中考英语被动语态导学案

1、中考复习专项：被动语态课型：新授 主备： 教师： 备课组长： 教研组长：班级 姓名 学号 【学习目标 】1. 学生能够掌握被动语态的结构以及用法2. 学生能用正确的语态表述观点3. 学生能用正确的语态表达，体验成功。【教学重难点】1被动语态的结构以及用法。【温故知新】一被动语态的构成。时态 构成 例句一般现在时1. 教室每天都被我们打扫。The classroom _ _ by us every day.一般过去式他昨天制造的这个风筝。The kite _ _ by him yesterday .现在进行时花正在被他浇。Flowers _ _ _ by him .一般将来时1.2.一

2、个新医院明年将在我们城市建造。A new hospital _ _ _in our city next year. 或A new hospital _ _ _ _ _ in our city next year现在完成时工作已经被他完成了。The work _ _ _ by him .过去进行时昨天的这个时候一封信正在被他写。A letter _ _ _ by him this time yesterday .过去完成时到去年年底3000个单词已经被我们学习了。Three thousand words _ _ _ by us by the end of last year. 过去将来时陈先生说

3、在将来机器人在每一家里被看到。Mr Cheng said robots _ _ _ in every house in the future .含情态动词的被动语态This thing _ _ _ as soon as possible. 这件事必须尽快做The trees _ _ _in spring. 春天能种树。【课堂助学】Step1 Lead in Topics of active voice and passive voice.Step2 Passive voice in different tenses.Step3 Exercises【当堂检测】 中考专项复习：被动语态1.不知道或

4、没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。1) The bridge_ _ last year. 这座桥是去年建造的.2. 需要强调或突出动作的承受者。1.)Chinese _ _ (被说) by more and more people in the word .2.)The room _ _ _yet. 房间还没有打扫。4. 句子的主语不是人。1）Some mistakes _ _(犯错) by them yesterday 。2. )The tiger _ _ by him. 老虎被他杀死了。 三主动语态变被动语态方法。儿歌：先找原句主谓宾，宾做主来，主by宾；动词be done 时不变；注意数格

5、抄其余。Eg : 1) We asked him to sing a song . _ _ _ to sing a song _ _ .2) Tom watches TV every day ._ _ _ _ _ every day. .四带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态。（1）把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语，直接宾语不变。（2）把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语，间接宾语前加介词to或for。加to 的动词有：give ,bring ,pass, lend ,write , show 等。加for 的有：buy ,choose 等。1）She gave me a book . I _

6、 _ a book by her . (间接宾语me 改为了主语) A book _ _ _ me by her .(直接宾语 a book 改为了主语)2）I bought a scarf for my mother on Mothers Day . My mother _ _ a scarf by me on Mothers Day . A scarf _ _ _ my mother by me on Mothers Day .五动词短语变为 被动语态。 句中谓语是动词短语时，变为被动语态要注意其完整性。（即不可丢掉构成动词短语的介词或副词）1）We should speak to old

7、 man politely . Old man _ _ _ _ politely .2)Jack turned on the TV just now . The TV _ _ _ by Jack just now. 六带复合宾语的动词变为被动语态时，只需把宾语变为被动语态的主语，而宾语补足语仍保留原处。Our teacher told us to clean the classroom at once ._ _ _ _ clean the classroom at once .七感官动词see, watch , feel , notice 等，及使役动词let , make , have 等在

8、主动句中不带to，变为被动语态时相应的加上to .He makes the girl stay at home . The girl_ _ _ stay at home .八 主动表被动。1. feel , look , sound , smell , taste 等系动词词的主动语态表被动。 1) The dishes _ (闻起来)so delicious. 2）The story _ (听起来) interesting .2.need +doing 相当于“need to be done” to be done 表示不定式的被动语态。My bike _ _ .(需要修) = My bik

9、e _ _ _ _ .3.be worth doing 值得做某事。 doing 表示被动意义。This book _ _ _ (值得读)。【课后巩固】一、单项选择（ ）1. Look at the sign on the right. Oh, parking _ here. A. doesnt allow B. isnt allowedC. didnt allowed D.wasnt allowed ( )2. So far, many new houses _ in Wenchuan with the help of the government. A. build B. are buil

10、t C. will build D. have been built（ ）3. Whos the little baby in the photo, Li Ying? Its me. This photo _ fourteen years ago. A. is taken B. took C. takes D. was taken （ ）4. -May I use your cup, Tom? -Sorry, it _ by my sister just now. A . was broken B. is broken C. broke D. （ ）5. People who drink wi

11、ne _ to drive after May Day. A. dont allow B. isnt allowedC. mustnt allow D. mustnt be allowed （ ）6. Our math teacher _ in our school for 20 years and he _ here when he was 23 years old. A. has taught, has come B. taught, comes C. taught, came D. has taught, came（ ）7. Waste paper shouldnt _ everywhe

12、re. Its our duty to keep our classroom clean. A. be thrownB. throwC. is thrown D. be throw( ) 8 . The radio says a wild animal zoo is going to _ in our city. A. be built B. built C. build D. be building ( ) 9. How soon _ all the work _? In a week. A. will finish B. isgoing to finish C. willbe finish

13、ed D. aregoing to be finished（ ）10. Don't worry. Your package _ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here. A. will keep B. has kept C. will be kept D. has been kept二翻译句子1. 青少年认为他们应该被允许自己做决定。 Teenagers think they should _ _ to make the decision for themselves.2.学生们每周都清洁教室的窗户。The classroom

14、windows _ _ by the students every week.3.She _ _ (收到来信)her pen pal yesterday . 4.The watch _ _ _ (用来做) telling the time.5.A pair of pandas _ _(赠送)to Australia months ago, which represents the friendship between Australian and Chinese people. 三、阅读理解 I hate being overweight. My husband said he didnt m

15、ind, but I knew he still hoped I had a beautiful body. Everything from my waist(腰部) to my legs was overweight. Finally, just after Christmas last year, I decided that something had to be done.I met Dr. Wallace, and she told me I had to stop eating fast foods. It was very hard for me because I was ea

16、ting them three of four times a week：pizza，hamburgers，whatever I could get. But I said to myself at the start that I would try my best to do itand I did. I even gave up the boozesomething I used to have two glasses of it with dinner.My best friend, Rachel Waterman, said I had to walk 10,000 steps ev

17、ery day. That was very hard for me at the beginning. I was used to driving everywhere, but I started to walk everywhere instead. I walked in the morning before work，and I usually took a walk in the park with my husband after work. Now I never go to bed until Ive done my 10,000 steps.Six months has p

18、assed, and I made it. Last week, my husband bought me an MP4 as a gift. the weight is wonderfulI feel like a different person now, and I can buy my favorite clothes in the shops. I am so proud of myself because everyone thought I wouldnt be able to make it including myself.I love my new body, and Ill never let myself go back into my old ways.( )1 When did the woman decide to lose her weight?A. After she had a baby. B. After Christmas last year.C. Before Christmas last year. D. When she got a gift from her husband.( )2. The underlined word “booze”