's get together for lunch some day., you just sa

31、y “_AThat would be nice. BHow about this weekend?COh, sorry.I'm very busy. DThat's great.I'll be there on time.29People use “an unreal invitation in order to(为了)show that _.Athey're trying to be friendly Bthey're trying to be helpfulCthey're trying to make friends with others Dthey haven't got ready for a party yet30The passage is mainly about_.Aentertainment at homeBreal